2015春季八年级下册unit1 Whats the matter Section B&self check课文考点分析

2015春季八年级下册课文考点分析

做危险的运动时令人兴奋的事情之一 【考点分析】one of … ......之一 【结构】“one of + the +adj.最高级 +n 复数” ， 做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 One of the most popular colors is red in China. 【考点训练】

【2011曲靖】A good book may be one of your best __________(friend).

【2011曲靖】Qujing is one of ____ cities in Yunnan , and has attracted many people living and working here.

A. the largest B. the large C. larger D. largest 【2012重庆】－What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? －Oh! It’s one of ______ films I’ve ever seen.

A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【2013漳州】 —Do you know Lin Shuhao?

—Yes. He is one of _______ basketball players in the NBA.

A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 8.There were many times when Aron① almost ②lost his life ③because of accidents.（2b)

很多次阿伦因为出事故几乎丧命。 【考点分析1】almost adv 差不多 【拓展】almost / nearly辨析： 相同点 不同点 都表示“差不多”、“几乎”、“将近”等，都是程度副词 almost nearly 可和表示否定意义的代词、名词连用 不能和表示否定意义的代词、名词连用 She’s almost never in She nearly missed her train. 【考点分析2】lose → lost→ lost v 失去 lose one’s life 失去生命 lose heart 失去信心 【拓展】lose/miss辨析 相同点 不同点 都有“丢失”的意思 lose miss 丢失而难以复得 发现某物不见了 I lost my pen on my way home. I didn’t miss the key until I got home. 【考点分析3】because of 由于； 因为 【拓展】because/because of辨析 词汇 because 词性 连词 用法 He didn’t go to school yesterday because he was ill. — Why do you like pandas? — Because they are cute. ①后接句子 (引导原因状语从句） ②because 还可以回答why 引导的句子 【注】because 和so 不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。 because of 介词短语 后接名词或/ving She’s worried because of her son. 【记】：跟句子时用because ,加名词短语时用because of 【考点训练】

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2015春季八年级下册课文考点分析

( ) ① We couldn’t drink the milk ___ it was too hot. ( ) ② He can’t go to school ______illness.

( )③The old man was too tired ______ doing the farm work.

A. because B .because of C. instead D. instead of

【2013宜宾】Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many book stores ___ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.

A. because B. since C. as D. because of 9.①On April 26,2003, he②found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.2003年4月26日，阿伦在犹他州登山的时候，发现自己处于一个极其危险的状态。（2b) 【考点分析1】on 修饰具体的某一天 on a Sunday morning; on Friday 【考点训练】 【2013大连】 In America,people start celebrating the New Year ___31st December. A.in B.at C.on D.for 【2013梅州】—When did the earthquake in Lushan happen?

—It happened ____ 8:02 ______ the morning of April 20, 2013. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. on; on 【拓展】in/on / at表示时间 相同点 不同点 on 都是介词， 都可以表示时间 in 常用在年、月、季节、世纪前及上午、下午等固定搭配中 用在具体的每一天及星期之前，也可用在具体某一天的上午、下午及晚上 in the 21st century在21 世纪； in 2014在2014年； in summer在夏季； in July在七月 on Mondays/weekdays 在星期一/工作日； on Saturday morning在周六早上； on September 1st在九月一号； on a cold morning在一个寒冷的早晨； on National Day在国庆 at 用在具体的时间前 at half past ten在十点半； at noon在中午； at night在晚上 I usually get up at six o’clock in the morning On class. Monday we have an English I often read English in the morning. 【记】in/on/at表时间，in来表示月季年；on在具体某一天；at是个时间点 【考点训练】 【2014南京3】Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened ______ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year.

A. on B. at C. in D. to 【2014恩施1】 -When did you come back to Enshi? -____the afternoon of May lst.

A．On B．At C．In

【2014北京3】I sometimes help my mom with her housework _____Saturdays. A. at B. in C. on D. to

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2015春季八年级下册课文考点分析

【2014重庆市B3】—What time do you usually go to school, Jack? —_______ about half past seven.

