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高二年级英语 必修五第三单元学案---词汇
【预习目标】课前预习背诵P93单词，待课上检测并进行合作探究。
【基础目标】运用音标及构词法并通过典型词汇和短语的例句熟记本单元重点单词和短语 的用法：使得学生能听、说、读、写和灵活运用本单元重点单词和短语 【自主学习】
一、根据中文意思及构词法按要求写出下列单词 1. _________ n. 印象;感想→_________vt./vi.给…留下印象 _________adj 令人印象深刻的
2. _________adj.时常发生的;连续不断的→______________ adv. 不断地
3. _________ adj.在前的;早先的→ ______________ adv.在先;在…之前 previous to______
4. ________ adj.不确定的;无把握的→_________ adv. 不确定地；没把握地；犹豫地→______________n. 不确定，不可靠→_________ adj. 必然的；确信；无疑的；有把握的
5. _________ vt. 指导；带领； →___________n. 指南；导游→ __________n. 指导，领导
6. __________________n.乘务员；服务员→_________________n.女乘务员；女服务员 7. ________ n. 环境，周围的事物→________adj. 周围的，附近的
8. ________tolerate vt. 忍受→ _________ n. 宽容，忍受；耐受性 同义词______________
9. ________v. 缺乏；不足→___________n. 缺乏；不足→_________ adj. 缺乏的；没有的；不足的→be lacking in________________; lack ________________________ 10. ________v. 调整，使…适合；校准→____________ n. 调整，调节→_____________adj. 调节的；调整的 adjust to _______________
11. ______________n.结合；组合→______________v.(使)联合，(使)结合
12. ___________adj.乐观的；乐观主义的→____________n.乐观;乐观主义→____________n. 乐观主义者；乐天派→___________adj.悲观的 ____________n. 悲观; 悲观主义 13. __________n.沙漠；荒原___________vt遗弃；放弃___________adj.荒芜的；被遗弃的
14. ___________ n. 打字员，打字者___________vi. 打字n. 类型，品种；模范；样式____________n. 打字机___________vt. 用打字机打
15. ____________ n. 邮资，邮费______________ n. 邮政编码
16. ____________adj. 立即的；紧急的n. 瞬间；立即；片刻____________ conj. 一…就…adv. 立即地；马上地 instant noodles____________
17. __________n. 接收器；接受者；电话听筒 ___________ vt. 收到；接待；接纳 18. __________adj. 有效率的；有能力的；生效的___________ n. 效率；效能；功效 19. __________vt. 使再循环；再利用___________vt. 使循环；使利用
20. __________n. 解决；定居___________ v. 解决；安排；使…定居________n. 移居者；殖民者________adj. 未决定的；怀疑的；未处理的
21. __________n. 动机；积极性；推动___________vt. 刺激；使有动机；激发…的积极性 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Under his_______________(guide),we finished the work smoothly. 2. I have made a few minor___________(adjustment)to the plan, but in general it
was excellent.
3. These hovering carriages float above the ground and by __________(bend)or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly.
4. Confused by the new___________ (surround), I was hit by the lack of fresh air. 5. I was deeply__________ (impression) by that film.
6. Astronauts in flight must spend a few days_____________ to weightlessness. (adjustment)
7. _________ (greedy) can cause overweight.
8. Something must be done to improve__________ (efficient) in the factory. 9. This kind of paper is made from__________ (recycle) paper.
10. Hearing a knock at the door, I had to put down the________. (receive) 三. 根据各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。 1. She felt she had looked at the problem from every a_____________. 2. Her speech made a good i_______________ on the audience and they thought highly of her.
3. She likes the style of the clothes in that store and buys what she needs c__________ there. 4. He actually does well in his work but sometimes he seem to l___________confidence and needs encouragement.
5. Keeping an o_______________ state of mind is good for health.
6. It was time to interview the farmer,for whom I had p________(以前) worked. 7. The little girl p___________the button of the gift to let the old man in. 8. He used to play tennis,but now he has s___________( 转变 ) to golf. 9. The s_______________ (周围的) villages have been absorbed to the growing city.. 10. He is under strong _____________ （压力）to vote with the government on the issue.
11.He _____________(带领)us through the narrow streets to the central mosque.
12.Taking tablets is easy;just put them in your mouth and_________ (吞下). 13.My __________(动机)increased as I thought of the wonderful world of the future. 14.The sign reads”In case of fire,break the glass and push the red”__________（按钮）.
15.This factory is built to r_____________waste plastics to reduce the pollution.
16.He is o______________ and he can take positive action even when faced with difficulties.
17.Steel and stone are building m __________ that we can use to build skyscrapers.
18. He is a naughty boy and he is c____________ disturbing his classmates in class. 四. 重点短语，根据中文写出以下短语。 1拿起；接受；开始；继续_______________ 2（困境后）恢复；完全复原_____________ 3看不见…____________________ 4打扫，横扫___________________ 5（快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进 6安全带_______________________ 7贪图…________________________________8按下_________________________ 9立刻，马上___________________________ 10 缺乏…________________________ 11一…就_______________________________12. 作调整以适应…__________________ 1.The little boy watched the plane go higher and higher until he_________________
it.
2.She __________________ the room without anyone noticing. 3.He____________________ again after his operation. 4.Everything is ready. We can begin_________________.
5.Lisa was_______________ the pieces of paper and broken glass.
6.Thanks to I had tied then the ________________, I narrowly escaped the traffic accident.
7.I mustn't ______________ your time in office hours.
8. Don't _______________________ power and money! It's dangerous. 9.We'd better _____________ if we want to get there in time. 10. As a man, you can't ___________________ courage. 11.___________I saw him I knew he was angry.
12.Can you imagine a plane flying__________________8ooo miles an hour?
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