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新湘少版六年级上册英语复习资料
Unit 1
★动词过去式变化规律:
1. 一般情况下,直接在动词词尾加ed. 如:talk—talked说 listen—listened听
play—played玩 visit—visited拜访
2. 以不发音的e结尾,在动词词尾加d. 如:practise—practised练习
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i再加ed. 如:study—studied学习,研究 (注意:元音字母包括a, e, i, o, u,其他21个字母为辅音字母)
4. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed. 如:stop—stopped停止(即:动词最后三个字母是辅元辅结尾的,要双写最后一个字母再加ed
5. 不规则动词没有规律,需要特殊记。如:do-did做 have—had有,吃 go—went去 learn—learnt学习 take—took带,拍照 read—read读 speak—spoke说 teach—taught教 stand—stood站 sit—sat坐下 say—said说 run—ran跑 is, am—was是 are—were是 write—wrote写 (1.2.5要背诵) ★单词、短语
during 在…期间 holiday 假期 little小的 read an English storybook读一本英语故事书 many许多 learn words and sentences学习单词和句子 play games玩游戏 learn writing学习写作 practice listening练习听力 new school year新学期 the summer holidays暑假 talk about谈论 ★句子
时态:一般过去时,表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。主要有动词的过去式来体现,其标志词是过去的时间。如:yesterday昨天 last night昨晚 last week上周 last year 去年 等等。 1. What did you do during the holidays? 假期间你做了什么?
--I read many books./ I learnt writing. / I wrote a little storybook in English./ I visited my grandparents. 课文语法练习:
1. ( ) ---What did you _____ during the holidays? (语法讲解:What + did+ you +动词原形+其他?) ----I learnt writing.
A. did B. does C. do
2. ( ) ---What did you do yesterday? 【讲解:句中有yesterday(昨天)说明是过去时间发生的事情】 ---I _____ listening. (语法讲解:以过去式问的,答句也要用过去式来回答,时态要一致) A. practiced B. practices C. practice 3. ( ) ----What did she do during the holidays?
-----She learnt ______ . 【讲解:Learn doing sth (某事). 学习做某事】 A. write B. writing C. writes
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4. ( ) ----What are you reading? (此题有点难度,考了两个知识点,注意看讲解)
---- I’m ____ ____ English storybook.(讲解:1.现在进行时am/ is/ are+动词ing 表示
正在干什么 2. 以元音字母开头的单词前面要用an, 元音字母包括a e i o u)
A. read, a B. reading, an C. reads, an Unit 2
★单词、短语
weekday工作日 after在…之后 before在..之前 a.m上午 p.m下午 go to school去上学 before dinner晚饭前 after dinner晚饭后
always总是,经常 often时常 sometimes有时 never从不
wave goodbye挥手再见 be late for school上学迟到 read a newspaper读报纸
play chess下棋 take a walk散步 get up起床 have/has breakfast吃早餐 return home回家 ★句子 时态:
一般现在时:表示经常,反复发生的动作或存在的状态。常与always总是/often常常/sometimes有时/never从不/everyday每天等时间状语连用。
一般人称做主语,谓语动词用原型。当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要加s或es. 第三人称单数主语包括(He,she,it以及单个名称)
1. Katie always gets up early. 2. She often does her homework before dinner. 2. She sometimes plays chess with her father after dinner. 4. She never takes a walk.
语法练习:
1.( )---- Katie always _____ up early. A. get B. gets C. getting
(讲解:句中有always用一般现在时,Katie是个女孩,相当于女孩she, 男他女她动物它做
主语,动词要用第三人称单数,即:动词后面一般情况下加s)
2. ( ) ---- Her family often ____ breakfast at 6:55 a.m. A. have B. has C. had
【讲解:句中有often要用一般现在时,her family(她的一家)看作单数做主语,谓语动词也要变为第三人称单数,have的第三人称单数是has】
3. ( )---- She _____goodbye to her mother and ____ to school. A. wave, go B. waves, gos C. waves, goes
[讲解:she(她)做主语,动词后面一般情况下要加s,但如果动词是以o结尾的,要加es]
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4. ( ) ----She ____ home ____ 5:00 p.m.
A. return, in B. return, on C. return, at [讲解:第1空同第3题,第2空在几点钟前面要用at] 5. ( ) -----She sometimes ____ chess with her friends. A. plays B. play C. played (讲解:句中有sometimes要用一般现在时) Unit 3
★单词、短语
bought买(buy的过去式) his他的 could可以 a lot of 许多 things 东西 with用 fast快的 saw看见(see的过去式) interesting有趣的 yesterday昨天 search for 查找 about关于 try试一下 now现在
world国家 email my friends给朋友发邮件 send greetings发送问候 search for a lot of things查找许多东西 find out about countries查找国家 ★句子
I like my computer.我喜欢我的电脑。 It is very fast.它很快。 What can we do on the computer?我们能在电脑上做什么? ---We can email each other.我们可以互相发送邮件。 ----We can search for a lot of things.我们可以查找许多东西。 ---We can send greetings to our friends.我们可以发送问候给朋友。 语法练习:
1.( )----- What can we ____ on the computer? (讲解:What can we +动词原形+其他?) ------ We can email each other. A. does B. do C. did
2. ( ) ----- You can____ out about countries in the world. (讲解:can后面要用动词原形) A. finds B. finding C. find
3.( ) ----What can she____ on the computer? (讲解:What can we +动词原形+其他?) -----She can send greetings to her friends. A. does B. do C. did Unit 4
★单词、短语
the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 nearby附近的 type类型 taste尝 nuts坚果 son儿子
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go shopping去购物 shopping centre购物中心 have a look看一看 louts seed莲子 red bean红豆 many许多 how much多少(问价格) I’d like=I would like我想要 ★句子
1. Which type do you like? 你喜欢哪种类型?--I like the ones with lotus seeds.我喜欢莲子馅的。 2. How much is a box of mooncakes? 一盒月饼多少钱?--It is 50yuan. 50元。 (how much 问价格,回答用价钱)
3. This mooncake tastes good.这个月饼尝起来很好吃。 4. I enjoy eating mooncakes.我喜欢吃月饼。
I enjoy looking at the moon.我喜欢赏月。 enjoy+doing喜欢做某事。 语法练习:
1. ( )---- I enjoy _____ eating mooncakes. (讲解:enjoy后面要用动词ing形式) A. eating B. eats C. ate 2. ( )---- This mooncake _____ good.
A. taste B. tastes C. tasting
【讲解:this mooncake(这个月饼)是单数做主语,相当于动物它,动词后面一般情况下要加s】 3. ( )---- There _____ many mooncakes in the shopping centre. A. are B. is C. am
【讲解:many mooncakes (许多月饼)是复数,根据就近原则,我们要用单数is复数are】
Unit 5
★单词、短语
clear 晴朗的 weather forecast天气预报 light rain小雨 heavy rain大雨
sunny and warm晴朗又暖和 strong wind强风 sunny and cool晴朗又凉爽 light snow小雪 ★句子
时态:一般将来时,表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。其标志词是将来的时间。 如:tomorrow明天 the day after tomorrow后天 next week下周 next month下个月 next year明年 一般将来时的句式:
肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+其他 It will be clear in Shanghai.上海将是晴朗的。 否定句:主语+will not(won’t)+动词原形+其他 It won’t rain tomorrow.明天将不会下雨。 It will be sunny and cool tomorrow.明天将是晴朗而又凉爽的。(It will be+形容词) There will be a light snow next Friday.下星期五将有小雪。(There will be+名词短语)
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