[人教版]英语必修三 u3教案 - 图文

[典例]

1). You must seek permission from the manager. 你需请求经理批准。 2). The explanation is not far to seek. 这种解释不难理解。 3). They are seeking to mislead us. 他们竭力误导我们。 [重点用法]

seek (for/after) sth./sb. 寻找某人/某物 seek to do sth. 试图做某事 seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福﹑安逸﹑财富、成功 [练习] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1). I think it? s time we ________ (seek) legal advice. 2). They are seeking ________ (change) the rules. Keys: 1). sought 2). to change

7. amount n.数(量)；总额 vi.(to)合计；接近 [典例]

1). Can you really afford this amount? 你真付得起这个总数吗? 2). The cost amounted to 250. 费用共达250英镑。 [重点用法]

a (large/small) amount of + n.[u] + v. (单数) (large/small) amounts of + n.[u] + v. (复数)

in (large/small) amounts [作状语]大（少）量地 amount to... 共达……，合计…… [练习] 用amount的短语翻译或所给词的适当形式填空。

1). During the earthquake, a large amount of damage _______ (do) in a very short time. 2). Large amounts of money _______ (spend) rebuilding the temple.

3). At that time, small amounts of land _______ (use) for keeping animals. 5). The total cost of repairs _______ _______ (共达) US$100.

Keys: 1). was done 2). were spent 3). were used 4). amounted to

8. bow [bau] vi.&vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 [b?u] n.[c] 弓，蝴蝶结；鞠躬 [典例]

1). We all bowed to the Queen. 我们都向女王鞠躬致敬。 2). His back was bowed with age. 他因年老而驼背。 [重点用法]

bow to/before sb. 向某人鞠躬 bow to sth. 向……低头；接受某事 [练习] 用bow的短语或其适当形式填空。

1). The boss ______ ______ the demands of the workers. 2). The cast ______ as the audience applauded. Keys: 1). bowed to 2). bowed

Ⅳ.重点词组（旨在提供词汇综合运用材料）

1. bring up 培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物 [典例]

1). She brought up five children. 她养育了五个孩子。

2). Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 她出生後不久 父母双亡, 是由姑母抚养大的。

[重点用法]

bring sb. up to be/as 培养某人成为 bring sb. up to do sth. 培养某人要…… [练习] 用bring的短语填空。

1). He was ______ ______ ______ ______ authority (从小就受到尊敬师长的教育). 2). He ______ ______ a good suggestion at the meeting.

3). She was so sick that she ______ ______ all that she had had.

Keys: 1). brought up to respect 2). brought up / put forward 3). brought up

2. go ahead 执行，进行，前进，（于祈使句）可以，往下说，用吧，开始吧 [典例]

1). Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead. 尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。 2). The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。 [短语归纳]

(be) ahead of 在之前；领先于；胜过 ahead of time / in advance 提前 [练习] 用ahead短语填空。

1). After a pause, he ______ _______ with his speech.

2). The new bridge was completed _______ _______ _______.

3). _______ _______ _______ (径直向前走) for 200 meters and then turn left. 4). —— Could I use your bike? —— _______ _______.

Keys: 1). went ahead/on 2). ahead of time 3). Go straight ahead 4). Go ahead

3. by accident = by chance 偶然；无意中 [典例]

1). Last time I met her in the street by accident. 上次我偶然在街上碰见她。 2). I found it by accident. 我碰巧找到它。 [短语归纳] by + n. 短语： by mistake 错误地 by hand 用手，用体力 [练习] 用by + n. 构成的词组填空。

1). I was in such a hurry that I took someone else? s umbrella ________.

2). These toys are made ______ instead of machine, so they are very expensive. 3). She had found the file ______.

Keys: 1). by mistake 2). by hand; by machine 3). by accident/chance

4. to be honest = to tell (you) the truth = honestly speaking老实说；说实话 [典例]

1). To be honest, I have no time to do it. 老实说，我没有时间做这件事情。

2). To be honest, I don't think we have a chance of winning. 说实话, 我认为我们没有获胜的可能.

