山东省济南市槐荫区2015年中考二模英语试题及答案

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the dustbin with his wife‘s help and walked away slowly. Many people were moved by his behavior(行为). Why is the network video so popular? That is because even a blind man who happened to find the rubbish can pick it up. His behavior really made a lot of people feel ashamed. In real life, we see some people throw rubbish everywhere. Some people don‘t like walking a bit farther to put the rubbish into the dustbin. They just throw it on the road. They think it‘s not a big deal.

Is this really the case? They harmed the environment. At the same time, they made the street cleaners‘ work more difficult. Does it have nothing to do with them? No. If everyone throws rubbish like them, the city will be full of rubbish. How dirty it will be! Although picking up rubbish is a small thing in life, we can know a nation‘s civilization (文明)from it. But some people think things like picking up the rubbish are not worth doing. In fact, this is not right. Protecting the environment begins with small things. We can‘t throw rubbish here and there. We can‘t spit or smoke in public places, either.

So we should learn from the blind man. It‘s everyone‘s duty to protect the environment.

76. In a network video, Bi Yukui is called the most beautiful blind man in Jinan because ________. A. his job is picking up rubbish B. he tried to improve the environment C. he is a very handsome blind man D. he helped his wife do chores every day 77. The underlined word ―ashamed‖ most probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 惭愧的 B. 悲痛的 C. 恐惧的 D. 哀伤的 78. According to the passage, some people throw rubbish on the road because ________. A. all the dustbins are full of rubbish B. they are too lazy to walk to the dustbin C. they don‘t like to walk on clean roads D. there are not enough dustbins in cities 79. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. Throwing rubbish on the road is not a big deal. B. Only big things can help protect the environment. C. Things like picking up rubbish are not worth doing. D. We are not supposed to spit or smoke in public places. 80. What is this passage mainly about?

A. Bi Yukui and his wife are blind people living in Jinan.

B. In order to become famous, Bi Yukui made a network video. C. Everybody should play a part in protecting the environment. D. People like Bi Yukui make the street cleaners‘ work difficult.

C

When I lived in Spain(西班牙), some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所). I suggested that they should stay at ―bed and breakfast‖ houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.

―We didn‘t stay at ?bed and breakfast‘ houses,‖ they said, ―because we found that most families were away on holiday.‖

I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought ―VACANCIES‖ meant ―holidays‖, because the Spanish word for ―holidays‖ is ―vacaciones‖. So they did not go to the house where the sign outside said ―VACANCIES‖, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to the house where the sign said ―NO VACANCIES‖, because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels!

We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word ―DIVERSION‖ means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a

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different road. When my friends saw the word ―DIVERSION‖ on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole.

English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said ―Thank you‖ in French. I meant that I would like some more. However, to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that ―Thank you‖ in French means ―No, thank you.‖ 81. My Spanish friends wanted advice about ______. A. telling funny English stories B. finding places to stay in England C. learning English in a clever way D. driving their car on English roads

82. I suggested my Spanish friends should stay at ―bed and breakfast‖ houses because ________.

A. it would be much cheaper than staying at hotels B. it would be convenient for them to have breakfast C. they would be able to practice their spoken English D. they would have a good chance to know foreign visitors

83. My Spanish friends didn‘t go to the house where the sign outside said ―VACANCIES‖ because ________. A. they thought the house wasn‘t beautiful enough B. they thought the people in the house were strange C. they thought there were no free rooms in the house

D. they thought ―vacancies‖ was ―vacaciones‖ in Spanish 84. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The sign ―VACANCIES‖ outside a house in England means it has free rooms.

B. The sign ―NO VACANCIES‖ outside a house in England means the house was full. C. The road sign ―DIVERSION‖ in England can guide you to a good place to have fun. D. When we see the road sign ―DIVERSION‖ in England, we should take a different road.

85. In France, if you say ―Thank you‖ in French when someone offers you some more coffee, the person will think ________.

A. you don‘t want any more coffee B. you are very kind and polite C. you would like another cup of coffee D. you don‘t like the coffee pot VII．选词填空。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。（10分） A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。

up use only world thirsty

Once there lived a man in a small town. He often said, ―If I have lots of gold, I will be the happiest man in the (86) ____________.‖

One day he was traveling in the desert of North Africa. He lost his way and he was so hungry and (87) ____________ that he couldn‘t walk any more. There were (88) ____________ stones sand around. Just then he saw a bag on the sand. He took it (89) ____________. When he opened it, he saw it was full of gold. He left the bag on the sand and cried, ―What is the (90) ____________ of gold to a hungry man?‖

B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号 (每词限用一次)。

do be say start introduce Do you know Liu Wei? The armless pianist (91) _________ quite famous in the past few years.

