北京课改版七年级下知识总结及配套练习

Unit 1 My friends

一. 教学内容：Unit 1 My friends

二. 教学目标： 通过本讲学习，掌握本单元的知识目标和能力目标。 知识目标：熟练掌握本单元的单词、短语和句型。 能力目标：运用本单元知识向别人介绍自己的朋友。 三、教学重点和难点： have got的用法。 四. 重点知识：单词：本单元后面单词表中单词 词组1. a round face 一张圆脸 2. watch cartoon 看卡通片 3. go shopping 购物

4. curly brown hair 棕色卷发 5. blue eyes 蓝眼睛 6. look like 看起来像

7. be interested in 对??感兴趣 8. want to become 想要成为?? 9. make friends with 与??交朋友 10. a football fan 足球迷 11. long straight hair 长长的直发 12. in South Africa 在南非

13. help…with 在某方面帮助某人 14. move to 搬到?? 15. in the future 在未来

16. an oval face 一张椭圆形的脸 17. wavy hair 波浪形的头发 18. a movie star 电影明星 19. live in 居住 句子

1. I am interested in making friends with people. 我喜欢交朋友。 2. She enjoys drawing cartoon pictures. 她喜欢画卡通画。

3. Her dream is to become a movie star. 她的梦想是成为一名电影明星。 4. She is quite popular in her class. 她在班里非常受欢迎。

5. She is a shy black girl with big eyes. 她是一位大眼睛又有点害羞的黑人女孩。 6. She often helps her mother with housework. 她经常帮助妈妈做家务活。

7. My friends want to come and visit China someday .我的朋友们总有一天会来中国参观的。 8. She is a top student in her class. 她在班里是尖子生。

9. She wants to be a great dancer in the future. 在将来她想成为一名舞蹈家。 10. He has got a square face, a pair of small eyes and a flat nose. 他有一张方脸,一对小眼睛,一个塌鼻子。

11. She has got an oval face, with wavy hair and a pair of big eyes. 她有一张瓜子脸,波浪形的头发,一对大眼睛。

五、重点知识讲解：1. I’m interested in making friends with people. ①be interested in 对??感兴趣，例如： I am interested in playing basketball. Tom is interested in riding a horse. The children are interested in making snowmen. become interested in 对??产生兴趣。 My sister becomes interested in drawing. Little Tom becomes interested in watching cartoons. ②make friends with 与??交朋友

Han Meimei makes friends with many foreigners. Tina is interested in making friends with animals. It is good for us to make a lot of friends.

2. She has got long curly hair and a pair of big blue eyes. ①has got →have got =have 有 I have got a new car.

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We have got a nice teacher. Tom has got a happy family. Jimmy has got a lovely pet dog.

They haven’t got any books about science.

Have you got anything to drink? Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t. How many books have you got?

②long curly hair. 长的卷曲的头发。 short straight hair 短的直发 short black hair 短的黑发

long blond wave hair 长的金黄色的波浪发 ③a pair of big blue eyes. 一双蓝色的大眼睛 a pair of shoes 一双鞋

3. Her dream is to become a movie star.

Her dream is to do sth. 她的梦想是干某事 Her dream is to become a policewoman. My dream is to become an astronaut. Tom’s dream is to fly into the space. 4. She is a shy black girl with big eyes.

a shy black girl with big eyes. 一个长着大眼睛的害羞的黑皮肤姑娘。 with 表示伴随

She has got a round face with a straight nose.

Mr. Wang has got a big house with a beautiful garden. 5. She often helps her mother with housework. Help… with 帮助某人做某事

Tim always helps me with my math after school. I often help my parents with the housework school. Help… do sth. 帮助某人做某事

Jim is a class president. He often helps the teacher do some work in his spare time. Would you like to help us clean the classroom? 【典型例题】用所给词的适当形式填空：

1. Tom is interested in _________ (make) model planes.

2. We have _________ (get) a modern house with a large garden. 3. Liu Mei enjoys _________ (read) English books. 4. Mary’s dream is _________ (buy) a modern car.

