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pick out 选出 pick up 拾起,捡起, 接收;开车去接?? point out 指出 point to 指向 prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防 put away 储存 put down 记下 put off 推迟 put on 穿,戴上,上演
put on a performance 演出 put on weight 发福,增加体重 put out 扑灭,关熄 put up 挂起,举起, 贴(广告等) put up with 忍受
rather than 而不,非 refer to 提到,涉及,有关 regard... as 把??看作 ring back 回电话 ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话 ring up 打电话给 right away 立即,马上 right now 立即,马上 run away 逃跑, 失控 run out of 用完 save one's life 挽救某人生命 scores of 许多,大量 see...off 为某人送行 sell out 卖完, 出卖 send for 派人去叫(请) send out 发出,派遣 send up 发出, 射出 sentence...to death 判处死刑 separate...from... 分开 set down 放下 set free 释放,解放 set off 动身,起程;使爆发 set out 出发; 开始
set up settle down 建立创立 定居,平静下来 show off 炫耀 side by side 肩并肩,一起 so as to 以便,为的是
so far 到目前为止 so far as (表示程度,范围)就??,尽??
so long as 只要 so...that 太??以至于?? sooner or later 迟早,早晚 speed up 加快速度 spend...on 在??花钱 stand for 代表,象征 tick to 坚持 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 struggle against 同??作斗争 such as 例如 take away 拿走
take it easy 别着急,别紧张 take off 脱下,起飞 take one's time 从容,慢慢行动 take out 取出 take place 发生 take sb. in the arms 搂抱
take the place of 取代,代替 take up 占去,占据(时间、地位等)
talk about 谈论,议论 talk of 谈论,议论 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 the more...the more... 越??就越?? the other day 前几天,某日 think about 考虑(是否去做) think of 想起,考虑;认为,看法 thousands of 成千上万,几千
throw away 扔掉 too...to 太??以至于不?? try on 试穿,试试看
try out 试验 turn down 关小,调低 turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等) turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等) turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地) turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)
up and down 上下,来回 used to sth. 习惯于 used to do sth. 过去常常
wait for 等候,等待 wake up 醒来 work out 算出,解决
worry about 担心,烦恼 wrap up 包好, 伪装 write down 写下,记下 write to 写信给??
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Part Three:介词与形容词及名词短语 一、“系动词+过去分词/形容词+介词”
be pleased/content/ satisfied/dissatisfied with. .. 对?(不)满意 be disappointed at/in/with:对?失望
be pleased/surprised/amused/disappointed/delighted/terrified/shocked/amazed at sth 因/对?高兴/惊奇/逗乐?
be experienced at/in:在?有经验 be/grow/become interested in:对?感/产生兴趣 be known/recognized /referred to as:被称为/公认为 be regarded/treated/looked
on/thought of/considered as 被看作
be known for:因?而闻名be known to sb 为某人所知 be famous as:作为?而闻名 be famous for:因?而闻名
be made of:由?制成(未经过大变化看得出原料) be made from 由?制成(经过变化看不出原料) be made in:在某处制造 be made into 被制成 be made up of 由?组成 be tired of=be sick of = be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦/倦 be tired with/from:因?而疲倦
be absorbed in 全神贯注于/专心于 be lost in 全神贯注于/ 沉湎于 be bent on=be
buried in专注于/专心于be burdened with 负担 be loaded with 装载有 be filled with 充满 be equipped with 安装有 be furnished with 安装有, 陈设有 be covered with盖满 be crowded with挤满 be dotted with 占缀着/布满 be lined with 排满 be connected with与?有联系 be associated with 与?相关
be related to与?有关be dressed in 穿 be /get caught in 受困于,遭遇 be/get stuck in 被困于 be trapped in被困于 be engaged to 与某人定婚 be engaged in 从事于,忙于be/get married to 与某人结婚
be prepared for=be ready for be devoted to致力于/奉献于;深爱着