Liu Wei lost both his arms in an accident when he was ten. Two years later, he (92) _________ to Beijing‘s disabled swimming team and learned to swim. But soon the doctor told him not (93) _________ too much sport. At the age of 19, he (94) _________ to learn to play the piano with his feet. He learned it all by himself. He kept practicing for seven hours every day. In 2010, he became the winner of China‘s Got Talent Final.

Liu Wei often (95) _________, ―Music is like water and air to me. I can‘t live without music. I will always follow my dream.‖ VIII．改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。（5分） 96. Tony is very busy on Friday. (改为否定句)

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Tony ________ ________ very busy on Friday.

97. The plane to New York takes off at 7:50 p.m. (就句子画线部分提问) _________ _________ does the plane to New York take off?

98. ―Do you ride your bike to school?‖ My cousin asked me. (改写句子，句意不变) My cousin asked ________ I ________ my bike to school.

99. To our surprise, Maria didn‘t accept Amy‘s invitation to dinner. (改写句子，句意不变) To our surprise, Maria ________ _______ Amy‘s invitation to dinner. 100. It takes her a lot of time to look after the baby. (改写句子，句意不变)

A lot of her time ________ ________ looking after the baby.

IX．完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。（5分） 101. 他们不想在家看电视。

They don‘t want to _________ _________ at home. 102. 你父母对你要求严格吗？

Are your parents _________ _________ you? 103. 我们期待在高中结交新朋友。

We‘re _________ _________ to making new friends in senior high school. 104. 她通常在晚上入睡之前把当天所学的知识回顾一遍。

She usually reviews what she learns in the day before she _________ _________ at night. 105. 随着互联网的发展，网上购物日渐流行。

With the _________ of the Internet, it‘s getting more and more _________ to shop online. X．任务型阅读 阅读短文，按要求完成各题。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。（5分） Have you ever experienced this moment? You are attending a party, but you know few people there. When others are happily talking, you feel like an outsider. In fact, many people have this experience. But there is a way to win people over—small talk. Small talk is a light conversation for social occasions. It is the starting point of friendships.

In fact, small talk is not hard to make. ―How are you doing?‖ ―The weather is nice, isn‘t it?‖ ―Nice to meet you.‖ These are all typical small talks. You have used these before, haven‘t you? This is usually how a conversation starts.

The next step is to introduce yourself. This helps you find things in common with others. A good introduction also helps to move the conversations forward, ―I am in Class 2. My math teacher is Mr. Black.‖ The other person will probably say: ―Oh, really? He is also my math teacher. He is great fun…‖ See? It‘s easy, isn‘t it?‖

Then, when you want to make talks more diverse(多样的), you need to look for more topics. But you need to be careful about one thing: Don‘t talk too much about yourself, or people may feel that you are a little self-centered.

At last, when it‘s time to say goodbye, let the person know that you are leaving. You can say something like this, ―I really must be going soon. It has been very nice talking with you.‖ If you like, you can exchange your telephone or QQ numbers with each other. ―A golden rule about having a successful small talk is that you don‘t have to be brilliant—just nice,‖ says Bernardo J. Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast, US. 106. 根据短文内容回答问题(限10个词以内）。 What is short talk?

107. 根据短文内容回答问题(限20个词以内）。

Why is it necessary for you to introduce yourself after you start a conversation? 108. 根据短文内容回答问题(限15个词以内）。 Why can‘t you talk too much about yourself?

109. 把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。 110. 根据短文内容 (限15个词以内）回答问题。

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What is this passage mainly about?

XI．书面表达。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。（10分）

根据所给图画和文字提示， 用英语写一篇约80词的短文。 要求完整叙述图画内容。 参考词汇：receipt 发票

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参考答案

I. BACCB CACAB BBACC CBABA II. ACBDD

III. BDDCA ABCBA DBCBA DCCAA BCADB CDDAB IV. ACADB BDACB

V. ADBCA

VI. ACDDB BABDC BCDCA VII. 86. world

91. has been

87. thirsty 88. only 92. was introduced 93. to do

89. up 90. use 94. started

95. says

VIII. 96. is not 97. What time 98. if, rode 99. turned down 100. is spent IX. 101. watch TV 102. strict with 103. looking forward 104. falls asleep

105. development, popular

X. 106. Small talk is a light conversation for social occasions.

107. Because it helps you find things in common with others, and it also helps to move the conversations

forward.

108. Because people may feel that you are a little self-centered. 109. 如果喜欢，你们可以互相交换电话号码或QQ号。 110. It‘s about small talk and how to make small talk.

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