朱伟恋恋有词低频词汇教案汇总

adolescent [n] 青少年 2008 年阅读 Text 3

But as diet and health improved, children and adolescents have, on average, increased in height by about an inch and a half every 20 years, a pattern known as the secular trend in height. anonymous [adj] 匿名的 2006 年阅读新题型

The anonymous, lonely, undistracted nature of online gambling is especially conductive to compulsive behavior. But even if the government knew how to move against Internet gambling, what would be its grounds for doing so?

authentic [adj] 真实的 2007 年阅读 Part B Kids need a range of authentic role models—as opposed to members of their clique, pop stars and vaunted athletes. collapse [v] 倒塌；塌下 2012 年阅读 Text 2

A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 2007 and the discovery of` an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee’s safety and Entergy’s management, especially after the company made misleading statements about the pipe.

fondness [n] 喜欢 2007 年阅读 Text 2

What’s the difference between love and fondness? Or what is the nature of luck and coincidence? imitate [v] 模仿 2012 年阅读 Text 1

This is a subtle form of` peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day. miserable [adj] 痛苦的 2011 年阅读 Text 4

Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition. cement [v] 巩固；加强 2014 年阅读 Text 3

They could cement the status quo of peer- reviewed research. scattered [adj]遍布的，到处都是的 2014 年阅读 Text 3

The goals of the prize-givers seem as scattered as the criticism. deduce [v] 推断 2007 年阅读 Text 2 IQ tests ask you to complete verbal and visual analogies, to envision paper after it has been folded and cut, and to deduce numerical sequences, among other similar tasks. dumb [adj] 愚蠢的 2011 年阅读 Text 4

It’s hard to imagine that many people are dumb enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous: most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut. eligible [adj] 有资格的 2014 年阅读 Text 1 Only if the jobless arrive at the job centre with a CV, register for online job search, and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit and then they should report weekly rather than fortnightly. Unit 27 A. 单词识记

logical 【adj.】 逻辑的，符合逻辑的；逻辑上必然的 形近词

psychological, technological, geological, biological, pathological,astrological, theological, ecologically, chronological 形近词

psychological adj. 心理 ( 学 ) technological adj. 技术的；工艺的 geological adj. 地质 ( 学 ) 的 biological adj. 生物 ( 学 ) 的 pathological adj. 病理学的；病态 astrological adj. 占星的 theological adj. 神学的 ecologically adv. 生态学地

chronological adj. 按年代顺序排列的 definite 【adj.】 明确的；肯定的；限定 形近词

definitely adv. 明确地；肯定地；当然 definition n. 定义；清晰度；精确度

indefinite adj. 模糊的；无限的；不确定的

indefinitely adv. 不定地；无定限地；无限期地；不明确地，模糊地 近义词

distinct adj. 明显的；清楚的

specific adj. 明确的；具体的；特定的

qualify 【v.】 ( 使 ) 具有资格，胜任；证明合格；限制；限定；修饰 词组

be qualified for： 有??的资格；适于担当 同义词

modify v. 修改；变更；改进 bunch 【n.】 束；群；团 【v.】 成群；成团 词组

a bunch of： 一串：一帮：一群 ? prolong 【v.】 延长；拉长；拖延；拖长 ( 音节等的 ) 发音 virtue 【n.】 美德；德行；贞操；优点；长处 形近词