be faced with 面临 be lacking in 缺乏 be/fall short of:短缺/缺乏 be named after 根据?命名 be based on 以?为基础 be aimed at 针对,以?为目标 be intended/meant for 是以?为意图的,针对?的 be attached to附属于;爱惜/依恋,执着于
be admitted into/to sp 被?录取/允许进入 be accustomed to习惯于 be used to 习惯于 be determined to do 坚决地要做某事 be ashamed of;对?羞愧
be proud of:为?自豪(=take pride in) be angry with sb / be angry at sth be strict with sb /be strict in sth be patient with sb
be good/kind/friendly/cruel to sb be good for:对?有好处 be fit/suitable for:适合 be suited to:适合 be free from:免于/没有 be far from远离;远远不 be active in在?方面活跃/ 积极参加 be good at擅长 be weak in 差/不擅长于 be rich in富含/盛产 be high/low in含?高/低 be worthy of sth/being done 值/值得 be worth sth/ doing
be dying/thirsty/eager/anxious for sth渴望 be worried/anxious/concerned about 对?担心be curious about对?好奇 be particular about/over讲究/挑剔 be careful of:对?小心 be capable of 能够
be certain/sure of /about:对?有把握/确信 be aware of 知道
be afraid of害怕/担心(be afraid to do:不敢) be fond of:喜爱 be full of:充满(=be filled with) be busy with:忙于 (be busy doing sth)
be popular with/among:受?喜爱 be successful in:在?成功 be/get close to:靠近 be similar to:与?相似 be different from:与?不同 be similar/different in:在某一方面相似/不同
be opposite to:与?相反 be second to 仅次于 be sorry for:对?难过/对不起 be absent from:缺席 be present at:出席 be late for?迟到 be provided/supplied with:提供有 二、介词与名词
All词组: above all:首先/首要 first of all:首先 after all:毕竟/终究 in all:总共,总之 at all:根本;到底
Wall词组:in a /some way:在某一方面/某种程度上 in many ways:在很多方面 in this way:用这种方法,这样 In the/one’s way:挡路,防碍 on the way (to?):在(去?)的路上;即将? by way of..:途径/经由
In no way:绝不 all the way:一直 the way to do sth / of doing sth:做某事的方法
At词组:
at a time:每次,一次 at one time:曾经/一度 at a high price:以高价 At birth:出生时 at breakfast:早餐时 at first sight:乍一看/初见之下
At hand:在手边/附近(备用) at night/noon at first / at last at once:立刻/马上 at present:现在,目前 at the cost of:以?为代价
at the end/beginning of?at the foot/bottom/head of at the mercy of:在?支配下/由?摆布 at the moment:此刻 at times:有时/时常 at work: 在上班/工作 at the latest:至迟 At the sight/thought/sound of?一看到/想到/听到? by词组
by air/land/sea/bus/plane by accident/chance:偶然 by mistake:由疏忽所致 by the hour/gram/ton:按小时/克/吨 by weight/size:按重量/面积 by the light of:借助?的光 by the way:顺便问一下 by hand:手工 in词组
in a few weeks’ time:几周后 in a flash:一刹那间 in a minute:一会儿,立刻 in no time:立刻,马上
in a word:总而言之 in all/total:总共,总之 in other words:换句话说 in battle:战斗中
in bed:在睡觉 in case of:万一 in charge of:主管/负责 in the charge of:由?负责
in possession of:拥有/占有 in the possession of:由某人拥有 in danger:处于危险中 in debt: 负债
in detail: 详细地 in a way / in many ways:在一/很多方面 be in the way /get in one’s way :挡路;妨碍
in English/Chinese in front of ...在...前面 in the front of...在...前部
in exchange for:交换/流 in return for...回报... in future:以后 in the future:未来
in general:一般地/大体上 in honor of:为向?表示敬意/纪念 in memory of:为纪念 in search of:为寻找
in one’s search for..:寻找/求 in the hope of:怀着?的希望 in praise of: 赞扬 in harmony with:与?协调
in line with: 与?一致/符合 in need/want of:需要 in one’s opinion:在某人看来 in order:整齐/有条理
in order to do:为了 in pairs:成对地 in great numbers:在批量地 in ruins:成为废墟
in reality/fact:事实上 in space:在太空 in preparation for:为?准备 in place:在适当的信置
in public=publicly 当众/公开地 in peace:=peacefully平地/安宁地 in silence=silently沉默地
