初中英语语法梳理和提高2

A. so long as B. as longer as C. longer than D. not as longest as 15. The station is two kilometers _______ the hospital. A. away to B. far away C. far from D. away from

16. Beijing has ______ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours. A. so B. very C. too D. much

17. This box is ______ heavy ________ I can’t carry it. A. too, to B. so, that C. very, that D. too, that 18. India has the second _______ population in the world. A. larger B. most C. smallest D. largest

19. Mary received ________ many postcards at Christmas. A. so B. such C. too D. even

20. The cake smells ______. Please throw it away. A. good B. badly C. bad D. well 21. --- What was the weather like yesterday?

--- It was terrible. It rained so ________ that people could _______ go out. A. hardly…hard B. hardly… hardly C. hard… hardly D. hard… hard 22. The meeting will be held in half an hour, but they haven't got everything ready_____. A. ever B. already C. yet D. still 23. --- What about the English novel?

--- It's not very difficult. There are only ________ new words in it. A. few B. a few C. many D. a little 24. How beautiful she sings! I've never heard ________.

A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice 25. Mr Smith always has ________ to tell us.

A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news C.some good piece of news D. some piece of good new 26. I'm afraid the headmaster is _________ busy to meet the visitors. A. too much B. much too C. so much D. very much

27. – Dad , when will you be free? You agreed to go to the seaside with me four days ago. -- I am sorry, Jean. But I think I will have a ______ holiday soon. A. four-days B. four-day C. four days D. four day

28. The scenery in Sanya looks ________, especially \

A, well, best B. fine, the most famous C. nice, better D. beautifully, the best 29. What a _______ day it is! Let's go out for a walk.

A. windy B. lovely C. rainy D.cloudy

30. Of the two..Australian students , Masha is ________ one. I think you can find her easily. A, tallest B, the taller C. taller D. the tallest 1-5 CCADC 6-10 DDBCC 11-15 DCDCD 16-20 ABDAC 21-25 CCADB 26-30 BBBBB

介 词

介词是一种虚词，用来表示它后面的名词或代词同句中其他某个成分之间的关系。介词在句中不能单独使用，必须连用它的宾语即后面的名词或代词构成介词词组后才能作句子成分。

知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！

常用介词的主要用法 意义 介词 about above across after against along among around at before behind below beside between by during for from in inside 在。。。之上 在。。。之后 在。。。之中 在。。。之后 横过 沿着 从。。。来 关于、大约 反对，对着 为了 地点、方位 时间 动作方向 其他 在。。。周围、 附近 在 在。。。前面 在。。。后面 在。。。以下 在。。。旁边 在。。。之间 在。。。旁边 在。。。里面 在。。。里面 在。。。点钟 在。。以前 在。。。之间 到。。。为止 在。。。期间 长达 从。。。起 在。。。（内、后）

into like near of on like outside over past since till to towards under until with without 靠近 在。。。上面 在。。。之外 越过 在。。。下面 接近 在。。。日 过了。。。 自从。。。 直到。。。之时 到 直到。。。为止 进入 到。。。 对，向，朝 像。。。一样 .。。。的 像 超过，在。。。以上（表示数目、程度） 用；有 没有 例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！

1. ---What time did you get there this morning? --- _________ eight.

A. In B. On C. At D. From

2. He has got a chair to sit _______, but nobody to talk ________. A. on, to B. / , with C. on, / D. / , to Where’s Lily? We are all here ________ her.

A. beside B. about C. except D. with Shanghai lies ________ the east of China. A. to B. in C. on D. at

精析： 1. 答案：C.此题考查学生是否掌握了at\\in \\on 表示时间的用法。表示几点用at. 2. 答案: A.此题考查位置介词on 和词组talk to .

3. 答案： C. 此题考查四个介词的意思。能根据上、下文正确使用。

4. 答案： B. 此题考查学生是否掌握了表达位置的用法。在表达东、西、南、北的方位时。在范围之内用in , 在范围之外用to，相邻用on。

练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！

用适当的介词填空：

Last Saturday I was busy ______ my homework .

My teacher was very angry ______ me because I was late ______ school again. Kathy prefers a hula hoop ______ a book.

I will invite some friends ______ my eighteenth birthday party. How long has he worked ______ an inventor.

My uncle arrived ______ the airport ______ the morning of May 3. I will always help my friends when they are ______ trouble. There is nothing ______ air ______ space. I won’t be back ______ June.

______ the age ______ twenty, he had written two books. Mary fell ______ her bike and hurt her right leg. He has been away ______ China ______ three years ago. When I was ______ school, I was ______ the school football team. I think he will be ______ two o’clock.

The teacher was given some flowers ______ his students. Look, the birds are singing ______ the tree. He left the classroom ______ all the windows open. My sister is ill today. She doesn’t feel ______ eating anything. It’s too dangerous. You must keep the children away ______ the fire. My parents arrived ______ a cold night.

You should apologize ______ her ______ stepping on her foot. The students are sitting ______ the table, reading the newspaper.

The city is famous ______ its football, and people there are very proud ______ their city football team. We are doing better ______ English ______ our teacher’s help. Don’t worry ______ me. Everything is going well ______ me. He was late ______ school today, and she came late ______ school, too.

------ Do you know what happened ______ Peter yesterday?

------ He was hit ______ a car. I like clothes made ______ cotton.

He will go to Hangzhou ______ his car tomorrow.

______ my surprise, the Englishman gave up halfway ______