2020版高考英语题型组合练精练组合八22阅读理解（2篇）七选五语法填空新人教版

22.阅读理解(2篇)＋七选五＋语法填空

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2019·山东聊城二模)

话题：伦敦徒步旅游 词数：284 BestLondonwalkingtours

SandemansNewLondonTours

GainanattractiveinsightintoLondon’shistory.VisittheCityofLondonstoppingatStPaul’sCathedralandtheTowerofLondonexploreEastLondoncoveringBrickLane

，

，；

难度：★ Cockneycultureandthecriminalunderworld;

learnaboutJacktheRipper; orboardonafive-venuepubcrawl.

OpeningTimes：Dailyat11：00and14：00 CityVisitorTrail

TheCityVisitorTrailtakesyouonajourneythroughtheheartofLondon.TakeinfamousattractionssuchasStPaul’sCathedral

，

Guildhall

，，

theBankofEnglandandtheTowerofLondonortrythethemed“side-tracks”

eachonemovingawayfromthemainpathtogiveamorein-depthlookatonepartofthecity.

OpeningTimes

：

Available24hoursaday,7daysaweek.Checkwithindividualattractionsforentryrequirements.

BritMovieTours

JoinauniquemovieandTVsightseeingwalkingtourexperienceinLondonandgoonlocationtoseeincrediblesetsandfascinatinglandmarks.LocalguidesprovidefascinatinginsightsintotheindustryandtherearemultipletoursavailableGangsterLondonandHarryPotterTourofLondonlocations.

OpeningTimes：MondaytoFriday9：00amto5：30pm RoyalTourofLondon

VisitthreeroyalpalacesasyoujourneyfromBigBentoBuckinghamPalaceandTrafalgarSquare.AlongthewayyouwilldiscoverplotstodestroyParliamentChurchill’shiddenshelter

，

veryexpensiveclubsfortherichandfamous

，，，

(

鹈

鹕

)

，

includingDoctorWho

，

andmore.Andifthat’snotenoughexcitement

listencloselyforincredibletalesofman-eatingpelicans

andcrazylosttourists.ThiswalkingtourisrunbyStrawberryTours.

OpeningTimes：Thetourstartsat10ameveryday.

语篇解读 这是一篇广告类应用文。介绍了四个不同的伦敦徒步旅行项目。 1．Whichtourcanyoujoinatanytime? A．SandemansNewLondonTours B．CityVisitorTrail C．BritMovieTours D．RoyalTourofLondon 答案 B

解析 细节理解题。根据“OpeningTimes：Available24hoursaday,7daysaweek.”可知，CityVisitorTrail的开放时间为一周7天，每天24小时，也就是游客可以随时加入。故选B。 2．Whatcanyoudoonamoviesightseeingtour? A．LearnsomeLondon’shistory. B．Participateinmakingfilms. C．Visitsomefilm-makinglocations. D．Actasalocalguide. 答案 C 解

析

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题

。

根

据

BritMovieTours

部

分

中

的

“Localguidesprovidefascinatinginsightsintotheindustryandtherearemultipletoursavailable，includingDoctorWho，GangsterLondonandHarryPotterTourofLondonlocations.”可知在BritMovieTours中，游客可以观看电影的拍摄场地。故选C。 3．What’sthrillingontheRoyalTourofLondon? A．Visitingplacesofinterest. B．Meetingfamouspeople. C．Exploringnewspots. D．Listeningtoamazinglegends. 答案 D

解析 推理判断题。根据RoyalTourofLondon部分的“Andifthat’snotenoughexcitement，listencloselyforincredibletalesofman-eatingpelicans

(

鹈

鹕

)

andcrazylosttourists.”可知，如果游客觉得前面的活动还不够令人激动，那他们可以听不可思议的食人鹈鹕和疯狂的迷失游客的故事。也就是说听这些传奇故事是令人激动的。故选D。

B

(2019·上海浦东新区二模)

话题：假象

Ihadateacherwhousedtowakeupinclassbyshouting

：

词数：374 难度：★★★ “Theearlybirdgetstheworm！”Isay“lethimhavetheworm”．Ihatefoodthatdoesn’tstaystill

，

andavoidJapaneserestaurantsforthatveryreason.Anyway

，

Istoppedeatingwormsattheageofthree，switchingtoregularbreakfastsofcereal(谷物)，towhichIwouldaddextrasugar.