virtual adj. 虚拟的；有效的；实质上的，事实上的 virtually adv. 实际上；几乎；实质上

virtuosity n. 精湛技艺；艺术鉴赏力；艺术爱好者 近义词

morality n. 道德；道德准则 merit n. 功德；功绩；功勋

participate 【v.】 参与；参加；分享；分担 形近词

participation n. 参加；参与；分享 participatory adj. 供人分享的 词组

participate in： 参加 ? reduction 【n.】 减少；降低；缩小 ? 形近词 ? reduce v. 减少 ? defend 【v.】 防守，保卫；为??辩护；为??答辩；维护 ? 形近词 ? defender n. 防卫者； 守卫者；辩护者；拥护者；卫冕者 ? defendant n. 被告 ? precise 【adj.】 精确的；清晰的 ? 形近词 ? precisely adv. 精确地，准确地；正好；恰恰；确实地 ( 表示强调 ) ? precision n. 精确；精密 ? 同义词 ? accurate adj. 精确的；准确的 ? remark 【n.】 评语；议论；意见 ? 【v.】 评论；谈论 ? 形近词 ? remarkable adj. 不同寻常的；非凡的；值得注意的 ? parliament 【n.】国会；议会 ? 形近词 ? parliamentary adj. 议会的；国会的；合乎议会法规的；议会制定的；

议会政体的 ? 词组 ? the House of Lords (of Britain)/the Upper House：上议院 ? the Lower House/the Lower Chamber：下议院 ? 同义词 ? congress n. 国会；代表大会 ? committee 【n.】 委员会；全体委员 ? 形近词 ? commit v. 犯 ( 罪 )；做 ( 错事 )；把??托付给；保证 ? commitment n. 承诺；保证；信奉；忠诚；承担义务；委托；献身 ? community n. ( 同住一地的人所构成的 ) 社区；群体；团体 ? 词组 ? commit oneself to： 致力于 ? be committed to： 把??送交；托付给?? ? faulty 【adj.】 有缺点的；有错误的；不完美的 ? 形近词 ? fault n. 错误；缺点 ? 词组 ? at fault： 有过错；有责任 ? 同义词 ? flaw n. 瑕疵；缺点 ? lapse n. 小错；疏忽 ? defect n. 瑕疵；毛病

? drawback n. 缺点；劣势 ? shortcoming n. 短处；缺点 ? craftsman 【n.】工匠；手艺人；工艺师

credential 【n.】 资历；资格；资格证书；资质证明；( 计算机用户的 ) 身份验证信息

rational 【adj.】 理性的；理智的 形近词

operational adj. ( 机器、设备等 ) 正常运转的，可使用的；运行中的 licence 【v.】 准许；认可 【n.】 许可证；执照 同义词

sanction v. 批准；制裁；处罚 consent v. 准许；赞同 近义词

certify v. （尤指书面）证 明；给??颁发证书 approve v. 赞成；同意

occasionally 【adv.】 偶然地；偶尔，间或 同义词

casually adv. 偶然地；无意地

accidentally adv. 偶然地；意外地 infrequently adv. 稀少地；珍贵地

randomly adv. 随便地；随机地；未加计划地 substance 【n.】 物质；实质；主旨；财产，财物 形近词

substantial ，substantially ，substantiate 形近词

substantial adj. 坚固的；结实的；大量的；相当程度的；重大的 substantially adv. 本质上；实质上；大体上；相当多地；大大地 substantiate v. 用事实支持 ( 某主张、说法等 )；证明，证实 近义词

essence n. 实质，本质；精髓；精油；香精 accelerate 【v.】 加快；促进 形近词

accelerating n. 加速

adj. 加速的；促进的 accelerated adj. 加快的；加速的 同义词

escalate v. 使逐步升级

distract 【v. 】分散 ( 注意力等 )；( 使 ) 分心；迷惑；娱乐，消遣 形近词

undistracted adj. 未分心的；注意力集中的

extract v. 提取；提炼；挖掘；取出；抽出；攫取；榨取；设法得到 n. 摘录；选段；引文；提取物；精华；汁

extravagant adj. 奢侈的；浪费的；昂贵的；极端的；过分的 entertainment 【n.】 娱乐活动；娱乐节目 形近词

entertainer n. ( 娱乐节目 ) 表演者；艺人 entertaining adj. 令人愉快的；有趣的

fatal 【adj.】 致命的；毁灭性的；重大的；命中注定的 形近词

cast v. 使产生怀疑；使不确信；抛下；投射 ( 光线或阴影 ) forecaster n. 预报员；预测者

foremost adj. 第一流的；最重要的 ? 词组 ? be doomed to = be bound to= be destined to： 注定 ? 同义词 ? predict v. 预言；预测 ? prophet n. 预言家；先知 glow 【v.】 发热；发光；发红 【n.】 光亮；光辉 形近词