5. My friends want _________ (come) to China and visit China someday. Unit 2 How do you come to school

一. 教学内容：Unit 2 How do you come to school 二. 教学目标：

1. 知识目标：熟练掌握本单元中的单词、词组、句型和语法。

2. 能力目标：运用本单元所学到的单词、句型向别人介绍路程及交通方式。 三、教学重点和难点： 1. 距离的表示方法。

2. 句型It takes sb. some time to do sth. 四. 语法项目：

1. 人称代词的宾格。

2. 疑问副词how引导的特殊疑问句。

五. 重点知识：单词：本单元课后单词的音、形、意 词组:

1. how far 多远 2. how long 多久 3. by subway 乘地铁 4. by train 乘火车 5. by taxi/take a taxi 乘出租车 6. get to/arrive at, in 到达 7. go to work 去上班

8. 10 kilometers from my home 距离我家10公里远

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9. be far from 距离??远 10. get home 到家 11. get there 到那儿 12. about half an hour 大约半小时 13. go to school on foot 走着去上学 14. leave home quite early 很早离开家 15. outside the city 在城外 16. during the weekdays 在工作日期间 17. drive him to school 开车送他上学 18. in the south of the city 在城市南部 19. go home by bus 坐公共汽车回家 20. get to school 到校 重点句:1. How far is your home from your school? It’s three miles away from my school. ——你家距学校多远? ——3 英里。

2. How do you come to school every day? I come to school on foot. ——你每天怎样来上学? ——我走着来上学。

3. How long does it take you to get to school every day? It takes me ten minutes to get there.

——你每天到校花多长时间? 10 分钟。

4. My school is 10 kilometers from my school. 我学校距我家大约10公里远。

5. It takes them about half an hour to get to the zoo. 他们大约花半小时到动物园。

6. He goes to school on foot every day. 他每天走着去上学。

7. Every morning his father drives him to school. 每天早晨父亲开车送他去上学。

8. After school he goes home by bus or by subway. Sometimes he takes a taxi. 放学后,他坐公交车或地铁回家,有时乘出租车。 9. Peter’s home is very far from school. Peter家距离学校很远。

10. How does your mother go to work every day? She goes to work by bike. ——你妈妈每天怎样去上班? ——她每天骑自行车上班。

11. It takes her an hour to come home from work 她下班回家需花费一个小时。

12. It’s very easy to get around in the city of Beijing. 在北京城区环城旅行非常容易。

13. He lives in Beijing. He has got a round face, short black hair and a pair of big eyes. He’s tall and strong. 他住在北京,他有一张圆脸,短的黑色的头发,和一双大眼睛。他个子很高且很壮。 14. He is interested in making friends with people. 他对与人交朋友很感兴趣。

15.He often helps his mother with housework. 他经常帮助妈妈做家务。

16. His dream is to become a movie star. 他的梦想是成为电影明星。

17. She is a black girl with big eyes. 她是一个大眼睛的黑人女孩。 六. 重点知识讲解： 1. 交通工具大会餐：

car, truck, tricycle, motorbike, bike/ bicycle, subway, taxi, cab, train, bus, plane, schoolbus, ship, boat.

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2. be far (away) from 离??远，例如：

（1）The bus station is very far (away) from here, you had better take a taxi there. （2）It’s not far (away) from here, you can walk there. （3）Is it very far (away) from here?

3. 10 metres away form 离??10米远 例如：

The Art building is 10 metres away from the classroom building. Shanghai is 1000 kilometres away from Beijing. My home is 10 kilometres away from the town. 4. It takes me about half an hour to get there by bike.

(1) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人时间做某事。 It takes me two hours to do my homework. It takes us two hours to clean the classroom every Monday. How long does it take you to go to school on foot every day? (2) by bike 骑自行车=ride a bike to…=ride to… 例如： My mother often goes to work by bike. 同义句： My mother often rides a bike to work. My mother often rides to work. (5) Every morning his father drives him to school in his car. 他爸爸每天早晨开车送他去上学。 同义句：

Every morning his father send him to school in his car. Every morning he goes to school in his father’s car. Every morning he goes to school by his father’s car. (6) different ways to go to school 上学的不同方式 different ways to do sth. 做某事的不同方式 例如：different ways to go to Beijing. different ways to live different ways to work out the problem. 七. 语法项目讲解： 1. 人称代词的宾格 I you we they she he it me you us them her him it It takes her 15 minutes to go to the shop by bike. 2. 疑问词how引导的特殊疑问句。

how, how old, how many, how much, how far, how long, how often. 例如： How are you? How is your sister? How old are you? How old is your teacher? How many people are there in your family? How many students are there in your class ? How much water is there in the glass? How much is your bike? How far is the bookshop from here? How long does it take you to read English every day? How often do you go to Beijing? Unit 3 They are looking for Gogo 一. 教学内容：Unit 3 They are looking for Gogo

二. 教学目标：知识目标：熟练掌握本单元中的单词、短语、句型和语法。 能力目标：熟练运用本单元的知识对一幅图画或某一场景中的事情进行描述。 三. 重点、难点动词的现在进行时 四. 语法项目： 动词的现在进行时

五. 本单元的重点知识单词：要求同学熟练掌握本单元后的单词的音、形、意. 词组 1. sit on the bench 坐在长凳上 2. walk the dog 遛狗 3. talk about the future 谈论将来

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