(浙江专版)2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第三讲形容词和副词随堂巩固即时提升新人教版

。 。 形容词和副词

Ⅰ 单句语法填空

1．(2018·福建六校联考)Staying ____________(health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.

healthy 解析：句意：在旅行的过程中保持健康有助于确保你的旅途开心、愉快。stay为系动词，意为“保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。故填healthy。

2．(2018·河南信阳高中联考)At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very ____________(anger) about it.

angry 解析：句意：起初，许多人不喜欢这种绘画风格，并对此感到很生气。系动词became后面应用形容词作表语，故填angry。be angry about sth.意为“对某事感到生气”，为固定短语。

3．(2018·郑州质量预测)On New Year’s Day, we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted ____________(warm) at each house.

warmly 解析：考查副词。根据空前的were greeted可知，空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。

4．(2018·南昌十校模拟)It is ____________(clear) shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems.

clearly 解析：此处修饰过去分词shown，要用副词。clearly“清晰地”。

5．(2018·广东湛江调研)The more support you win from others, the ____________(fast) you will move toward your goal.

faster 解析：句意：你赢得别人的支持越多，就会越快地接近你的目标。此处为“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构，意为“越……越……”。因此，设空处应用比较级。故填faster。

6．(2018·湖北八校第一次联考)Whatever happens in China, the third ____________(large) country in the world with 20 percent of the world’s population, will certainly shape the immediate and distant futures of us all.

largest 解析：考查形容词最高级。由空前的the third可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容词最高级修饰名词country。

7．(2018·湖北华大联盟高三质检)The boy looked at his father ____________(hope) because he thought his father had brought him a present.

hopefully 解析：修饰动词短语looked at应用副词形式。

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8．(2018·山东临沂一模)It is one of the most __________(amaze) TV shows from an artistic point of view.

amazing 解析：句意：从艺术的角度，那是最惊人的电视节目之一。设空处后为名词，由此可推出设空处应为形容词作定语。amazing惊人的。

9．(2018·昆明质量检测)If we can focus on encouraging kids to drink more water—a low－cost, sugar－free drink—we can improve their drinking habits, which may allow many kids to feel ____________(great) throughout the day and do better in school.

greater 解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“and do better in school”可知，空处与此处对应，应用形容词的比较级。

10．(2018·江西红色七校联考)He sat down and started ____________(gentle) talking to the dog.

gently 解析：句意：他坐了下来开始温柔地和狗谈了起来。此处需用副词gently作talking的状语。

Ⅱ 单句改错

1．(2018·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)He was a European billionaire who got everything he wanted. Therefore, in the last twenty years of his life, his health began

to

get

worse

and

he

led

a

miserable

life.

____________________

Therefore→However 解析：考查副词。上文说他是一位欧洲亿万富翁，得到了他想要的一切，该句说在他生命里的最后二十年，他的健康状况变得越来越糟。上下文为转折关系，故用However。

2．(2018·云南八校区调研)I don’t think that it is a truly eco－travel. An eco－travel not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our responsibility as well.

____________________

truly→true 解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词eco－travel。

3．(2018·长沙一模)The American TV show The Voice is one of my most favorite amusement shows.

____________________

删除most 解析：考查最高级。句意：美国电视节目《美国之声》是我最喜欢的娱乐节目之一。favorite意为“最喜欢的”，无最高级形式。

4．(2018·皖北协作区联考)We telephoned the doctors and an old man was sent to the

hospital

in

no

time.

We

felt

happily

to

help

him.

____________________

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happily→happy 解析：feel是系动词，后面要用形容词作表语。故将happily改为happy。

5．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ短文改错)At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand

me

so

I

hoped

I

could

be

freely

from

them.

____________________

freely→free 解析：句意：我甚至一度觉得父母不能理解我，于是我希望能够不受他们的束缚。系动词be后用形容词。

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