八年级（上）Unit 4单元测试题 - 图文

( ) 41. A. and B. but C. like D. or ( ) 42. A. one B. that C. them D. it ( ) 43. A. happy B. angry C. worried D. ill ( ) 44. A. got B. made C. lost D. had ( ) 45. A. by B. about C. on D. in 阅读理解（20分）

ＩＩＩ． 按要求完成文后各题。（每小题2分，共20分）

Ａ Hi, I’m Nina. I’m a businesswoman. I take a ship from the island to the city every day. The ship leaves every 20 minutes and it takes about 35 minutes to get to the city. I then have a short walk to my office. There’s another ship on the other side of the island and it is faster. It takes only 15 minutes, but I have

to walk a long way. So I usually take the first ship.

Hello, I’m Maria and I’m a college student. I live on campus (校园). The campus is quite

big, and sometimes it takes 15 minutes to get from one building to the next. When I want to go off campus to go out with my friends, I take the bus. There are big buses and minibuses (小型公共汽车). Big buses are cheaper but slower. Minibuses come frequently (频繁地) and are a little more expensive.

My name is Sarah and I’m a teacher. I take the

train to school every day. The train is fast and cheap. It only takes 20 minutes from my home to school. At rush hour in the morning and in the evening, the train gets very crowded. But there

are hardly ever any delays (延误), and I always

arrive on time.

根据文章内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。

( ) 46. It usually takes Nina around 35 minutes to get to her office by train. ( ) 47. Nina usually takes the second ship to get to the city.

( ) 48. Maria usually takes the bus when she goes off campus to go out with her friends. ( ) 49. Minibuses are quicker and more expensive.

( ) 50. Sarah is often late for school at rush hour in the morning. Ｂ

Jess really felt very happy when he found an invitation（请柬）on his desk. It was from some of his classmates asking him to join them to go on a camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to join in an activity. Nobody seemed (似乎) to like him. In fact, he had been so lonely (孤单的) that ｈｅ ｄｒｏｗｎｅｄ ｈｉｓ ｆｅｅｌｉｎｇ ｗｉｔｈ ｆｏｏｄ. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight (增重).

Everyone was pleased that Jess thought that was true. But there was no camping trip.

At first, Cindy thought it was fun. But when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag, Cindy had second thoughts (改变想法). She knew that Jess’s family had little money, and she didn’t want to see him buy something he would never use. But if she told Jess the truth, her close friends would be angry with her. What could she do now?

根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。

( ) 51. The sentence “ｈｅ ｄｒｏｗｎｅｄ ｈｉｓ ｆｅｅｌｉｎｇ ｗｉｔｈ ｆｏｏｄ” means “______”.

A. he ate a lot to make himself feel less lonely B. he asked for a lot of food from his classmates C. he brought his food to his classmates D. he had a lot of food to put on weight

( ) 52. What would happen if Cindy told Jess the truth? A. Jess would go on the camping trip himself. B. Jess’s family would be angry with Cindy. C. Cindy might have trouble with her friends. D. Jess would be thankful to his classmates.

( ) 53. If Jess really bought a sleeping bag, ______. A. everyone else would also buy one B. it would be the best in the class

C. Cindy would pay for it D. he would have it for no use

( ) 54. From the story we can guess ______. A. everybody would go camping in the class B. Jess had few friends in the class

C. Cindy was Jess’s best friend in the class D. Jess joined in many activities

( ) 55. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Jess and his school. B. Jess and his friends.

C. An invitation for Jess. D. Jess and his camping trip. 语言综合运用（35分）

ＩＶ． 从方框中选择适当的词（组）并用其适当形式填空，补全句子。（每小题1分，共10分）

live, take, leave for, ride, think of, depend on, take boats, how far, means, must 56. I ___________ my bike to the Sunday Station every day. 57. You ______ be tired after a day’s work. Have a good rest! 58. The bus ride usually __________ about 40 minutes.

59. Every morning he __________ school at around half past seven. 60. __________ is it from your city to Beijing? 61. — Can young people drink wine? — It __________ how old they are.

62. Can you list some __________ of transportation? 63. He __________ 20 miles from his company. 64. What do you __________ your vacation?

65. __________ is the only means to get to the island. Ｖ． 在横线上填上合适的单词补全对话。（每空1分，共10分） David: Caleb, (66)______ are you going to school today? Caleb: I want to go by (67)______ because it is fast.

David: Yes, (68)______ Dad already left for (69)______, and he took the car. Caleb: Oh! Well, I will go (70)______ bus then. David: But you do not have any money.

Caleb: Right, I forgot. I will go by (71)______. David: But Caleb, your bike is (72)______! Caleb: Oh, David! I forgot that, (73)______. David: So you have to (74)______.

