2016版《一点一练》高考英语新课标（全国通用）专题复习动词的时态和语态（含最新两年高考一年模拟试题）

Section 5 动词的时态和语态 两年高考真题演练

1．(2015·江苏高考)The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.

2．(2015·湖南高考)As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. 3．(2015·湖南高考)He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”

4．(2015·湖南高考)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.

5．(2015·北京高考)—Did you enjoy the party? —Yes.We ________(treat)well by our hosts.

6．(2015·北京高考)In the last few years, China ________(make)great achievements in environmental protection.

7．(2015·北京高考)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?

—Not really.She ________( give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. 8．(2015·北京高考)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right.I ________(call)him later.

9．(2015·浙江高考)Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ________(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.

10．(2015·重庆高考)—Is Peter coming?

—No, he ________(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.

11．(2015·重庆高考)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________ (cut)．

12．(2015·陕西高考)Marty ________ (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.

13．(2015·陕西高考)At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he ________(become)the first black president of the United States of America.

14．(2015·四川高考)More expressways________(build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

15．(2015·天津高考)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ________(teach)a class at that time. 16．(2015·天津高考)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________ (reach)so far by the two sides.

17．(2015·安徽高考)Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ________(leave)my book in the cafe.

18．(2015·安徽高考)It is reported that a space station ________(build)on the moon in years to come.

19．(2015·福建高考)To my delight, I ________ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.

20．(2015·福建高考)—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.

—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ (write)his essay there ever since.

21．(2015·湖南高考)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”

22．(2014·大纲卷)Unless some extra money ________(find)，the theatre will close.

23．(2014·大纲卷)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________(see) them since. 24．(2014·湖南高考)Since the time humankind started gardening，we ______(try) to make our environment more beautiful.

25．(2014·四川高考)She ________(phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away. 26．(2014·江西高考)—Tony，why are your eyes red? —I ________(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes. 27．(2014·北京高考)—Hi，let's go skating.

—Sorry，I'm busy right now.I ________(fill) in an application to look for a new job.

28．(2014·重庆高考)James has just arrived，but I didn't know he ________(come) until yesterday.

29．(2014·福建高考)—Haven't seen you for ages！Where have you been?

—I went to Ningxia and ________(stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer. 30．(2014·北京高考)—What time is it?

—I have no idea.But just a minute，I ________(check) it for you. 31．(2014·北京高考)I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________(start) when I arrived. 32．(2014·安徽高考)The twins，who ________(finish) their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground.

33．(2014·浙江高考)Sofia looked around at all the faces：she had the impression that she ________(see) most of the guests before.

34．(2014·陕西高考)During his stay in Xi'an，Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________(recommend)． 35．(2014·山东高考)They made up their minds that they________(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.

一年模拟试题精练

1．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)In the early years of the 1980s，as the reform and opening－up policy ________(carry) out，our dream came true.

2．(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)The sellers' shouts could ________(hear) every now and then. 3．(2015·河南郑州摸底)Last year our team went to Seattle，Washington in the USA.We ________(win) second place.

4．(2015·海南海口模拟)A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.

5．(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)I heard that Carl ________ (win) the composition prize. 6．(2015·山西太原五中月考)A comprehensive study ________(report) that of the nearly 3，000 cyclist－motorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2010，about 20 percent were hit－and－runs.

7．(2015·吉林一中月考)For thousands of years，the festival ________(mark) by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan.

8．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I'm so sorry，but sometimes the bus can ________ (delay) by some problems. 9．(2015·海南中学月考)Now college graduates ________(encourage) to start their own business，which sounds really good for us.

10．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)So far I ________(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years. 11．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)So the questions must ________(deal) with carefully，the same way you would handle any other hot potato. 12．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)As a child，I lived in a poor family...the worst impression is that I ________ (feel) hungry all the time.

13．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Sandy：What about his sister，Kate? Did she pass? Tom：Oh，yes.It seems she________(get) good marks. 14．(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)I think Chinese people choose chopsticks，rather than knives and forks，because Chinese people，under the influence of Confucianism，________(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally.

15．(2015·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)He jumped out of the car，________(seize) a boy and pushed him up against the parked car.

16．(2015·河北邯郸市一模)Simon：Right.And how many people are coming? Did you say about 8?

