2015年高考真题 - 英语（上海卷） - Word版含解析

done so in the next 2 years. The study found that 7% of workers had already downshifted. Doctor Lucy Grant, a psychologist looking at the phenomenon believes that downshifting is a dream that more and more people want to turn into a reality. People are not satisfied with their lives and they want to make changes. However, Doctor Grant adds some people will hesitate because they don't actually believe they can make it happen while others will rush into downshifting to discover that their dream ends up with financial crisis, so it is something that requires a lot of thoughts and planning to get right.

14. According to the passage, what is downshifting?

答案：B. A view that life quality is more important than pay.

解析：此题是概念推断题。问题是问什么是downshifting？我们听到有这么一句话It was coined by the trans-research institute to describe a new philosophy by which higher achievers at wor chose a lower salary in exchange for a better quality of life. 判断答案选B。注意这一点：文中的philosophy就是答案中的view。

15. According to a recent study, what is the percentage of workers who had already downshifted?

答案：D. 7%

解析：此题是细节题。我们听到这么一句话The study found that 7% of workers had already downshifted. 判断答案选D。干扰项都是文中出现的其他意思，12% of whom are making plans to downshift, 6% hoping to have done so in the next 2 years.我们看出12%是打算，6%是近两年。 16. In Lucy Grant’s opinion, why does downshifting require a lot of thoughts and planning? 答案：D. Unexpected problems may arise

解析：此题是句意推断题。问的是根据这个人的观点，为什么人们在放慢生活节奏的时候要考虑和计划很多事呢？我们听到这么一句话some people will hesitate because they don't actually believe they can make it happen while others will rush into downshifting to discover that their dream ends up with financial crisis。人们不相信这会发生，而那些在没有准备就去downshift的人们，他们的美梦最终被经济危机所击败，这里的经济危机就是意料不到的问题。所以判断出答案是D选项。 【考点定位】对话型

【答案】 17. XW94702 18. electricity

19. engineer 20. Wednesday

【解析】听力文本：

WOMAN: SRT Electricity, can I help you?

MAN: Yes, I have a problem with my electricity.

WOMAN: Sorry to hear that. Your account number, please? MAN: It’s XW94702.

WOMAN:Okay. Mm-mm. Our notes say that we arranged for an engineer to visit your house yesterday. Did he check the electricity?

Man: No, he didn’t. Five minutes after he arrived, he had an emergency call and left. WOMAN: I’m very sorry, I can arrange for another engineer to visit you on Wednesday. MAN: Okay, but I have a meeting that morning. Do you have an exact time for his visit?

WOMAN: Is two o’clock okay for you? MAN: Yes, that’s fine. Thank you. WOMAN: No problem.

17. XW94702 客服人员的问题：Your account number, please?很明显地让考生集中注意力于以下男顾客的回答，标志明确，认真听即可捕捉到准确信息。

18. electricity 整个对话几次提到了check the electricity这件事。上一次是工程师临时有事，没有完成检修任务。此次打电话的目的也正是如此--说明情况并重新预约下次上门维修的时间。只要捕捉到这个关键词组，填对这个空不是难事。

19. engineer 类似上题，文中几次提到了engineer（检修服务的实施和提供者），前一次因故没有完成任务，再次约定时间。此空较容易。

20. Wednesday 听力填空中这种时间词很容易在对话中捕捉到，一般前文都会有一些指示词提示同学们注意这里。原文中 I can arrange for another engineer to visit you on Wednesday.一句话中包含了两个空的正确答案。如果第一次没有听清，第二次播放录音时注意认真听，很容易就能写出正确答案。

能只关注第一说话者而忽略第二说话者，因为其回答中蕴藏了不少和填空内容息息相关的信息点。

整个conversation的题材类似于complaint(消费者投诉)一类，但对话内容是历年长对话中典型而常见的形式。客服人员耐心解决消费者投诉，顾客积极回答客服人员的相关问题。最后所填的内容无需大家总结归纳，无一例外都是细节题，因此在此体现出在听长对话的过程中捕捉信息的能力的重要性。

【答案】 21. disabled

22. the human spirit

23. inspiring

24. an online diary/ a diary online 【解析】听力原文

M: We turned to each other for inspiration as we continued all the way to the peak. W: So did you keep a record of the adventure? M: Yes, we kept a diary of our troubles online. W: How long did the adventure last?

M: 30 days. And we reached the top on June 5th.

W: Getting to the top was definitely the high point. Thank you, Mike!

21. disabled问题中有special一词，是这道题的信息重点。听过短文之后，不难得出答案为disabled，解释为残疾的。 22. the human spirit难度不大，听力原句We regarded this as a chance to prove the human spirit.因此本题答案为the human spirit。但是在听的时候，要注意细节，例如这里的the。学生在平时精听练习时，要注意对虚词、小词、细节的把握，不仅要听出文章意思，同时也要关注这些细节。

23. inspiring考查了turn to each other这个词组，意为相互帮助。We turned to each other for inspiration as we continued all the way to the peak. 在我们持续到顶峰的过程中，我们向对方寻求灵感。此处用动名词形式作状语。

24. an online diary/ a diary online本身难度不大，但是学生很容易犯错。首先，diary日记一词和dairy乳制品一词为形近词，学生很容易搞混；其次，基础不扎实的学生可能会漏听冠词a还有后面的Online，因此在平时训练中，要加强对小词的训练。 【名师点睛】

25 【答案】

As/Because/Since

26 【答案】 emptied 【解析】 根据句子结构分析，空格前面的I是主语，划线部分填写的是谓语的形式。根据句意“心情很好，我清空了钱包的零钱给一个无家可归的男士以及帮助了一个女士倒车”以及中间的连词and后面的谓语helped，可以知道该空填的是一般过去式，又由于empty单词最后一个字母y，要进行变化，所以答案是emptied. 【考点定位】 考查谓语动词的时态 【名师点睛】 由于该题涉及到的是谓语形式，所以依然是先要进行句子成分分析。然后结合句意以及前后句子的上下文关系综合得出答案。另外也要注意连词and用于并列句，而且and后的词可以省略to,be及have等情况，要通过综合分析才能知道确切的答案。而且就算知道是填过去式还需要注意该动词的过去式是否是规则的还是非规则的。

【考点定位】

考查冠词的用法