glowing adj. 灼热的；热情洋溢的；鲜艳的；光辉的 同义词

radiate v. 辐射；发射 beam v. 发出光与热 glitter v. 闪烁；闪耀 ? incident 【n.】 事件；事变 ? 形近词 ? incidence n. ( 疾 病 等的 ) 发生；发生率Incidental adj. 附属的；

易发生的；偶然发生的 ? n. 附带事件 ? 近义词 ? episode n. 插曲；事件；时期；(广播剧或电视剧的 ) 一集；( 杂志

连载故事的 ) 一节

?

plain 【adj.】 明显的；明白的；清楚的；平易的；朴素的；平常的；坦率的；平凡的 ? 【n.】 平原；旷野 ? 形近词 ? plateau n. 高原；( 活动或进程中的 ) 稳定阶段；停滞时期 ? 同义词 ? ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的 ? quantity 【n.】 量；数量；大量 ? 形近词 ? quantitative adj. 定量的；量的；数量的 Unit 27 C. 单词应用

technological [adj] 技术的 2011 年阅读 Text 3 The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and more diverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways. astrological [adj] 占星的 2007 年阅读 Text 1

Here are a few guesses (a) certain astrological signs confer superior soccer skills.

definitely [adv]肯定地； 当然 2010 年阅读新题型

Will such variations bring about a change in the overall structure of the food and drink market? Definitely not. indefinite [adj] 无限的 2009 年完型

Is there an adaptive value to limited intelligence? modify [v] 变更；改进 2014 年完型

Most importantly, it constantly modifies and enhances the games you play to build on the strengths you are developing—much like a(n) effective exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.

reduce [v] 减少 2014 年阅读 Text 1 In order to “change lives for the better”and reduce “dependency,” George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, introduced the “upfront work search” scheme.

precisely [adv] 精确地；准确地 2008 年阅读新题型

It’s probably best to write the introduction last, after you know precisely what you are introducing. remarkable [adj] 不同寻常的 2013 年阅读 Text 4

Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim. commitment [n] 承诺 2012 年阅读 Text 2

The company, a major energy supplier in New England, provoked justified outrage in Vermont last week when it announced it was reneging on a longstanding commitment to abide by the strict nuclear regulations. devoted [adj] 忠诚的 2011 年阅读 Text 1

Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point. randomly [adv] 随机地；未加计划地 2013 年完型

In theory, the success of an applicant should not depend on the few others chosen randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsohn suspected the truth was otherwise. substantially [adv]相当多地；大大地 2009 年阅读 Text 3

A lack of formal education, however, doesn’t constrain the ability of the developing world’s workforce to substantially improve productivity for the foreseeable future.

undistracted [adj] 注意力集中的 2006 年阅读新题型

The anonymous, lonely, undistracted nature of online gambling is especially conductive to compulsive behavior. But even if the government knew how to move against Internet gambling, what would be its grounds for doing so?

extract [v] 取出 2008 年阅读 Text 4

So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jaw—having extracted them from the mouths of his slaves. foremost [adj]第一流的 2010年阅读Text 1

During his lifetime, though, he was also one of England’s foremost classical-music critics, a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiography (1947) became a best-seller. incidental [adj] 偶然发生的 2009 年翻译

