Chapter 1 语言点 课堂版

22 live in a room = a room to live in

23 They came to England about 30 years. = They have been there for 30 years. e.g.:1)I bought a book 2 days ago.

= I have had a book for 2 days/since 2 days ago.

24 I have never been there, haven’t I? e.g.:1) She’s never late for school, is she?

She’s never been late for school, has she?

25

sb own sth e.g.:1) I own a bike. sb have one’s own sth I have my own bike. sb have sth of one’s own I have a bike of my own. sb be the owner of sth I’m the owner of a bike. sth belongs to sb The bike belongs to me. 26

near = next to We were near him at the table. The car next to hers. 挨着她的车 close to

27 I was born in Newcastle in 1986.（地点必须在时间前面） - When and where were you born? (When必须在where前面)

28 be born(：①出生；②天生的)

e.g.1)She is born with the body of a runner.(她天生就有一个跑步者的身体。)

be born in = come into the world in (：出生于)

29 The book on the shelf is mine. Which book is yours? (修饰名次的成份叫作定语，对定语提问用“which”,后紧跟名词) The book is on the shelf. Where is the book? (作状语)

30 联系动词：look/sound/taste/smell/grow/feel/get/become/turn + adj. e.g.:1) It’s getting cooler and cooler.

2) His face turned red. 3) He becomes old.

31 work as = be e.g.:1)Mary works as/is monitor of Class 11.

32 because so (在一句话中只能出现一个，不能同时出现)

33 walk to school = go to school on foot (：步行上学)

take a bus to sp = go to sp by bus = on a/the bus (：乘车去某地) ride a bike to sp = go to sp by bike = on a bike/on bikes (：骑车去某地) take a plane to sp = go to sp by air/plane (：乘飞机去某地)

drive/take a car to sp = go to sp by car = in a car/one’s car (：开车去某地)

34 friend -- friendly -- friendlier love -- lovely -- lovelier cost -- costly -- costlier

35 be friendly to sb = be kind to sb

36 be keen on = be fond of = be interesting in 37 be good at = do well in (：擅长于) 38 a photo/picture of + 反身代词/宾格 39 in the middle of = among (：在…中央)

41 answer the letter (：回信) answer the door (：应声开门)

42 look up the word in a dictionary look it/them up 43 cook (：烧) cooker(：厨具) (：厨师)

44 begin with = start with (：从…开始) at the beginning of (在… 之初)

46 enough e.g. :1)I’ve had enough.

enough + things e.g.:1)enough money e.g.:1)large/big enough

She is clever enough to work it out. *adj+ enough … to do sth = She is so clever that she can work it out. so…that +句子

The camera is cheap enough for me to buy. *enough for sb to do(没有宾语) = The camera is so cheap that I can buy it.

I have plenty of books. I have a lot of/lots of books. <否> I have not enough books. <否>I have not many/much books. 47 sb pay sm for sth (paid)

sb spend sm on sth (spent) 主语为人

sb get/buy sth for sm

sth cost sb sm(cost) 主语为物

48 have to do don’t have to do has to do doesn’t have to do

had to do didn’t have to do

need do needn’t do 情态动词 don’t need to do

need to do doesn’t need to do 实意动词 didn’t need to do

49 ask/tell/want sb to do ask/tell/want sb not to do make/let/have sb do sth make/let/have sb not do sth see/watch/notice/hear sb do/doing sth see/watch/notice/hear sb not do/doing sth

50 raise raise money raise hands = put up hands rise The sun rises in the east. 51 take sb home/there/here

52 safe--safely--safety--save

save one’s life(：拯救某人生命) 53 in+大地方

arrive sp = reach sp = get to sp (有地点时，可互相转换) at+小地方