Caleb: Yes, I will go to school (75)______ foot. ＶＩ． 书面表达。（共15分）

How do the students in your class go to school? Here is the survey result: Number of students By bus 20 By bike 15 By car 10 On foot 5 请根据调查报告写一篇你班上同学是如何上学的短文，谈谈你所喜欢的上学方式，并简要说明理由。不少于60词。

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八年级（上）Unit 4单元测试题听力原文、参考答案及解析

听力原文 I.

1. Thank you very much.

2. How far is it from your home to your school? 3. How do you usually get to school?

4. What do you think of the transportation in Shanghai? 5. Do you go to school by bike? II.

6. M：How do you go to work?

W：I usually take a bus. But today I walked to my factory. Q：How did the woman go to work today? 7. M：Where are we going this Sunday?

W：First we’ll meet outside the bookshop, then we’ll take a bus to the cinema. In the afternoon we are going to the zoo by bus.

Q：Where are they going in the afternoon?

8. M：How long does it take you to get to school?

W：It takes me 30 minutes by bus. I get to school just at 8:00. Q：What time do you guess the girl leaves home?

9. M：Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the Anhui Hotel? W：It’s very far from here. You can take the No. 16 bus. No, no, the No. 6 bus. It’ll take you right there. The bus stop is over there. Q：Which bus can the man take? 10. M：How can I get to the bank?

W：You can walk to the library. Then you take the No. 5 bus and get off near the post office. The bank is next to it.

Q：Where does the man want to go? III.

听第一段对话，回答11-13小题。

W: Excuse me. Can you tell me where the nearest library is? I want to get some information there. M: Library? Well, the City Library is nearby. W: How can I get there?

M: Go down this street and turn left at the second crossing to Guangming Road. W: Turn left at the second crossing to Guangming Road. Is it right? M: That’s right.

听第二段对话，回答14-15小题。 M: Hello, Tina! Where are you going? W: Hello, Sam. I’m going to school. M: Is the school near your home? W: Yes, it is.

M: Do you go to school by bike or by bus?

W: I usually ride my bike. But sometimes I go to school by bus when the weather is bad. IV.

Mrs Scott and her daughter Jane are both teachers. They teach in the same school. They go to work by car. They leave home at eight o’clock in the morning. They get back home at four in the afternoon.

Sam and his sister Ann are students. Sam goes to school by bus, and Ann goes to school by bus, too. Some of their friends walk to school. Sam and Ann also get home at four o’clock in the afternoon. At home, they do their homework before supper and they watch TV after supper. They usually go to bed early. 参考答案 听力部分

I. 1-5 CACBC II. 6-10 CCBBB III. 11-15 BCCBB IV. 16-20 BABBB 笔试部分

I. 21-25 BBBBC 26-30 DACBD 31-35 AABBD II. 36-40 BACAC 41-45 DCDCC

III. 46-50 FFTTF 51-55 ACDBC IV. One possible version:

56. ride 57. must 58. takes 59. leaves for 60. How far 61. depends on 62. means 63. lives 64. think of 65. Taking boats

V. One possible version:

66. how 67. car 68. but 69. work 70. by 71. bike 72. broken 73. too 74. walk 75. on VI. One possible version:

There are 50 students in my class. 20 of them go to school by bus. They live not too near or too far from our school. 15 students go to school by bike. 10 students go to school by car. Only 5 students live near the school, so they go to school on foot, and they are never late for school. I like walking to school, because it’s safe. But there is a long way between my home and school, so I have to go to school by bike. It usually takes me 20 minutes. 解析

22. B。物作主语表“花费“时，常用take 和cost。take多表示“花费时间”；cost多表示“花费金钱“。本题的意思是“从我家走到我们学校通常要花费15分钟的时间。”

25. C。根据后一句“所以我喜欢乘船旅行“可排除B、D。a lot more表示“??得多”。这句话的意思是“乘坐轮船旅行比乘公共汽车有趣得多“。因此选C。

27. A。means在这里并不是mean的变形，而是表示“手段；方法”的意思。这个句子的意思是“每天吃一个苹果是远离疾病的好方法”。

37. A。do在这里替代前句中的drink，以避免用词重复。 45. C。live on是固定用法，表示“靠??生活”。 口语测试

I. 朗读下列句子，每个句子读一遍。

1. Lin Fei’s home is about 10 kilometers from school. 2. How long does it take you to get from home to school? 3. They take the train.

4. I live 10 miles from school. 5. How do I get there? II. 情景独白。

两人一组。互相介绍自己去什么地方通常使用什么交通工具。不少于5句。 王洁

第ＩＩ题解题参考：

除了上学，我们平时还会去其他不同的地方，使用不同的交通工具。比如：去家附近的商店买东西可以步行去；去远一点的公园也许要乘坐公交车；如果有紧急的事情或许要叫出租车；去远方的城市旅行则会选择长途汽车、火车、飞机或轮船等交通工具。 参考句子：

Sometimes I walk to the shop near my home. If I want to go to the park, I need to take the bus. My parents and I go there by plane.