In the former case the education is incidental; it is natural and important, but it is not the express reason of the association. ? episode [n] 插曲；事件 ? 2009 年阅读 Text 4 ? The New England colonies were the scenes of important episodes in

the pursuit of widely understood ideals of civility and virtuosity. Unit 29 A. 单词识记

eyebrow 【n. 】眉毛

eyelash (lash out at ?) false eyelash

eye black / mascara cream eyeglash curler / lash curler harbor 【v.】隐匿；窝藏；包庇

【n. 】 港口；海港；避难所；藏身处 词组

Pearl Harbor： 珍珠港 同义词

shelter v. 掩蔽；庇护 shield v. 保护；掩护 molecule【n.】 分子

offspring 【n.】 子女；孩子；后代；结果，产物 同义词

posterity n. 后代，后世；后裔 近义词

heir n. 继承人

descendant n. 后代；后裔；子孙；接替的人或事物 ? orbit 【v.】使绕轨道运行 ? 【n.】 轨道 ? 形近词 ? orbital adj. 轨道的；眼窝的

portion 【n. 】部分；( 饭菜的 ) 一份，一客 形近词

ratio n. 比；比率；比例；系数 protein n. [化]朊；蛋白(质) proportion n. 比例；部分；均衡

resent 【v. 】 对??表示愤恨；怨恨；厌恶 形近词

resentment n. 愤慨；怨恨 词组

repent of： 后悔 ? sake 【n.】 因为??的缘故；为了 ? 形近词 ? forsake v. 放弃；抛弃；遗弃 ? 词组 ? for the sake of： 为了??起见；看在??的份上 ? shrink 【v. 】( 使 ) 缩小；( 使 ) 收缩；退缩；畏缩 ? 形近词 ? shrinkage n. 减少 ? sketch 【n.】梗概；大意；略图；素描 ? 【v. 】 概述；勾画；素描；简略地描绘 ? petrol 【n. 】汽油 ? 形近词 ? patrol n. 巡逻队；巡逻车队 ? v. 巡逻；巡查 ? JAY-Z 99 Problems ? If you have girl problems I feel bad for you son ? I’ve got 99 problems, but a bitch ain't one, hit me. ? I’ve got the Rap Patrol on the gat patrol ? Foes that wanna make sure my casket's closed ? superficial 【adj. 】表面的；肤浅的，浅薄的 ? 同义词 ? shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的 ? therapy 【n.】治疗；治疗方案，治疗方法 ? 形近词 ? therapist n. 临床医学家；治疗专家

? 词组 ? music therapy： 音乐疗法 ? affiliate 【v. 】使隶属于 ? 【n. 】 附属机构；分公司 ? 形近词 ? affiliation n. 加入；联盟；友好关系；从属关系；附属机构 ? 词组 ? be affiliated/attached to： ( 使 )相关 ? agitate 【v.】鼓动；使焦虑；使狂躁不安；搅动；搅拌 ? 形近词 ? agitated adj. 不安的；焦虑的 ? 近义词 ? irritate v. 刺激；使兴奋 ? annoy v. 打扰 alphabet 【n.】字母表 形近词

alphabetically adv. 按字母顺序排列地 近义词

vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量 amend 【v. 】修改；修正 形近词

amendment n. 改正；改良；( 法令或法规的 ) 修正条款，修正案 bold 【adj.】大胆的；勇敢的；冒昧的；黑体的；粗体的 ? approximate 【v.】 接近；估计 ? 【adj.】 近似的 ? 形近词 ? approximately adv. 大概；近乎 ? 词组 ? more or less： 差不多 ? 近义词 ? approach v. 接近；走近 arbitrary 【adj.】 任意的；专断的

bureaucracy 【n.】 ( 公司的 ) 管理人员；官僚，官僚主义；官僚机构 同义词

bureaucrat n. 官僚；官僚主义者

brake 【n.】 制动 ( 器 )；闸；刹车 【v.】 刹车

circulate 【v.】 ( 使 ) 循环；( 使 ) 流通；传播 形近词

circulation n. 流通；传播；循环；发行量 ? catholic 【n.】 天主教徒 ? 【adj.】天主教的 ? dreadful 【adj.】 极严重的；糟糕透顶的；可怕的 ? 形近词 ? fearful adj. 恐惧的；害怕的；可怕的；严重的；极坏的 ? 近义词 ? nasty adj. 邋遢的；下流的；令人厌恶的；恶劣的；恶毒的；( 伤口、

