2018届人教版高考英语大一轮复习规范训练：必修四Unit5

课时规范训练(二十)

Ⅰ.完形填空

(2017·四川成都一诊)One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor __1__ the question papers, with the text facing down as usual.__2__ he handed them all out, he asked his students to __3__ the page and begin. To everyone's surprise, there were no __4__， just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the expression on everyone's face, told them the following：

“I want you to write what you __5__ there.”

The students，__6__， got started on the inexplicable (费解的) task. At the end of the class, the professor __7__ all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no __8__， described the black dot，trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. etc.etc. After all had been __9__， the classroom silent, the professor began to explain：

“I'm not going to grade (打分) this. I __10__ wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the __11__ part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our __12__.We have a white paper to observe and __13__，but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a __14__ given to us with love and care, and we always have __15__ to celebrate：nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us，the job that __16__ our livelihood and the miracles we see every day.

__17__， we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health issues that bother us, the lack of money, the __18__ relationship with colleagues, the __19__ with a friend, and etc.

The dark spots are very __20__ compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.

【语篇导读】 文章通过教授给学生做的一项小测试，说明生活中可享受的有很多，不要只看到“小黑点”。

1．A.handed out B．wrapped up C．referred to

D．pointed at

解析：选A。句意：教授分发了试卷，像往常一样，有题目的那一面朝下。根据__2__后面的he handed them all out可知，这里指分发(handed out)试卷。wrap up意为“包

裹；圆满完成”；refer to意为“参考；涉及”；point at意为“指着”。故选A项。

2．A.Since C．If

B．Until

D．After

解析：选D。句意：发完所有试卷后，他让学生们把试卷翻过来开始答题。按照正常的逻辑先发试卷后做题，较容易得出答案。

3．A.fold C．open

B．turn

D．use

解析：选B。句意见上一题解析。发试卷的时候题目那一面朝下，因此让学生翻过来(turn)再答题。fold意为“折叠”；open意为“打开”；use意为“使用”。B项符合语境。

4．A.exercises C．questions

B．choices D．scores

解析：选C。句意：令所有人惊讶的是，试卷上没有题目，只有一个黑点在试卷的中间。根据第1空之后的the question papers可知试卷上本应该是题目，但是没有题目。故选C项。

5．A.remember C．study

B．imagine

D．see

解析：选D。句意：我想让你们写出你们看到了什么。remember意为“记得”；imagine意为“想象”；study意为“学习；研究”；see意为“看见”。根据后文可知，学生毫无例外，都在描述那个小黑点，由此推断出教授让学生们描述看到了什么。故选D项。

6．A.surprised C．curious

B．confused D．displeased

解析：选B。句意：学生们很困惑(confused)，开始这项令人费解的任务。surprised意为“惊讶的”；curious意为“好奇的”；displeased意为“不开心的，生气的”。根据后面inexplicable的中文释义“费解的”可推断confused符合语境。故选B项。

7．A.collected C．marked

B．finished

D．selected

解析：选A。根据常识，考完试后应把试卷都收起来。因此，此处指教授收齐(collected)所有的试卷，并开始当着学生的面大声地读出每一份答案。finish意为“完成”；mark意为“打分”；select意为“挑选”。

8．A.excuse C．exception

B．doubt D．explanation

解析：选C。根据空前的All of them可知，所有人都毫无例外地(with no exception)描述了中间那个小黑点。故选C项。excuse意为“借口”；doubt意为“怀疑”；explanation意为“解释”。

9．A.said

B．answered D．read

C．returned

解析：选D。根据第7空后的and started reading each one of them aloud可知，教授在全班面前读同学们交的答案。因此，此处指在教授读(read)完所有的答案之后，整个班级陷入了沉默。

10．A.also C．even

B．just D．finally

解析：选B。句意：我不打算给答案打分，我只是(just)想让你们去思考一些问题。根据语境可知选B项。

11．A.big

B．black

D．white

C．beautiful

解析：选D。句意：没有人写关于纸上的白色部分(除小黑点之外的部分)。根据上文可知，所有人都描述了那个小黑点，由此可推断这里是white part。故选D项。

12．A.lives C．colleges

B．clasrooms D．studies

解析：选A。句意：每个人都在关注那个小黑点，类似的情况也发生在我们的生活中(lives)。由后文可知，教授在讲我们的生活。故选A项。

13．A.send C．enjoy

B．keep D．show

解析：选C。句意：我们有一整张白纸来观察和欣赏(enjoy)……。据下一空所在句子可知，生活就像一份带着爱和关心的礼物，C项符合语境。

14．A.burden C．pressure

B．gift D．lesson

解析：选B。 句意：我们的生活就像一份带着爱和关心的礼物(gift)……。burden意为“负担”；pressure意为“压力”；lesson意为“教训；课”；根据关键词love和care，以及下一句的celebrate可知B项符合语境。

15．A.reasons C．freedom

B．time D．festivals

解析：选A。句意：……我们总有很多庆祝的理由(reasons)：大自然的自我更迭，我们身边的朋友，给我们提供生计的工作以及我们每天见证的奇迹。根据冒号之后的内容可知，A项正确。

16．A.threatens C．provides

B．ruins D．changes

解析：选C。句意见上一题解析。threaten意为“威胁”；ruin意为“毁灭”；change

意为“改变”；此句为定语从句，先行词为the job，在定语从句中作主语，livelihood“生计”为宾语，因此本空应填谓语动词，provides our livelihood意为“为我们提供生计”。故选C项。

17．A.However C．Besides

B．Therefore

D．Moreover

解析：选A。句意：然而，我们只关注那些“黑点”：困扰我们的健康问题；缺钱，与同事复杂的(complicated)关系，与朋友相处中的失望(disappointment)等等。therefore意为“因此”；besides意为“除此以外”；moreover意为“而且；此外”；上一段中教授讲到生活中积极的一面，根据第17空后面的dark spots可知，本段说的是消极的一面，故用However表示转折。

18．A.close C．special

B．complicated D．strong

解析：选B。句意见上一题解析。close意为“亲近的”；special意为“特殊的”；strong意为“坚强的”；由于本句所在段落着眼于生活中不如意的事情，故用complicated(复杂的)。

19．A.stay

B．contact D．disappointment

C．satisfaction

解析：选D。所在句子讲的是生活中遇到的所谓“负面”的事，故disappointment(失望)符合语境；stay意为“停留”；contact意为“联系”；satisfaction意为“满意”；由此可知答案选D项。

20．A.dark C．small

B．round D．dirty

解析：选C。句意：与生活中的事情相比，“黑点”只是很小的(small)一部分，然而却能污染我们的心灵。dark意为“黑色的”；round意为“圆的”；dirty意为“脏的”；根据compared to everything可知，small符合语境。

Ⅱ.语法填空

(2017·辽宁沈阳质检)Imagine falling toward the planet Earth at 1.____________ awesome speed of 300 kilometers per hour.You start your fall from over four kilometers above the earth. And you have less than one minute before you pull your parachute (降落伞) cord. You are falling 2.____________ fast that just turning your head can send you off 3.____________ a different direction.This is the wild side of a sport that has not found its limit—freeflying.

Freeflying 4.____________(base) on the more traditional skydiving, and 5.____________ of them are eye-catching. However, it is more 6.____________(terrify)