英语考试作文速写模版讲解 - 图文

英语考试作文速写模版

根据历年英语作文考试的命题特点，参考国内流行的英语考试作文真题，总结归纳出成教学位英语考试作文五大类型的速成模版，即：图表分析型、对比论述型、问题解决型、道理阐述型和情景应用型。写作模版在字数要求、主题确立、布局谋篇和语言表达等四个方面都给出了具体的指导。一旦掌握了这些模版，考生即可按照作文题目的要求，综合作文题意和主题内容，选择相应的模版，快速完成作文写作。

1） 图表分析型作文模版

【写作模版1】 ?The table(表)/figure（图）shows that from________to_______ . ? It is self-evident

that,___________.? Three possible reasons contribute to___________.

(4)One reason is that_________ (5) Another reason is that __________.(6)For instance,____________.(7)What's more___________.(8)As a result,______________. (9)However, in my opinion___________ . (10 )For one thing,_________, For another, __________ . To sum up,____________________. 【模版要素】

①图表总体描述（指出年代） ②指出突出的数据变化

③具体表示急剧上升、下降或特殊现象的词或指代词代替上文内容 ④第一原因 (举例) ⑤第二原因 ⑥举例证

⑦最后一个原因（lastly,）

⑧总结上文(也可用：in a word,也可没有这一点)

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⑨作者自己的观点或看法 ⑩论点1(firstly,) ⑾论点2(secondly) Thirdly ? ⑿总结上文

College Students Spending More Time on Computers

【模版例文】① The figure (（图）table(表))shows that students are now spending much more time on the computer, from one hour to four hours per week from 1990to 1995. ②It is self-evident that it increases sharply (very quickly)to twenty hours in 2000. ③Three possible reasons contribute to this phenomenon. ④One reason is that most college students now can buy a personal computer because of the sharp decrease in its price. ⑤Another reason is that (如果还有第三个或是更多原因，可以说:The third reason is that ? . The fourth reason is that ??)they find the computer can bring them a lot of fun.⑥For instance, they can chat through QQ or play games online. ⑦What's more, from Internet, they can learn things much more quickly than simply from reading books so that they can secure(find) a good job in the future . ⑧As a result, all these lead to much more time spent on using computers. ⑨However, in my opinion, there are some complaints from both teachers and students. ⑩For one thing, students complain about no easy access to computers and slow speed of the network. ⑾ For another, some teachers worry that the much more time spent playing computer games or surfing online will lead students to ignore their studies and even cheat ⑿To sum up, although computers have some disadvantages, they have more advantages than disadvantages. 2） 对比论述型作文模版

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【写作模版3】 ①When it comes to/ When asked about _____ , people's opinions differ.②Many people believe that _____.③For one thing,____________. ④For another,____________.

⑤Some people, however, take a different attitude/opinion. ⑥They think ________. ⑦In their

view,__________.⑧Moreover,_____________. ⑨As far as 1 am concerned,_________.⑩On the one hand,________.⑾On the other hand,__________ . ⑿So______________________. 【模版要素】 ① 文章主题 ② 一些人的观点 ③ 理由一 ④ 理由二 ⑤ 主题词 ⑥ 另一些人的观点 ⑦ 理由一 ⑧ 理由二

⑨ 作者自己的观点、看法 ⑩ 论点1 &e322; 论点2 &e323; 总结全文

Shortage of Fresh Water in the World（自己看）

【模版例文】①When asked about/When it comes to fresh water, people have different opinions.② Many people believe that

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fresh water is inexhaustible on earth.③On the one hand, we have many fresh water sources, such as rain and snow.④On the other hand, there are many rivers as well as plenty of underground water. ⑤ All these point to the indispensability of fresh water. ⑥However,others claim that there's a global shortage of freshwater on earth.⑦they think more and more fresh water has been used in people's living, washing and entertainment with the growth of population throughout the world. ⑧Moreover, many lakes and rivers, even seas have been polluted by dirty water from the pipes of factories. ⑨As far as 1 am concerned, we have to develop ways of reusing water and utilizing sea water. ⑩Because it is possible to use the waste water again after it has been purified (净化)in the plant.⑾ What's more, we can also remove the salt from the ocean to get fresh water. ⑿Therefore, possible solutions should be tried for the survival of man on the earth. 【模版例文】 ①When it comes to the two-day weekend, people's opinions are different.②Many people believe that two-day weekends are not only a time for us college students to relax, but also a time to improve ourselves.③For one thing, to rest from a week's hard work, we have plenty of recreation opportunities, such as reading to our hearts' content, going sightseeing, and playing games with our friends. ④For another, some students find part-time jobs on weekends so that they can ease their families' financial burdens. ⑤Some people, however, take a different attitude.⑥They regard the two-day weekend as a waste of time, especially for us college students. ⑦In their view, some students spend their time playing cards, and even drinking and eating with their friends. ⑧Moreover, some spend the whole weekend going

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