【精品】广东省东莞市2019届英语中考二模试卷(解析版)

【精品】广东省东莞市2019届英语中考二模试卷

一、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

1.Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge is ________ world's longest cross-sea bridge, it brings people in Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong within ________ \

A. the, an B. a, the C. the, a D. /, the 2.—We will have a ________ holiday this May Day vacation, what about having a self-driving tour? —Better not, there will be traffic jams everywhere.

A. four-day B. four day's C. four-days D. four days 3.—Why did she ________ your invitation?

—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.

A. put away B. turn down C. look up D. hand in 4.—Why are you so strongly ________ leaving children alone at home? —I think they are too young to take care of themselves.

A. on B. in C. for D. against 5.—I think there will be ______ air pollution whenever there are ________ people driving. —That's true! I hope the air will be fresher soon.

A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 6.—How many English words do you think I should know? —As many as you ________. Then you will find it easy to read.

A. will B. must C. might D. can 7.—Surprise! Can you tell me who taught ________ Japanese? —Nobody, I learned it by myself.

A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself 8.—Tony, would you please _______ the red box? —It's for your sister.

A. not open B. not to open C. don't open D. to not open

9.One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ________ we can face all the challenges with confidence.

A. so far B. so that C. even if D. so as to

10.I wonder when they ________ for Beijing. I will go to the train station to see them off when they ________. A. will leave; leave B. leave; will leave C. go; leave D. will go; leave 11.—What do you think of Wechat learning?

—Learning on Wechat ________ people's ways of learning in the past few years.

A. change B. changed C. is changing D. has changed 12.—Have you ever seen the cartoon Pep-pa Pig?

—Yes, it is the funniest one ________ I've ever seen these years.

A. that B. who C. what D. which 13.—Lots of trees and flowers ________ on both sides of the road last year. —Oh, ________ beautiful they are!

A. planted; how B. were planted; what C. were planted; how D. planted; what

14.Great changes have taken place in Dongguan. Who can tell ________ in another five years? A. what it will be like B. how it will like C. what will it be like D. how will it look like 15.—I tried to pass the driving license test, but I failed again. —________. Good luck to you next time.

A. That's too bad B. That's a pity C. Don't mention it D. Sorry to say that

二、完形填空（本大题有10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）

16.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Ian Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and 1 near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.

In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 2 the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans. 3 he returned to Australia, he decided to do something about it.

He organized a community company called \than 40, 000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 5 .Across Australia, about 300，000 people spent the day improving their local 6 .

Since then, \ 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800, 000 people cleaned up almost 15, 000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches, parks and streets.

Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the help of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced \， an international program that supports communities around the world in 9 and protecting the environment. \ 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world. 1. A. came up B. set up 2. A. save

B. collect

C. grew up C. notice C. Unless C. turn C. surprise

D. looked up D. produce D. Before D. give D. failure

3. A. Because B. When 4. A. clear

B. send

5. A. problem B. success 6. A. culture 7. A. older 8. A. happy

B. project B. smaller B. angry

C. government D. environment C. bigger

D. faster

C. disappointed D. concerned

9. A. making up B. cleaning up C. throwing away D. giving away 10. A. loudly

B. gently

C. rapidly

D. busily

三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

17.阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

Welcome to join EG My Family, the USE! By organizing these activities, we encourage children to learn to live together and be part of group. Session 1: June 30th—July 20th, 2019

Session 2: July 23rd—August 11th, 2019, 9—15 years old Price: $500 (20% off before 1st June) TEL: 4805320

Learn more: Visit http//www. MFamly. EG. com In EG My Family, you will Have a great time learning and improving French or English as a Foreign Language (2.5 hours a morning, including Saturday). Class size: 5-10 students grouped according to their level. The focus is on communication, improving understanding, reading, grammar and vocabulary. Practice your favorite sports Climbing, jumping, and different levels, training and competitions in football, basketball, tennis lessons, swimming and fitness classes, simple golf lessons, cross-country race with GPS guidance. Discover new artistic activities Art, painting, cooking rooms, theater, and many other kinds of rooms including: creative movement, craft and so on. Unforgettable experiences Mountain expedition, boating adventure park and living a night in a mountain. （1）The advertisement is about a(an) ________.

A. sports school B. art class C. summer camp D. winter camp （2）In EG My Family, you CANNOT ________.

A. go boating B. play soccer C. learn a foreign language D. join it with your parents

th

（3）If Mike and Bob sign up (注册) on May 28 ， they should pay ________.

A. $800 B. $1000 C. $500 D. 400 （4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the advertisement. A. If you are 11, you can join EG My Family. B. Only 5-10 students are wanted in EG My Family.

C. You can stay for about three weeks at EG My Family.

D. If you see the information on July 20th, 2019, you can join Session 2.

（5）The main aim of EG My family is probably to make children ________. A. enjoy beautiful nature B. know how to keep fit C. experience a hard life D. learn to live in a group

18.阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 For us humans, one of the greatest experiences is to taste all kinds of delicious food. But for penguins, they cannot get a taste of this happiness. That's because penguins can't actually taste the delicious flavors (味道) of their favorite food-fish!

Scientists from the University of Michigan examined the genome (基因组)of five species of penguins. They found that no one can taste umami (鲜味),the flavor of meat or fish, the BBC reported.

Many animals have five basic tastes: sweet, sour, salty, bitter and umami. But according to genetic data, penguins are believed to have only sour and salty tastes.

These findings are surprising and puzzling. And scientists don't have a good explanation for them. But they have a few ideas.

First, one of the umami genes doesn't work in cold temperatures. \fish,\功能的)gene, it might not work when they needed it.

Second, penguins' tongues (舌头) are very special which may have something to do with their lack of taste. Instead of being covered with taste buds which help to taste food, penguins' tongues are very spiky. This is better for them to hold slippery (滑的) fish than tasting them. One study even showed that some types of penguins don't even have taste buds.

However, penguins seem to be managing just fine.

\need no taste perception,\

（1）How many tastes do penguins have?

A. Four B. Three C. Two D. Five. （2）From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. temperatures can decide the umami genes of penguins B. the umami genes in penguins would work when needed C. penguins' umami genes work well in cold temperatures D. penguins' tongues are very slippery

（3）The underlined word spiky means ________.

A. 圆滑的 B. 美味的 C. 钉子似的 D. 软绵绵的 （4）All of the following decide that penguins need no taste perception EXCEPT ________. A. they always swallow food whole B. they live in cold temperatures