疾病等 ) 严重的 ? n. 令人不快的人 ( 或事 ) ? appalling adj. 骇人听闻的 ? scary adj. 使人惊慌的 ? contradictory 【adj.】反对的；矛盾的 ? 形近词 ? self-contradictory adj. 自相矛盾的 ? 同义词 ? paradoxical adj. 矛盾的 ? digest【v.】 吸收；领悟；消化 (食物 ) ? 【n.】摘要 ? 形近词 ? digestive adj. 消化的；助消化的 ? drought 【n.】旱灾；干旱 ? 近义词 ? famine n. 饥荒 ? earnest 【adj.】热心的；诚挚的；认真的 ? 形近词 ? earnestness n. 认真；一本正经；诚挚；热切 ? 词组 ? in earnest： 认真地；诚挚地 ? 词组 ? in earnest： 认真地；诚挚地 ? 近义词 ? scrupulous adj. 严谨的 ? diligent adj. 勤奋的；勤勉的；孜孜不倦的；细致彻底的

? flavor 【v.】 给??调味 ? 【n.】风味；情趣 ? 近义词

? aroma n. 芳香，香味

? atmosphere n. 情调；魅力

?

frontier 【n.】 国境；边境；边陲；西部边疆；边远地区；尖端；新领域 ? 形近词 ? confront v. ( 问题、任务或困难 ) 降临；使面临；与??对峙；与??

对抗；碰到，遇到 Unit 29 C. 单词应用

descendant [n] 后代 2013 年阅读 Text 3

As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence- based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves. protein [n] 蛋白 ( 质 ) 2008 年阅读 Text 3

Growth, which rarely continues beyond the age of 20, demands calories and nutrients —notably, protein—to feed expanding tissues. proportion [n] 比例 2006 年阅读 Text 3

Today’s vessels can find their prey using satellites and sonar, which were not available 50 years ago. That means a higher proportion of what is in the sea is being caught, so the real difference between present and past is likely to be worse than the one recorded by changes in catch sizes. patrol [v] 巡查 2012 年阅读 Text 4

Mark Baldassare of the Public Policy Institute of California points out that much of the state’s budget is patrolled by unions. affiliation [n.]附属机构 2008 年阅读 Text 2

A journal editor would then remove the authors’ names and affiliations from the paper and send it to their peers for review. approximately [adv] 大概 2006 年阅读 Text 4

Still, Jefferson freed Hemings’s children— though not Hemings herself or his approximately 150 other slaves. Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will. ? bureaucrat [n] 官僚 ? 2012 年阅读 Text 1 ? Far less certain, however, is how success-fully experts and

bureaucrats can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions. circulation [n] 发行量 2010 年阅读 Text 1

To read such books today is to marvel at the circulate fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general circulation dailies. fearful [adj] 害怕的 2013 年完型

For example, he theorized that a judge fearful of appearing too soft on crime might be more likely to send someone to prison if he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service that day.

nasty [adj] ( 伤口、疾病等 ) 严重的 2008 年完型 They also suffer more often than most people from a number of nasty genetic diseases, such as breast cancer. earnestness [n] 热切 2009 年阅读 Text 4

These men wrote and published extensively, reaching both New World and Old World audiences, and giving New England an atmosphere of intellectual earnestness.