Linda：Yes，they said 8 at first，but________(change) to 6 this morning.

17．(2015·山西太原五中模拟)He goes to a Buddhist monk for advice and expects to ________(tell) how to live a more simple life.

18．(2015·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)“He ________(hurt)，and he's too heavy for me”．

19．(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)He ________ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months.He wants to go to Oxford University next year.

20．(2015·黑龙江哈三中一模)If you ________(happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent，kind，honest，and you get a good feeling of her，won't you have the desire to get to know her in person?

21．(2015·山西太原五中模拟)There ________ (be) more than 100 million references to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September this year.

22．(2015·黑龙江哈三中二模)All the discoveries in human history have ________(make) as a result of curiosity.

23．(2015·甘肃嘉峪关市一中六模)China ________ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times.

24．(2015·广东汕头一模)When they ________ (rescue)，they told how they had been abandoned by their captain，while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat. 25．(2015·宁夏银川一中一模)Well，I ________ (walk) down to the basement in my house about three weeks ago when I slipped and bumped my head pretty hard on the steps.

Section 5 动词的时态和语态【两年高考真题演练】

1．were [句意：价格过去和现在仍然过高的原因是复杂的，没有简短的讨论可以令人满意地解释这个问题。根据and still are可以推断出空白处是对过去时态的考查。]

2．will find [句意：在你浏览这本书时，你会发现经历二战的数百万人的经历各不相同。as引导时间状语从句，意思是“当??的时候”，在从句中使用的是一般现在时，所以主句使用一般将来时，即所谓“主将从现”，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。] 3．was looking [句意：他一定是感到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，然后平静地说：“为什么这样盯着看我？” must have done是对过去情况的推测，that后面应该使用过去时，在根据后面“为什么这样盯着看我？”所使用的时态为进行时，可知此处为过去进行时。] 4．was held [句意：我有一种强烈的进去玩玩具的冲动，但是幸亏被橱窗拦住了。前面had 是一般过去时，此处是并列谓语，也应该使用一般过去时；hold back和主语I之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。]

5．were treated [句意：——你们聚会玩得快乐吗？——是的，主人招待我们很好。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。故该空用一般过去时的被动语态。 ]

6．has made [句意：在最近的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。由“in the last few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。]

7．had given [句意：——你们找到安的家有困难吗？——真的没有，她已经给了我们清晰的说明，我们能够很容易地找到它。由句意可知give这一动作发生在“我们找安的家之前”，故用过去完成时。]

8．will call [句意：——Dr.Jackson现在不在他的办公室里。——好的，过一会儿我再给他打电话。由句中的later可知此处要用一般将来时。]

9．was going to [句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年。小时候，几乎没有人想到他会成为一个其理论将会改变世界的科学家。根据语境可知，此处要用过去将来时。]

10．changed [句意：——彼特要来吗？——不，当接到一个电话后，他最后时刻改变了主意。句中的after a phone call at the last minute 表明动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。] 11．has been cut [句意：在我的家乡，当所有的小麦被收割完后，总有举行一个丰收晚宴。表示动作在前，要用完成时，且the wheat与动词cut之间为动宾语关系，故要用被动语态。after引导时间状语从句，在条件或时间状语从句中要用现在完成时代替将来完成时。] 12．has been working [句意：马蒂一直以来真的很努力地写这本书，他认为他到星期五就能写完了。他的书还没有写完，现在正在努力写，用现在完成进行时表示过去到现在一直持续的动作，并且很有可能还要持续下去。]

13．was to become/would become [句意：大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他会成为美国的第一位黑人总统。表示“注定成为”要用be to do；主句是一般过去时，所以从句要用过去将来时。]

14．will be built [句意：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济(发展)。根据时间状语soon可知，此空为将来时；主语expressways和动词build之间为动宾关系，故要用一般将来时的被动形式。]

15．will be teaching [句意：琼不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为那时她将在上课。时间状语at that time指的是前面的at 3 o'clock this afternoon，表示将来某个时刻正在做某事，要用将来进行时。]

16．has been reached [句意：尽管之前进行了几次谈判，但到目前为止双方没达成任何协议。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语so far可知此处要用现在完成时，主语agreement与动词reach之间为动宾关系，故要用现在完成时的被动形式。]