[短语归纳] 英语中表示“……说”的短语： generally speaking一般来说 speaking坦率地说

in general一般地来说 to sum up概括地说

exactly speaking确切地说 in other words换句话说

that is 也就是说

to be frank = frankly or rather更确切地说

[练习] 用表示“……说”的短语填空。

1). ________, women live longer than men.

2). He got home late last night, _______ early this morning.

3). ________, I don? t enjoy the performance.

Keys: 1). Generally speaking 2). or rather 3). To be frank/honest

5. on the contrary 与此相反；正相反[只作状语] [典例]

1).I don?t think it is ugly; on the contrary, I think it? s very beautiful. 我觉得它并不丑, 恰恰相反, 我认为它很美。

2). It wasn? t a good thing; on the contrary, it was a mistake. 这不是一件好事，相反，这是一个错误。

[短语归纳] contrary短语： (be) contrary to 违反（某事物）；与……相反 [练习] 用contrary短语填空。

1). The car isn? t expensive. ______ ______ ______, it?s quite cheap. 2). The results were ______ ______ expectation. Keys: 1). On the contrary 2). contrary to

6. take a chance =take the chance= take chances冒险，碰运气 [短语归纳] chance短语：

have a good chance of doing sth 大有希望做某事 have no chance of doing sth 没有希望做某事 give sb. a chance 给某人一个机会 [练习] 用chance短语填空。

1). The guide book didn? t mention there being any hotels, but we decided to ______ ______ ______.

2). You should never ______ ______ when driving a car. 3)我认为我们没有机会赢得比赛。

I think we_______ _______ _______ _______winning the game. 4). 请再给我一个机会。

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5). 我偶然遇见了她。

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Keys: 1). take a chance 2). take chances 3). have no chance of

4). Please give me another chance. 5). I met her by chance/ accident.

7. as for 至于，关于 [典例]

As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself. 至於你, 你应该感到惭愧。 [短语归纳] contrary短语：

as to 至于，关于；提到；就……而论(至于，说到)

[练习] 翻译。

1). He was uncertain ______ ______ (至于) which road to take.

2). Would you be so kind _______ _______ (至于) help me to move the stone? 3). 关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。

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Keys: 1). as to 2). as to 3). As for my past, I? m not telling you anything.

Ⅴ.重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）

1. Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。

[解释] find +sb./sth. + 宾语补足语 = find + (that) + sb./sth. + 谓语动词 搭配 find +sb./sth. doing 发现……在做……(主动) find sb./sth. done发现……被做……(被动)

find oneself in/at... 发觉自己在某处／处于…… 例如：

1). I found that the boy was hiding behind the door. = I found the boy hiding behind the door. 2). When day broke, we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of the mountain.

[练习] 用所给词的适当形式填空或翻译。

1). I found the boy _______ (hide) behind the door.

2). When day broke, we _______ _______ _______ (发现我们到了一个村子里) a small village at the foot of the mountain.

3). The film star________ ________ ________ ________ (发觉自己被围住) a group of fans immediately he got off the car.

4). He found a wallet ________ (lie) on the ground.

Keys: 1). hiding 2). found ourselves in 3). found himself surrounded by 4). lying

2. The next morning I? d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，正当我感到绝望时一船发现了我。

[解释] 句中when为并列连词，译为“就在这时”，表示一种未预料到或突然发生的情况，常用于讲述过去发生的事情或故事。when常用于以下句型： 1). be about to do …when… 正要做某事就……

2). be on the point of doing…when… 正要做某事就…… 3). be doing…when… 正在做某事就在这时…… 4). had just done sth. when... 刚做完某事就……

5). had hardly done…when… 几乎还没有做完某事就…… 例如：

1). He was about to go out when it bagan to rain. 他正要出去时天下起雨来了。

2). I? d just finished my test paper when the bell rang. 我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了。

3). The boy was riding when he fell off his bike. 那个小孩正在骑车，就在这时，摔了下来。 [练习] 翻译句子。

1) 他正要出去时天下起雨来了。

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