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是一种助人为乐的行为。It’s good to do sth.做某事是助人为乐的行为。 5 on the corner of = at the corner of “在……拐角处”,表示在某一地方或建筑物
外面的拐角处。in the corner of 表示在某一建筑物内的拐角处。 ...Unit7 Topic1
重点语法 掌握be动词的一般过去式。
重点句型 —Were you born in Hebei? Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t. —When was your daughter born? —She was born on October 22nd, 1996. What's the shape of your present? What does it look like?
How long/wide is it? What do we use it for? We use it to study English. 重点讲解
1 英语中日期可以有两种表达法:
(1)月日,年。May 1st,2008 (2)日月,年。1st May,2008 2 plan to do sth.计划做某事 plan for sth.某事订计划 3 基数词变序数词的规律:
基变序,有规律,五、十二ve用f替再加th 一二三,特殊记,整几十改y为ie再加th
八去t九去e再加th,几十几只改个位就可以。 4 表示确切“几百”时,hundred后面不加“s”,但表示不确定数目的“数以百
计”时,hundred后面应加“s”,用“hundreds of”表示。
three hundred students三百名学生 hundreds of students几百名学生
5 英语中表达物体的长、宽、高,先说数字,再说单位,最后加上一个表示长、
宽、高的形容词。“.”读做“point”。 6.4米长 six point four meters long 6 What do we use it for?我们用它来做什么?
use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事. = use sth. for doing sth. 语法讲解 be动词的一般过去时
1. be动词的一般过去时,表示过去存在的状态。 My brother was at school yesterday. 2. be动词的过去式为was/were,其否定式为was not/wasn’t和were not/weren’t.
3. 一般疑问句以及简略回答:Were you born in July,1999? —Yes, I was./No,I wasn’t. Topic2 重点语法 掌握情态动词can/can’t,could/couldn’t的用法。
重点句型—Can/Could you dance? —Yes, I can/could. No, I can’t/couldn’t. —What can you do? —I can speak English. He can’t sing English songs.
重点讲解1—Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs? —Chinese songs. 选择疑问句中,回答时只能选择一者作答,不能用“Yes”或“No”回答。2 I’d like
to take these flowers to the party. take sb./sth. to sw.带某人/某物去某地 take (从说话人处带到别处)带去,带走bring (由别处带到说话人处)带来 4 be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth.擅长做某事,在……方面做得好。 5 with one’s help = with the help of… 在……的帮助下
6 can和could的使用 (1) can(could)“可以,同意,准许”表示请求,允许。could语气较can委婉。 (2) can“会,能”,表示能力,could表示过去的能力。
5
Topic3
重点语法 行为动词的一般过去时及其回答。
重点句型—Did you sing a song at the party? —Yes, I did/No, I didn’t. I missed the chair and fell down. How could you lie to me?
Kangkang made a silent wish and them he blew the candles out in one breath. 重点讲解1 Did Kangkang enjoy himself?康康玩得开心吗?
Enjoy是及物动词,后接名词,代词或是动名词,意为“喜爱,欣赏,享受……的
乐趣。” enjoy oneself = have a good/great time玩得愉快 enjoy doning sth. 喜欢做某事 2 It’s your turn.该你了。 turn 是名词,意思是“轮流”,It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。还可以做连系动词,意为“变成……”,后接形容词。
3 反身代词oneself变化如下:①第一二人称用形容词性物主代词+self(selves)
I→myself you→yourself(yourselves) ②第三人称用人称代词宾格+self(selves) he→himself they→themselves
4 What happened to Michael at the party?聚会上迈克发生什么事情了? happen to sb. 某人发生某事,to是介词 happen to do…碰巧干某事,to是不定式符号 语法讲解 一般过去式 一动词过去式的构成:
1. 规则动词①在动词后面直接加“ed”。play-played ②动词以“e”结尾加“d”。move-moved ③动词以辅音字母加y结尾改y为i加ed. study-studied ④动词为重读闭音节,双写词尾的辅音字母加ed. plan-planned stop-stopped 2. 不规则动词 am/is-was are-were do-did (详情见书后不规则动词表) 行为动词一般过去时态陈述句变否定句和一般疑问句: 肯定句:I bought some books yesterday. 否定句: I didn’t buy any books yesterday.
一般疑问句:Did you buy any books yesterday? Unit5—Unit7中出现的冠词用法 1.弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动,刚不带the。play the guitar/piano play soccer/basketball 2.序数词,前面要用定冠词the。 on the second floor 3.三餐前面不用冠词。 have breakfast/lunch/supper 介词的用法 1. 在几点常用介词at, 在星期几常用on。在早上、下午、晚上常用in. 在具体某是前,用介词on;在月份或年份前用介词in,在具体到某一天的早上/下午/晚上,也用on at seven o’clock; on Sunday; in the morning. 2.在哪一层楼用介词on. 6
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