高考非谓语动词语法填空和改错精练

非

非谓语动词 谓

主动语态 语

被动语态 动

意义 与谓语动词动作同时或在其后 词

不定式 一般式 进行式 完成式 现在分词/动名词 完成式 一般式 同时 之前 与谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生 先于谓语动词前 过去分词 与主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表动作已完成 一、区分简单句与复合句，判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词

1. Thatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveidea,soIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_____(close)mybookandwalkedaway.

2.Wealsohavetoconsiderthefeelingoftheperson_______(receive)thegift. 3.Althoughhehasbeentoldmanytimes,hestill(make)thesamemistake. 4.Hewonthefirstprizeand(surprise)allofus.

5.Withsomanypeople(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.

6..Nowadays,almosteveryone_(realize)thatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth. 7..There(be)nobus,Ihadtowalkhome.

8..(spend)moretimeonyourstudy,andyouarelikelytomakebiggerprogress. 9..(spend)moretimeonyourstudyisnecessaryforyoutomakeprogressinstudy. 10.Hetotallydevotedhimselftosciencestudy,which(make)hisfamilyveryupset. 11.whattheshop(sell)nowattractsalotofcustomers.

12.Thebeliefisthateveryone(depend)onthemselves,andthechoicetheymakeisofgreatimportance.

二、判定为谓语动词，则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词（主，宾，表）；定语；或者状语

考点突破

一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

1._____________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全国)

2.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse__________(argue)withhim.(上海) 3.Pleaseremain_________(seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.(辽宁) 4.—CanIsmokehere?

—Sorry.Wearedon’tallowe___________(smoke)here.(江苏)

5.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_______(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陕西)

6.Ican’tstand_________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.(北京)

7.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_____________(repair).(陕西)

8.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried________(live)alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.(湖南)

9.—Robertisindeedawiseman.

—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted____________(nottake)hisadvice!(安徽)

10.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(湖南)

11.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks__________________(openandclose)couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.(全国) 12.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?

—Yes.Theyareaccustomedto_______(nottalk)atmeals.(江苏) 13.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto________(mark)thepapers?(重庆)

14.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.(上海) 15.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________(walk)intheflower-linedgarden.(上海)

16.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam.(福建)

17.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek________(watch)TV.(上海) 18.Ibelievethat’sthebestwaytopreventsuchathingfrom_______(happen)again.(全国) 19.Didyouhavetroublein________(find)thepostoffice?(全国)

20.Sandycoulddonothingbut________(admit)tohisteacherthathewaswrong.(上海) 21.Ismellsomething________(burn)inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?(全国) 22.Don’tleavethewater________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.(天津) 23.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire___________(burn)allnight.(全国)

24.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_____________(carry)outthenextyear.(全国) 25.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish___________(speak)asmuchaswecan.(江苏)

26.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem____________(interest)inhislectures.(江苏)

27.Energydrinksarenotallowed________(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNew Zealand.(上海) 28.Myadvisorencouragedme________(take)asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.(北京) 29.Myparentshavealwaysmademe________(feel)goodaboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.(江苏) 30.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher________(grow)upfromchildhood.(全国)

31.Themotherfeltherself________(grow)coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.(上海)

32.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade________(learn).Healwaysworkshard.(全国) 33.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.

—Sorry.Withsomuchwork________(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(福建)

34.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.(安徽) 35.Withalotofdifficultproblems________(set),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(上海) 36.Thedirectorhadherassistant______(pick)upsomehotdogsforthemeeting.(全国) 37.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?

