新目标英语八年级下Unit 1 Whats the matter语法知识点重点短语

It’s not easy for Linda to _____ last night, because she was too excited. A. go to bed B. fall asleep C. fall into D. fall over 【2013湖北武汉】35. —What does the instruction say?

—The colors in the dress will _______ if you use hot water.

A. fall B. appear C. run D. shine

Section B

1. Someone felt sick. 有人生病了。 【解析】feel sick 生病；不舒服 sick /ill adj. 生病的

(1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，

也可放n.前作定语。

be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……” sick person = patient“病人”

(2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语， be ill in hospital 生病住院

ill → illness n.“病；疾病”

①I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。

( ) ②The ___ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well

2. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.

阿伦. 罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。 【解析1】 who 引导的定语从句 定语从句：

定义：用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。

定语从句必须放在先行词之后。

关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。

He is the boy who/that often helps me. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语

【2013吉林】5. —Do you know the little boy _______ is helping the old man

cross the road?

—No. But how nice he is!

A. which B. who C. whom

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【解析2】be interested in

interest ⑴ n 兴趣 →interesting adj. 令人有兴趣的（表语/定语）

→interested adj. 对……感兴趣（只做表

语）

⑵interest v. 引起??关注；使??感兴趣 be interested in sth./ doing sth.对??变得感兴趣

= show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对??的极大

兴趣;

(1) take/have an interest in =be interested in 对……感兴趣 (2) places of interest 名胜 lose interest in 失去兴趣 ( ) This book is very _____ and I am ____ in it.

A. interest; interest B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interested; interested

【2013贺州】 48. This movie wasn’t ______. He fell asleep half way through it.

A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested 【2013宁波】109. —What fun The Croods is! —Yeah! I like the movie, too. It's so_______.

A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. sad 3. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。

【解析1】 as prep，\作为\，\以……身份\。

【2013淄博】7. ___ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn.

A. From B. With C. As D. Of

【解析2】be used to (doing)习惯于（做）；适应于（做） 【用法】(1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完

Studying English is__________(use). (2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 We use Internet __________(find) information.

(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。 I used to get up at six.

(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 My grandpa is used ___________(live) in country.

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(5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth Stamps is used ____________(post) letters.

【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.

他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。 【2013湖北随州】33. –How does Jack usually go to work?

—He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking

C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking 【2013四川雅安】20. My parents getting up early on weekdays

A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to

【2013黑龙江龙东】30. She live with her grandparents , but she doesn’t now.

A. used to B. is used to C. was used to

【2013贵州安顺】18. She ____ live alone. But she _____ living alone

because she feels lonely.

A. used to; doesn’t used to B. is used to; was used to

C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesn’t used to 3. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. 做危险的运动时令人兴奋的事情之一 【解析】one of … ......之一 【结构】“one of + the +adj.最高级 +n 复数” ， 做主语，谓语动词用

第三人称单数形式。

One of the most popular colors is red in China.

【2011曲靖中考】A good book may be one of your best __________(friend).

【2011曲靖中考】Qujing is one of ____ cities in Yunnan , and has

attracted many people living and working here.

A. the largest B. the large C. larger D. largest

【重庆市2012】－What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? －Oh! It’s one of ______ films I’ve ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【2013漳州】19. —Do you know Lin Shuhao?

—Yes. He is one of _______ basketball players in the

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NBA.

A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular

4. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.

很多次阿伦因为出事故几乎丧命。 【解析1】almost / nearly

almost和nearly作为副词,都可以译为―差不多‖、―几乎‖、―将近‖等。都是程度副词,可

以用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和名词,有时它们可以相互取代 【解析2】lose → lost→ lost v 失去 lose one’s life 失去生命 【解析3】because of 由于； 因为 【拓展】because/because of 【记】：跟句子时用because ,加名词短语时用because of 词性 用法 because 连词 后接句子 because of 介词短语 后接名词或/ving 【注】： (1) because of +n/ving /代词宾格(用于句中) She’s worried because of her son.

(2) because conj +从句 （引导原因状语从句） He didn’t go to school yesterday because he was ill. (3) because 还可以回答why 引导的句子 — Why do you like pandas? — Because they are cute.

(4) because 和so 不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。 ( ) ① We couldn’t drink the milk ___ it was too hot. ( ) ② He can’t go to school ______illness.

( )③The old man was too tired ______ doing the farm work. A. because B .because of C. instead D. instead of

【2013.宜宾】Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many book stores

___ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.

A. because B. since C. as D. because of

5. On April 26,2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. 2003年4月26日，阿伦在犹他州登山的时候，发现自己处于一个极其危险的状态。

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