A. On B. In C. At D. For 【考点分析2】find → found →found v寻找 find 后接“宾语+宾语补足语”的用法： (1) find sb. doing sth (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现某人做某事 发现做某事很…… I find a boy crying in the corner. find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难 【考点训练】 ( ) She found ___ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. it’s C. it D. This 【拓展】look for, find, look up， find out look for find “寻找” 强调找的动作和过程 What are you looking for? 你在找什么? I can’t find my pen. 我找不到我的钢笔了 “找到，发现” 强调找的结果 【记】 I looked for my book in my schoolbag, but I couldn't find it. 我在书包里找我的书，但找不到。 find out look up “查出，获知” 强调经过研究、调查而得 跟代词作宾语 Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站 She looked up and she saw many birds in the sky. 她抬头仰望，看见天空中有许多鸟儿。 how to pronounce it. 当你不知道如何这些新单词如何发音时，你必须要查字典。 ①向上看 ②查字典 时，代词放中间 You must look up the new words when you don’t know 【考点训练】 【2014黑龙江绥化2】—What is Amy doing?

—She’s _____ her English book.

A.looking B.looking for C.looking out

10.On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 2,000 – kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing ①by himself in the mountains.（2b)

那天，阿伦在独自登山的时候，他的手臂被掉在他身上的2000多斤的岩石压住了。 【考点分析】by oneself= alone = on one’s own adj. 单独的， (指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩) 【考点训练】 ( ) He did the work all by himself. A. already B. together C. alone D. lonely 【2013广州2】The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by ___.

A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves 11. But when his water①ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save ②his own life. 但是当他的水也用完的时候，他意识到他必须做些什么去挽救他自己的生命。（2b) 【考点分析1】 run → ran → run v跑 【拓展】run out/run out of 辨析： 短语 意思 主语形式 例句

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2015春季八年级下册课文考点分析

run out run out of ①用完；耗尽，表被动意义 主语通常是时间、金钱、事物②=use up ②“从......跑出来” 等无生命的东西 We have run out of our money. run after 追求，追逐 run at 向…..冲去 ①用完；耗尽，表主动意义 主语通常是人 Oue money has run out. 【短语】

run across 偶然遇见 run away 逃跑 【考点训练】 【2012广西玉林】Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumpings. I need to buy some now .

A. ate up B. run out of C. ran of D. ran out of

【2012曲靖中考】His father gave him a lot of money last week, but he has run out of it. Now he’s asking me for help. A. finished running B. spent C. run outside D. gone out 【考点分析2】own ①adj. 自己的 ② v 拥有 → owner n 所有者，物主 one’s own 某人自己的 of one’s own /one’s own +n 某人自己的 (one’s 要用adj. 物主代词代替) I want to have a big house of my own. 【考点训练】

【2012四川南充3】They can wear clothes ____. A. themselves B. they own C. their own

12.Then , with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. （2b) 然后， 他用左手给自己绑上绷带， 以至于不流太多的血 【考点分析】so that so that 以便为了 ①引导目的状语从句,从句常出现情态动词may/ might .can/ could等 The boy spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him clearly. He worked day and night so that he could succeed.=He worked day and night in order to/ so as to to succeed. ②当主句主语与从句主语一致时，可用so as to, in order to 引导。 【考点训练】 【2012广东河源】The teacher speaks very loudly ____ all the students can hear her. A. so that B. because C. since D. when 13.This ①means being I a difficult situation that you cannot seem to② get out of . 这意味着你处于一种似乎无法逃脱的艰难境地。（2b) 【考点分析1】mean → meant → meant v 意味着→ meaning n 意思 (1)mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 (2) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 【拓展】询问 “......的意思”的常用句型： What does ... mean? What is the meaning of...? 【考点训练】

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