—Hehadit________(fix),becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.(安徽)

38.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________(improve)inashortperiod.(福建)

39.Helenhadtoshouttomakeherself________(hear)abovethesoundofthemusic.(广西)

40.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow________(say)hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.(四川)

41.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not________(move),andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.(湖南)

42.___________(walk)inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.(安徽)

43.______________(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.(福建)

44.__________(blame)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.(福建) 45.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_____________(tell)thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.(陕西)

46.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,____________(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.(全国) 47.Youweresillynot________________(lock)yourcar.(湖南)

48.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood___________(breathe).(宁夏) 49._________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.(湖南)

50.When________(ask)whyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.(江西) 51.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless____________(water)everyday.(四川)

52.When_____________(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(浙江)

53.—Thelastone___________(arrive)paysthemeal. —Agree!(全国)

54.Thetrees_________(blow)inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.(湖南) 55.Canthose_________(seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?(福建)

56.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures________(form)inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.(广西)

57.—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.(全国) —Whynot________(visit)herthisweekend?

58._________(search)thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.(湖南)

59.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons__________(finish)fortheday.(重庆) 60.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop. 二、语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。

Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists[1]_______（make）

seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities[2]________（base）inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.

Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams[3]___________（search）

forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis.Hewantedtoseeif[4]________（put）patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease[5]________（trouble）minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.

Freudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved[6]________(sit)withhispatientsand[7]________（listen）tothemtalk.Hehadthem[8]________（talk）

aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto[9]___________（express）.Therecouldbeno[10]________（hold）backbecauseoffearorguilt.

非谓语动词改错

(1)Inthosedayswewereforcedworktwelvehoursaday. (2)It’sverydifficultforaforeignerlearnChinese. (3)Itwassillyofyoubelievewhathesaid.

(4)Hewasmadewashtheboss’scaronceaday. (5)I’llletyoutoknowassoonasIhearfromher. (6)Iwavedtoherbutfailedattractherattention.

(7)Ihavealreadyseenthefilmtwice.Idon’twantseeitanymore.

(8)WhatIwantknowiswhenallthishappened. (9)Itwasclearthathewantedbealone.

(10)Mostchildrenareinterestedinlistentostories. (11)Walkquicklyisdifficultforanoldman. (13)Becarefulincrossthestreet.

(14)Thefilmisveryinteresting.Itisworthseetwice. (15)Findworkisverydifficultthesedays.

(16)MostofusstudentsenjoyaskquestionsinEnglish.

(17)Look,someofmyclassmatesarepracticingspeakEnglishoverthere. (18)Teachachildtosinganddanceisveryinteresting. (19)LearntospeakEnglishismoredifficultthantowriteit.

(20)MyfriendJimisverygoodatmakingthingsandrepairthings. (21)Hedecidedtogotothesouth,findagoodjobandlivingthere.

(22)Itwasverykindofyoutobuyussomuchfruitandseeingusatthestation. (23)Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetotellmethewaytothezoo?

(24)Idreamofstandingontheplatformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovely

boysandgirls.

(25)Ihavesomerecordsgivingtomeasbirthdaygifts.

(26)IamthinkingofmakingatriptoLondon,andvisittheBritish Museumandsomeparks. (27)It’slikegoingtoahugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofindyourbooks. (28)It’slikegoingtoahugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofindyourbooks. (29)Shakeherhead,shesaid,“Itisn’tagoodtimetodothat,dear.”

(30)Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.

(31)MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation. (32)Afterlearnthebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticaltome. (32)I’llspendthewholeweekendreadingandprepareforit.

错误总结

短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号to的有无，介词后该使用动词的什么形式(用动名词)，并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致，动词用作主语时用何种形式(可用动名词或不定式，但不能用动词原形)等。 对接高考

2013年非谓语动词的考查

1.(2013北京)(find)thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.

2.(2013北京)Whenwesawtheroad(block)withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome. 3.(2013全国大纲)Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,(catch)the7:30trainfromPaddington

4.(2013福建)._____(know)basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies. 5.(2013福建)Anyone,once____(test)positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefree medicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.

6.(2013安徽)(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart. 7.(2013湖南)Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,____(bathe)themountainingoldenlight. 8.(2013湖南)Youcannotacceptanopinion____(offer)toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts. 9.(2013湖

南)________(stay)warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.