diligent [adj] 勤奋的 2010 年完型

Workers tended to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case, before hitting a plateau and then slackening off. confront [v] 碰到，遇到 2009 年阅读 Text 4 Meanwhile, many settlers had slighter religious commitments than Dane’s, as one clergyman learned in confronting folk along the coast who mocked that they had not come to the New World for religion. “Our main end was to catch fish. Unit 30 A. 单词识记

fume 【v.】 发怒；生气；冒烟 【n.】 烟；气体；烦恼 同义词

inflame v. ( 使 ) 发怒；( 使 ) 发炎 hospitality 【n.】殷勤好客；热情友好 词组

be hostile to： 对??有敌意 反义词

hostility n. 敌意；敌对状态 hemisphere【n.】 半球

incompetent 【adj.】 不合格的；不胜任的

形近词：competently, incompetently, competent ? 近义词 ? surgeon n. 外科医生形近词 ? competently adv. 胜任地；称职地；有??能力地 ? incompetently adv. 不称职地；不胜任地 ? competent adj. 胜任的；有能力的；能干的；足够的 ? 词组 ? incompetent to do sth.： 不能做某事 hydrogen 【n.】氢

ingredient 【n.】组成部分，成分；要素；因素 同义词

factor n. 因素；要素；系数 element n. [ 化 ] 元素 component n. 成分；零件 ? inject 【v.】注射；注入 ( 某种特性 ) ? 形近词 ? injection n. 注射；注射剂；充血；射入轨道 ? 词组 ? inject into： 注入；增添 ? 近义词 ? inset v. 嵌入；插入 ? install v. 安装；安置 ? lest 【conj. 】唯恐；免得，以免 ? junction 【n.】 交叉点；接合处；枢纽站；连接；接合 ? 形近词 ? disjunction n. 分离；折断；脱节 ? conjunction n. ( 事件的 ) 同时发生；同地发生 ? 同义词 ? connection n. 连接；联系；连接点 ? joint adj. 共同的；联合的 ? n. [ 解 ] 关节；接合处 ? lung 【n.】 肺 ? 词组 ? at the top of (one’s) lungs： 尽可能响亮地 ? microscope 【n.】显微镜 ? mold 【v.】塑造；形成；浇铸；造型 ? 【n.】模子；铸型 ? 形近词 ? remold v. 改铸；改造 ? 词组 ? mold sb./sth. into sb./sth.：使??发展为??；把??塑造成?? ? nerve 【n.】神经；勇气；胆量；[ 医 ] 神经紧张 ? 形近词 ? nervous adj. 神 经 系 统的；神经过敏的；紧张不安的 ? nonsense 【n.】胡说；废话 pioneer 【n.】先驱；倡导者；开拓者 同义词

