全国用2018版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture教师用书

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2016·辽宁大连二十中月考)

The world is changing so fast that English，perhaps the most worldly of languages，is struggling to keep up.

Learners in the future are likely to be much younger.Young children are often said to be better at language learning than older learners but they also have special challenges.Young children don’t usually have the kind of instrumental motivation and determination for learning English that older learners often have.English lessons must therefore be fun and rewarding.

The reasons why people learn English are also changing.Globalization is bringing together more people than ever who speak different languages and who are turning to English as the means of communication.The English learners of the future may be less worried about sounding exactly like a native speaker and more concerned about how to use English effectively in cross-cultural communication.We may be hearing more non-native speakers in dialogues and a wider range of the “New Englishes” now used around the world.

Technology will allow English to come to you，rather than you having to go to a special place to learn English.

Learning English has always involved both pain and pleasure，private effort and social activity.Traditional learning provided take-it or leave-it mixes of these as well as of content but in future learners will be able to choose a plan which suits their cultural and psychological dispositions(性情)，or their particular needs at that moment.They，rather than their teachers，will decide how，what and when they will learn.

Above all，learning English is about communication and an important benefit of learning English is being able to exchange views and make friends with people all over the world.Despite the growing independence of learners，trusted institutions

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and brand names will remain important.

语篇解读 文章讲述了将来人们学英语的一些变化，包括年龄、原因、方式和更注重个人的需要。

1．Compared to older learners，young English learners. A．are more active in learning B．are more hard-working in learning C．have more difficulties in learning

D．have less lasting determination in learning 答案 D

解析 细节理解题。由第二段第三句“Young children don’t usually have the kind of instrumental motivation and determination for learning English that older learners often have.”可知，孩子们在英语学习方面的动力和决心不如年龄大的英语学习者强，故D项正确。

2．What can we learn about the future English language? A．British English will be more popular. B．American English will be more popular. C．Most people will speak standard English. D．Many different kinds of Englishes will appear. 答案 D

解析 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“We may be hearing more non-native speakers in dialogues and a wider range of the ‘New Englishes’ now used around the world.”可以判断，未来将会出现更多种类的英语。 3．What can we learn from the passage?

A．Future English lessons will be more interesting. B．Old people won’t have to learn English in the future. C．People will pay more attention to English pronunciation.

D．Teachers will play a more important role in one’s English learning.

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答案 A

解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“English lessons must therefore be fun and rewarding.”可以判断未来的英语课程将会更加有趣。 4．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Learning English means no pain in the future.

B．English training schools will not be popular with young people in the future. C．English learners will become less independent in the future.

D．More attention will be paid to personal needs in English learning in the future. 答案 D

解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“...in future learners will be able to choose a plan which suits their cultural and psychological dispositions(性情)，or their particular needs at that moment.”可判断，在未来将会更加注重个人的特殊需求，英语学习将会更加个性化。 Ⅱ.七选五

(2016·江西宜春奉新一中月考)

Facing the Enemies Within

We are not born with courage，but neither are we born with fear.Fears，even the most basic ones，can totally destroy our ambitions.Fear can destroy fortunes.Fear can destroy relationships.Fear，if left unchecked，can destroy our lives.Fear is one of the many enemies living inside us.

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The first enemy we face is indecision.Indecision is the thief of opportunity.2 Take a sword to this enemy.

The second enemy inside is doubt.3But you also can’t let doubt take over.Many people doubt the past，doubt the future，doubt each other，doubt the government，doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportunities.Worst of all，they doubt themselves.I’m telling you，doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success.It will empty both your bank account and your heart.4

Do battle with the enemies.Do battle with your fears.5 Be courageous in your life and in your pursuit of the things you want and the person you want to become.

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A．Sure，there’s room for healthy doubt.You can’t believe everything.

B．Build your courage to fight what’s holding you back，what’s keeping you from your goals and dreams.

C．Let me tell you about two of the other enemies we face from within. D．Below are the ways which might be useful for us to overcome our fears. E．Doubt is an enemy.Go after it.Get rid of it. F．It will steal your chances for a better future. G．Some people doubt everything.

语篇解读 向恐惧开战，直面内在的敌人。鼓起勇气抗击阻挡你的事物，与阻止你实现目标和梦想的事物做斗争。要勇敢地生活，勇敢地追求你想要的事物并勇敢地成为你想成为的人。 1．答案 C

解析 根据下文“The first enemy we face is indecision.”以及“The second enemy inside is doubt.”可知下面介绍我们所面临的两个内在的敌人，故选C。 2．答案 F

解析 根据上一句“Indecision is the thief of opportunity.”可知它是窃取机会和事业的贼，故选F。 3．答案 A

解析 根据上一句“The second enemy inside is doubt.”及下一句“But you also can’t let doubt take over.”可知，选A。 4．答案 E

解析 根据前两句“I’m telling you，doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success.It will empty both your bank account and your heart.”可知，选E。 5．答案 B

解析 根据前两句“Do battle with the enemies.Do battle with your fears.”可知，选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空

(2016·江苏扬州中学月考)

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