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最新中考英语完形填空综合分类解析(word)

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  • 2025/5/4 22:22:37

2. A. we 3. A. Confident 4. A. Probably 5. A. Get 6. A. the same 7. A. Look after 8. A. because 9. A. kind 10. A. early 11. A. enjoy 12. A. come 13. A. age 14. A. make

B. they B. sure B. hardly B. Open

C. you C. never C. Take

D. she D. finally D. Find D. interesting D. look like D. or D. famous D. carefully D. forget D. man D. protect D. schools

C. worried D. happy

B. different C. special B. look for C. look at B. although C. but B. strong B. stop B. job B. avoid

C. young C. finish C. hobby C. refuse

B. properly C. slowly

B. continue C. disappear D. happen

15. A. supermarkets B. streets C. parks

【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)B;(15)D;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:身体形象——人们对自己外表的感觉——是当今许多年轻人面临的一个大问题,也是年龄大人的问题。解决的办法学校应该提供身体形象课程和社会需要解决的问题。需要根据人们的所作所为来判断,而不是根据他们的长相。

(1)句意:根据一项研究,美国超过一半的少女认为她们应该节食。A:newspaper 报纸;B:magazine杂志; C:study 研究;D:book书。根据下文 In the study, many blame(责备)media(媒体). Tom on the TV and you'll see beautiful models, 可知根据研究得出的结论,故选C。

(2)句意:根据一项研究,美国超过一半的少女认为她们应该节食。A:we我们; B:they 他们;C:you你(们); D:she她。根据句子中more than half the teenage girls ,可知是女孩认为, 故选B。

(3)句意:几乎五分之一的男孩担心他们的身体和体重。A:Confident自信的; B:sure确信的; Cworried 担心的;D:happy高兴的。根据上文 more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think 2 should be on a diet(节食) 可知男生也应该担心身体和体重, 故选C。 (4)句意:你可能会看到漂亮的模特,英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。A:probably可能的; B:hardly几乎不; C:never从不; D:finally最后。根据上文 In the study, many blame(责备) the media(媒体). 可知能看见才会指责媒体,故选A。

(5)句意:打开一本杂志或一份报纸,上网看看,通常都是一样的。A:Get得到; B:Open打开; C:Take拿走; D:Find找到。根据上文In the study, many blame(责备) the media(媒体). 可知打开报纸和杂志也能看到漂亮的模特,英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。,故选B。

(6)句意:打开一本杂志或一份报纸,上网看看,通常都是一样的。A:the same 同样的;B:different不同的; C:special特殊的; D:interesting有兴趣的。根据上文In the study, many blame(责备) the media(媒体). 可知上网浏览,也会看到漂亮的模特,英俊

的演员和健康的体育明星。所以是一样的,故选A。

(7)句意:许多年轻人觉得有压力要像这些“完美”的人。A:Look after照看; B:look for寻找; C:look at 看......;D:look like看起来像。根据下文 When people don't look the way many famous people look, they may become less confident. 可知缺少自信,就会有压力,故选D。

(8)句意:在美国,女性平均身高163厘米,体重64公斤,但平均身高180厘米,体重53公斤。A:because因为; B:although虽然,尽管 ;C:but但是; D:or或者,否则。根据前后句的意思,可知是转折关系,要用转折连词but,故选C。

(9)句意:当人们看起来不像许多名人时,他们可能会变得不那么自信。A:kind友好的; B:strong强壮的; C:young年轻的; D:famous著名的。根据上文 Many young people feel pressure to 7 these 'perfect' people. 可知完美人是指 beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 他们都是名人,故选D。

(10)句意:有些人为了减肥而停止正常吃饭。A:early早地; B:properly,正常地; C:slowly 慢地;D:carefully仔细地。根据句末 in order to lose weight. ,可知不正常吃饭,故选B。

(11)句意:学生可能会失去自信,以至于他们开始停止参加学校的课堂活动。A:enjoy喜欢; B:stop停止;C:finish 完成;D:forget忘记。根据上文 Students can lose so many confidence ,失去自信就会不参加学校的集体活动。stop doing sth.停止做某事。故选B。 (12)句意:随着年龄的增长,身体形象问题也不会消失。A:come来; B:continue继续; C:disappear消失; D:happen发生。根据下文 women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss(损失). 可知年纪大的人也会在乎身体形象,并不会因年龄而消失,故选C。 (13)句意:在英国,50岁以上的女性在化妆品上的花费比其他任何年龄段的女性都要多。A:age年龄; B:job工作; C:hobby爱好;D:man男人。根据句子中 women over 50 ,可知与其他年龄段妇女相比较,故选A。

(14)句意:老年人花很多钱来避免脱发。A:make制作; B:avoid避免; C:refuse 拒绝;D:protect保护。根据上文 Body image problems don't 12 as we get older, either. 可知老年男性尽量不让头发损失,要用避免,avoid,故选B。

(15)句意:英国2016年的一项研究表明,学校应该提供身体形象课程。A:supermarkets超市; B:streets街道; C:parks公园; D:schools学校。根据句子中body image lessons,可知只有学校才能提供,故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

4.根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for 1 . Leave a note for the cleaners... At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep...