RecentlyIwasthinkingaboutearlybirdsandthecompetitivespiritafterreceivingaletterfromareaderinMalaysia

：

“Mysondeliberatelythrowsawaymarksbecausehedoesn’tliketobetopoftheclass.WhatshallIdo

？

”Givehimaroundof“applause”forbeingsmart!

ActuallymanychildreninAsiatendtobethefocusbyperformingbetter.

PlacedintoaverycompetitiveclasswhenIwas11

，

Iquicklylearnedtheidealpositionwassecondtolast.Thetopthreeperformersandtheverylastpersonarehighlighted;

thesecond-to-lastcontestantisINVISIBLE.Andit’saneasypositiontoget—justdeliberatelyunderperformateverytest.Icoulddothat.Ioncecamesecondtolastineightstraightsportsdayraces.Noonesuspectedanything.IwassoinvisiblethatIcouldhaverobbedabankinmystreetandnoonewouldhavenoticed.

AttheLondonOlympicsafewmonthsago

，

badmintonpairsfromthreeAsiancountriesdeliberatelytriedtolosematchestodrawgoodlotsinlaterrounds.Itwasfunnytowatch

，

buttheywereallthrownoutforpoorsportsmanship.Whattheyreallyneededwereactinglessons，theirmovesweresounconvincing.“Oops，Ihittheballinentirelythewrongdirection.”

Theotherday

，

Itookthechildrenoutandtheyracedforthecar.“I’mfirst，”saidone.Thesecondsaid：“Firstisworst

，

secondisbest.”Togethertheysangatthelastone

：

“Andthird’stheonewithahairychest.”

Itstruckmethattheorganizersofsportsmatchescouldusethissongwhenpeopledeliberatelylostmatches.“Ilost，”thedelightedloserwillsay.Thejudgescouldstilldeclarethemwinners，pointingtoanew，optionalregulation：“Firstisworst，secondisbest，third’stheonewithahairychest.”

语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章通过举例论证告诉人们，有时人们会做出一些假象，其实事实并非如此。 4．WhydidtheauthordislikeJapaneserestaurants? A．Itsfoodwasservedraw. B．Itsfoodcontainedworms. C．Hewastemptedbycereal. D．Hewasaffectedbythesaying. 答案 A

解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ihatefoodthatdoesn’tstaystill，andavoidJapaneserestaurantsforthatveryreason.”可知，作者不喜欢日本餐馆是因为它的食物是生的。故选A。

5．Howdidtheauthormanagetobeinvisibleinacompetitiveclass? A．Hehighlightedthetopthreestudents. B．Hecametosecondinsportsraces. C．Hehidhimselfinabankskillfully. D．Heintentionallyunderperformed. 答案 D 解

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题

。

根

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第

三

段

中

的

“Andit’saneasypositiontoget—justdeliberatelyunderperformateverytest.”可知，作者通过故意表现不佳设法在竞争激烈的班级里不引人注目。故选D。 6．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A．Thejudgeisencouragedtoeliminatethedishonestplayers. B．PlayersdisqualifiedfromOlympicsdoublesforusingdrugs. C．Children’ssongpraisesthedramaticactingskillsofathletes. D．Playerspurposefullyfailedforeasierlotsinthefollowingrounds. 答案 D

解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“AttheLondonOlympicsafewmonthsago，badmintonpairsfromthreeAsiancountriesdeliberatelytriedtolosematchestodrawgoodlotsinlaterrounds.(几个月前的伦敦奥运会上，来自三个亚洲国家的羽毛球选手故意输掉比赛，以便在接下来的比赛中取得好成绩。)”可知选D。 7．Whichsayingmighttheauthorpossiblysupport? A．Greatmindsthinkalike. B．Godfavorsthosewhoareprepared. C．Honestyisthebestpolicy.