forerunner n. 先驱

predecessor n. 前任；前辈

practitioner 【n.】 开业者 ( 医生、律师等 )；从业者 refreshment 【n.】点心；饮料；精力恢复；爽快 形近词

refreshing adj. 耳目一新的，新颖的；使人精神焕发的；使恢复精神的 respectively 【adv.】 分别地，各自地 同义词

individually adv. 分别地 slogan 【n.】标语；口号

近义词 motto n. 座右铭 proverb n. 谚语；格言 stumble 【v. 】偶然发现；跌；绊；结结巴巴地说话 【n.】跌；绊 词组 stumble across： 偶然发现 stumble upon： 偶然发现 同义词 tumble v. 跌倒 symposium 【n.】研讨会；专题讨论会；专题论文集 vigorous 【adj.】 有力的；朝气蓬勃的，精神旺盛的；语言犀利的 形近词 vigorously adv. 精神旺盛地；有力地 近义词 robust adj. 精力充沛的；( 观点等 ) 坚定的；坚决的 ? virus【n.】 病毒；( 精神、道德方面的 ) 有害影响 ? abreast 【adv.】 并肩地，并排地；了解；跟上 ( 最新情况 ) ? 形近词 ? breadth n. 宽度；广度；广泛性 ? 词组 ? abreast of： 与??并列；与??并排 ? keep abreast of： 跟上，保持并列 ? bellyful 【n.】 过量；满腹 ? weary 【adj.】疲倦的；疲劳的；令人厌烦的 ? 【v.】 使疲倦；使厌倦 ? 同义词 ? exhausted adj. 耗尽的 ? divorce 【v.】与??离婚；分离 ? 【n.】离婚；分离 ? y【n.】伤亡人员；受害人 ? 形近词 ? incapable adj. 无能力的；不能的，不会的 ? capacity n. 容量；能力 ? cape 【n.】 披肩；斗篷；海角 ? 形近词 ? escape v./n. 逃跑；逃离；逃脱；躲过 ? scapegoat n. 替罪羊；代人受罪的人 ? assault 【v.】袭击，攻击 ? 【n.】 袭击，攻击 ? 词组 ? assault on sb.： 攻击某人 ? bearing 【n.】关系；举止，风度；生育，生育期；[ 常 pl.] 方位；方向感；轴承 ? 词组 ? have some bearing on： 和??有关 ? sfer【n.】 转让；转移；传递 ? 【v.】传播；移交；( 使 ) 调动；( 使 ) 换岗；( 使 ) 转移；( 使 ) 迁移形近词 ? transferable adj. 可转移的；可转让的 ? comedy【n. 】喜剧 ( 片 )；喜剧表演 ? 反义词 ? tragedy n. 悲剧，惨剧 ? zigzag 【v.】 曲折前进 ? 【n.】之字形；锯齿形线条 ? 【adj. 】之字形的；Z 字形的 ? relieve 【v.】减轻；使 ( 从??中 ) 解脱出来；减少；换班；换

岗 ? 形近词 ? relief n. 缓解；减轻；解脱；安慰；欣慰 ? 同义词 ? alleviate v. 减轻；缓和 ? 近义词 ? palliate v. 减轻 ? humble 【v.】使谦逊；使感到卑微 ? 【adj.】低下的，卑贱的；简陋的；不起眼的；谦卑的，

谦逊的 ? stereotype【n.】 模式化的形象 ( 或特征 )；固定模式；刻板印 ? 【v.】使模式化；使定型 ? Bible 【n.】《圣经》 Unit 30 C. 单词应用

hostility [n] 敌意 2014 年阅读 Text 2

All around the world, lawyers generate more hostility than the members of any other profession—with the possible exception of journalism. competent [adj] 胜任的 2007 年翻译 In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear preps of the basic ingredient features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories. factor [n] 因素 2007 年阅读 Text 1 Talent is a dominating factor for professional success. conjunction [n] ( 事件的 ) 同时发生 2013 年完型 The scores were then used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a Standardization exam which is marked out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her. nervous [adj] 紧张不安的 2011 年阅读 Text 2 In the third quarter, CEO turnover was down 23% from a year ago as nervous boards stuck with the leaders they had, according to Liberum Research. vigorously [adv] 有力地 2012 年阅读 Text 4 Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most egregiously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles. ? breadth [n] 宽度 ? 2014 年阅读 Text 4 ? Yet its report may well set back reform by obscuring the depth and breadth of the challenge that Congress asked it to illuminate. capacity [n] 能力 2009 年阅读 Text 1 At puberty, however, the brain shuts down half of that capacity, preserving only those modes of thought that have seemed most valuable during the first decade or so of life. escape [v] 逃脱 2012 年阅读 Text 3 We aim to be objective, but we cannot escape the context of our unique life experience. transferable [adj] 可转让的 2011 年阅读新题型 But the key idea behind professionalization, argues Mr Menand, is that “the knowledge and skills needed for a particular specialization are transmissible but not transferable.”

alleviate [v] 减轻；缓和 2011 年阅读 Text 3 Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with

consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg. Bible [n] 《圣经》 2009 年阅读 Text 4 One wonders what Dane thought of the careful sermons explaining the Bible that he heard in puritan churches.