Then the door banged(砰地一声) open as the 2 came home from school. \Mom! Where are you?\

\care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.\

\She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs 5 the children.

There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted, \— 6 he cuts himself. Don' break Mom's rest!\

Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with news. \dog ate all your dinner.\

The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appear, 8 . They were proud of what they brought. There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.

Suddenly, Mother felt 9 . As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. \ 1. A. tea 3. A. you 5. A. in 6. A. after 7. A. made 8. A. crying 9. A. tired

B. breakfast C. lunch D. dinner B. me B. with

C. her C. from

D. him D. under D. changed D. great

2. A. father B. cleaners C. children D. dog 4. A. excitedly B. sadly

C. quietly D. angrily

B. before C. when D. until B. dropped C. sold B. afraid

C. weak

B. smiling C. cooking D. sleeping

10. A. tastes B. looks D;(10)A;

C. smells D. sounds

【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)【解析】【分析】文章大意:妈妈生病了,孩子们自己准备晚餐;妈妈吃了晚餐后感觉好多了。

(1)句意:但首先她有一些事情要做。准备晚餐的肉。给清洁工留个便条……A 茶;B 早餐;C 午餐;D 晚餐。由文中语句 \理解可知,妈妈为晚餐准备了一些肉,故选D。

(2)句意:孩子们放学回家时,门砰地一声开了。”妈妈!妈妈!“你在哪里?”A 爸爸;B 清洁工;C 孩子们;D 小狗。根据文中的语句\理解可知,这是孩子们回来了,故选C。

(3)句意:我生病了。我什么都做不了。我要把一切都给你们备好了。A 你们;B 我;C 她;D 他。根据语境可知,这是妈妈对孩子们说的话,故选A。

(4)句意:“太好了!”没问题!”孩子们兴奋地跑了。A 兴奋地;B 悲伤地;C 静静地;D 生气地。根据下文语句She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. 理解可知,孩子们应该非常兴奋,故选A。

(5)句意:事实上,似乎有一个聚会正在进行,孩子们大笑不止。A 在里面;B 拥有;C 来自;D 在下面。来自孩子们的笑声,要用from,故选C。

(6)句意:“在孩子割伤自己之前,把他救出来。A 之后;B 之前;C 当……时候;D 直到。根据语境可知,Get the baby out of the way 发生在 he cuts himself之前,故选B。 (7)句意:他们把你的盘子掉了,狗把你的晚餐都吃光了。A 制造;B 丢下;C 出售;D 改变。根据文中的语句 the dog ate all your dinner.提示可知,盘子打碎了,小狗把盘子里的食物吃了,故选B。

(8)句意:那女孩跑了。声音越来越大,最后孩子们笑着出现了。A 哭泣;B 微笑;C 做饭;D 睡觉。根据文中的语句They were proud of what they brought. 可知,这个小女孩应该非常开心,故选B。

(9)句意:突然间,母亲感觉很好。A 劳累;B 害怕;C 虚弱;D 很好。根据下文中的语句Mom smiled. \理解可知,妈妈感觉很好,故选D。 (10)句意:一切都很好吃,”妈妈笑着说。A 吃起来;B 看起来;C 闻起来;D 听起来。根据文中的语句As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. 理解可知,妈妈吃了孩子们为她准备的晚餐,故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

5.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A group of frogs(青蛙) went jumping through the forest one day. Suddenly, two of them fell into a deep 1 All of the other frogs came together to look 2 at their two fallen friends. They all began to shake their heads 3 \added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out 4 .

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2. A. we 3. A. Confident 4. A. Probably 5. A. Get 6. A. the same 7. A. Look after 8. A. because 9. A. kind 10. A. early 11. A. enjoy 12. A. come 13. A. age 14. A. make B. they B. sure B. hardly B. Open C. you C. never C. Take D. she D. finally D. Find D. interesting D. look like D. or D. famous D. carefully D. forget D. man D. protect D. schools C. worried D. happy <

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