in surprise=surprisedly惊奇地 in secret=secretly :秘密地 in particular=particularly尤其
in a hurry =hurriedly in anger=angrily生气地
in doubt=doubtfully怀疑地 in a strange /proper /honest way(或manner) = strangely /properly /honestly in general = generally speaking
in store:贮藏着/准确性备着 in use:在使用中 in that case:那样的话 in the first place:首先/第一
in the form of: 以?的形式 in the middle/center of in the open air:露天 in the past:过去
in terms of: 就?而言 in the eyes of:在?看来 in the name of:在?名义下 in this
way:这样,有这种方法
in the wild:在野外 in time for:及时赶上 in time:及时,终究/早晚 in turn:依次/轮流;反过来
in trouble/difficulty:处于困境/麻烦中 in a difficult situation:处于困境中 in vain:徒劳/白辛苦
in advance=ahead of time:提前 in short:简而言之 in no way / in no account 绝不
in place of: 代替 in face of...面临 in favor of: 赞同, 支持/有利于
in addition to: 除...之外 in addition:并且 In the direction of?:朝?方向 in good / poor health:健康状况好/差
In spite of=despite:尽管 in relation to: 关于 in connectio with:与?有关/联系 in/with regard to:关于
In agreement with: 符合..., (和)...一致 In accordance with:与...一致, 依照 in common with:和?一样
In a low voice:低声 in a short while:不一会 once in a while偶尔
in conclusion 最后,总之 in all总共,总之 in a word简言之,总之 On词组:
on purpose=purposely=deliberately:故意 on occasion=occasionally有时/偶尔
on all sides:各方面/到处 on an open fire:在篝火上 on average:平均 on board:在船/飞机/火车上
on end:竖着;不停地 on foot:步行 on holiday:在度假 on one’s own:独立地 on the way (to?):在去?路上;即将 on the air:在播放 on show/display/exhibition:在展出
on the contrary正相反 on the farm:在农场 on the other hand:另一方面
on the right/left on the point of?:正要?的时候 on the radio通过广播/收音机里 on time:准时 on top of:在?上面
on the move/go: .在活动中 on the run:在逃跑;在匆忙中 on business:在出差 on fire:着火 on sale:上市;减价卖 on duty:值日 on watch:在监视 on march:在行军/进中 on strike 在罢工 under词组
under construction正在建设中 under discussion/ consideration:在计论/考虑中
under/control:在控制中 under way= in process 正在进行中 under no circumstances/conditions没有那种情况下 under the direction /guidance of在?指导下 with词组:
with comfort=comfortably舒服地/自在地 with fear=fearfully恐吓地 with pride=proudly自豪地
with respect=respectfully 尊重地 with skill=skillfully 熟练地 with care=carefully小心地
with ease=easily 轻而易举地 with honor以优异成绩(graduate ~) With the purpose/aim of为了?目的 With the help/aid of
with the development/increase of.... 随着...发展/增长 with time going by随着时间推移 beyond词组:
beyond imagination:无法想象 beyond price:宝贵的, 无价的 beyond comparison无与伦比的 beyond doubt毫无疑问 beyond all praise:无法用言语赞美 beyond belief:.难以置信 beyond description:无法形容 beyond oneself:精神错乱/ 忘形/ 失态
for词组:
for one’s sake/good/interest=for the good/sake/interest of sb: 为某人着想/好处/利益 for sale:待售 for free:免费 for the present=for the time being:暂时 for ever:永远 for example/instance:例如
for no reason, for the following reasons , for the purpose of… by词组
by no means 绝不 , by all means 当然可以 , by means of?: 借助于 / 用... by and by 不久以后;不一会儿 by and large 全盘;总的来说
其它: up to: 忙于/从事/在做(be up to sth);胜任/适合;直到;由某人来定/负责(It is up to sb (to do sth)
to one’s surprise/disappointment/satisfaction/astonishment/sadness
as a result/consequence:结果,因此 as a result/consequence of...:因为/由于 from then on=since then=ever since:从现在/那时起 from time to time:时不时地 from bad to worse:越来越
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