福建省福州第一中学2018-2019学年高三5月高考模拟英语试题+Word版含答案

The law also banned feeding these animals, on the theory that doing so might damage their ability to seek food naturally in future. Feeding is what Ms Black is now accused of. She says she was using what she had learned from the federal agencies that are now investigating her to observe a natural feeding that was already in progress.

Just as ridiculous, says Mr。 Biegel, is the accusation, increasingly common in federal cases, that Ms Black lied to the authorities, which carries its own prison terms. Ms Black always edits the commercial videos of her whale outings to make them more interesting. When investigators demanded footage(连续镜头), she gave them one of these edited videos. Prosecutors now claim that she had changed evidence intentionally.

To Harvey Silverglate, the author of \Three Felonies a Day: How the Feds Target the Innocent\

of trends have combined to threaten justice and freedom. First, federal regulations are often so poorly written and so vague that they are not understandable in effect. This gives too much discretion(自由裁量权) to bureaucrats and prosecutors, with their own career ambitions, who apply them randomly. Second, federal law has been moving away from mens rea (\mind\a common-law tradition that suggests that a person who had no idea he was breaking a law should not be accused of doing so. With swollen federal law system and without mens rea you can accuse most people of something or other, says Mr. Silverglate. The question should be, he says, whether charges are reasonable when they run \

32. What does the underlined word \A. charged B. warned C. criticized B. sentenced

33. Which of the following is NOT what Nancy Black is accused of? A. Feeding killer whales on a grey whale calf s blubber. B. Providing false evidence with her edited videos. C. Going whale watching for commercial purposes. D. Breaking the 1972 Marine Mammal Protection Act. 34. What can we infer from the passage?

A. According to Mr. Biegel, Nancy Black has a slim chance of proving herself innocent.

B. Nancy Black thought she might get away with her filming killer whales. C. Some jealous research assistants reported Nancy's commercial outings to the police.

D. Those prosecutors might have different views about federal regulations from Nancy.

35. What is Havey Silverglate's attitude towards America's federal justice system?

A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Disapproving. D. Ambiguous.

第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

No medals for me

One of my kids is very good at doing gymnastics. Not just good at doing the splits and cartwheels, but competition-winning many medals. It's exciting to have a child who can do something so well. it's like they have a superpower.

I'm proud of my child’s achievements, naturally. 36 It's as if these special talents somehow rub off on you as the parent, and I’ll admit to wearing the \斗篷) of showing off\

It's addictive having a gifted child with medals hanging on the bedroom door. However, my son has now decided never to do gymnastics again, waving goodbye to the sport that was all-consuming for two years and built confidence and happiness. 37

One night, on the way home from practice, he told me that was it. 38 He wanted to make time to see friends, do homework at night rather than in a hurry before school and, most importantly, have Saturdays at home without the pressure of competitions.

39 \about it. the more I realized it was right thing to do. The parental emotions around a high-achieving sporty child are complicated. When does wanting your child to excel turn you into a pushy parent? What eventual goal are you pursuing and whose dream is being fulfilled? 40

I want my child to have a sense of commitment and certainly don't want to raise a quitter, but on some subjects he should have freedom of choice. Right now, aged

11, having fun is more important than winning.

A. I've witnessed enough competitive parents behaving badly to feel uncomfortable with my own desire to push my child.

B. I praised him for knowing what to do.

C. Apparently, the four-hour training sessions four times a week were getting too much.

D. I was shocked at first and my instant reaction was to insist that we keep going. E. Many of them participate in sports not because they want to, but because their parents feel it is important.

F. No more evenings in the gym.

G. But I also find myself secretly enjoying the glow of this success. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选取可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。

When I was a law professor, a student reported that I made an error in grading

his exam by giving him too many points. He was 41 and after thanking him for his honesty, I changed the grade in my 42 . His beaming(欢笑的）face turned to shock. \？\…\

He didn't finish the 45 , but it was obvious that his display of honesty was 46 .He thought he'd have it all —praise and the higher grade.

Several colleagues thought I should have let the higher grade 47 because all I'd accomplished was to discourage him from being 48 in the future. And every time I tell this story, some people agree to this 49 .

But I can't see how I could give good reason for worsening my 50 in grading by undermining(损害） the honesty of all my grades by failing to 51 an error. The grade itself would be a dishonest 52 of his knowledge and it would have been 53 to other students. How could I 54 give a student a gift of an unearned grade?

I know 55 reporting an error in one's favor is unusual, but, like 56 too much change, it's clearly the right thing to do. People of character, those with real honesty, hate to give up 57 as much as anyone else. The difference is that for them a good conscience and reputation is 58 enough to give reason for the cost of doing the right thing.

Perhaps lowering the student's grade did 59 him from being honest in the future,

but bribing（贿赂）him to be honest so that he does the right thing when its cost-free would have 60 him even more. The duty to be honest is about right and wrong, not risks and rewards.

41. A. wise

42. A. files

notes

43. A. lowering

44. A. though

45. A. sentence 46. A. good

impressive

47. A. remove

D. add 48. A. brave

honest

49. A. remark

D. achievement 50. A. crime

guilty

51. A. make

52. A. reaction

reflection

53. A. unfair

D. funny

54. A. reluctantly

D. impatiently 55. A. actively

curiously

56. A. receiving returning

B. right

C. grateful

D. upset

B. books

C. records

D.

B. correcting

C. changing

D. making

B. why

C. where

D. if

B. work C. exam

D. lesson B. false

C. special

D.

B. change

C. stand

B. adventurous

C. successful

D.

B. complaint

C. praise

B. mistake

C. doubt

D.

B. find

C. correct

D. avoid

B. sense

C. sign

D.

B. cruel

C. tough

B. responsibly

C. impossibly

B. secretly C. voluntarily D.

B. paying C. earning D.