2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)

2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解

Peter lives in a small house. He is a clerk（职员）in a bank（银行）.

Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning. He has breakfast and watches TV news at 7:00. After breakfast, he goes to work by bus.

He gets to the bank at 8:25. He gets ready to work. He has too much work to do. He has lunch in a restaurant near the bank. He finishes his work at 4:30. He likes exercise, so he goes home on foot.

After supper, he sometimes reads newspapers. Sometimes he looks for things on the Internet. He goes to bed early. He is tired after a day's work. （1）What does Peter do at 6:30?

A. He goes to work. B. He gets up. C. He has breakfast. D. He watches TV news. （2）What is Peter?

A. He is a driver. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a clerk. D. He is a doctor. （3）How does Peter go home?

A. He walks home. B. He goes home by bus. C. He goes home by bike. D. He drives home. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Peter的日常。

（1）细节题。根据 Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning ， 可知彼得在6:30起床 ， 故选B。

（2）细节题。根据 He is a clerk ，可知Peter是职员，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 he goes home on foot ，可知他步行回家，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

\（镜子） mirror on the wall, what film is on in the cinema?\

Now with this kind of new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom. Now not many people have this kind of mirror, but it will be popular very soon. The mirror works with new software（软件）. You can use it to get news. You can also make your time table on it. It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather. The mirror is very clever. You can write notes on it for family members.

There's another kind of new mirror, too. It can get much information from the user's clothes. It tells the users what clothes make him or her look good. Going shopping or eating out? Wait a minute! The mirror can give you some coupons（优惠券）, too. （1）The mirror in the reading is very _____.

A. expensive B. popular C. clever D. big

（2）The mirror can NOT _____.

A. tell you what to wear B. let you make a time table C. let you read news D. do the shopping online （3）The reading tells us _____ kind（s） of mirror（s）.

A. one B. two C. three D. four （4）A mirror can tell you what to wear because it _____. A. knows the weather B. studies fashion well C. studies people well D. can give coupons 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）B （4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了两种新式镜子。

（1）细节理解题，根据 The mirror is very clever. 可知这种镜子很聪明，故答案是C。 （2）正误判断题，根据 Now with this kind of new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom. You can also make your time table on it. It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather.可知，使用这种镜子可以边刷牙边看新闻，壳子制作时间表，也可以告诉你穿什么衣服，但是不能网上购物 ，故答案是D。

（3）数字计算题，根据单词another可知文章介绍了两种镜子，故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题，根据 It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather. 可知能告诉你穿什么的镜子知道天气预报，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，正误判断题和数字计算题，细节理解题比较简单，可以直接从文章中找到答案，数字计算题需要根据文章中的信息进行必要的计算得到结论；正误判断题是细节理解题的一种题型，也必须根据文章内容进行判断。

3．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Timetable for the Lecture Month

Date Day Time 8th Oct Fri 1:20 p.m. 11th Oct Mon 2:15p.m. 13th Oct Wed 3p.m. 19th Oct Tue 8p.m. 21th Oct Thur 2:30p.m. Place Room 2ol, Building 4 Room 503, Building 3 Room 404, Building 4 Room 105, Building 2 Room 306, Building 4 Subject How to read a novel Fire prevention School life in the USA Outer space Fighting AIDS Speaker famous writer fireman USA student scientist doctor 22 Oct Fri 1:20p.m 27th Oct Wed 10:10p.m 29th Oct Fri 10p.m Things to remember: Room 204 Building 3 Room 4ol, Building 2 Room 303, Building 4 Famous football players newspaper reporter Traffic signs Australian pop songs policeman famous singer ⑴Take a pen and a notebook with you when you come to all these lectures so that you can take some notes.

⑵Turn off or mute your mobile phone before the lecture begins so that you won't disturb other listeners.

⑶Please arrive at least 10 minutes before the lecture begins. ⑷No eating or drinking during the lecture.

⑸A small number of books signed by the writer and CDs signed by the singer will be sold at a very low price at the entrance of the building 30 minutes before the lecture begins.

⑹Small gifts from the USA will be given to students who ask questions at the end of the lecture on 13th October.

（1）Andy is a big football fan. Where should he go and when should he arrive? A. Room 204; 1: 20 p. m. B. Room 204; 1: 10 p. m. C. Room 201; 1: 20 p. m. D. Room 201; 1: 10 p. m.

（2）Lily wants to buy a book signed by the writer. When should she arrive at Building 4? A. At 1: 20 p. m. B. At 1: 50 p. m. C. After 1: 20 p. m. D. At 12: 50 p. m. （3）In order to get a gift from the USA, a student should ________.

A. go to Room 4ol, Building 1 B. ask a question at the end of the lecture C. answer a question after the lecture D. arrive at Building 1 at 2: 50 p. m. （4）Where are you most likely to see this timetable?

A. In a storybook. B. On an entertainment web page. C. On a notice board at a high school. D. In a music magazine. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）B （4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了“讲座月”的时刻表及注意事项。

（1）细节题。根据22 Oct Fri 1:20 p.m Room 204 Building 3 Famous football players newspaper reporter可知足球粉丝应该在1:20 p.m Room 204，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据8th Oct Fri 1:20 p.m. Room 2ol, Building 4 How to read a novel famous writer和⑸A small number of books signed by the writer and CDs signed by the singer will be sold at a very low price at the entrance of the building 30 minutes before the lecture begins.可知想要作家签名应该提前至少在讲座开始前30分钟到达地点，讲座在1点20开始，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Things to remember:⑹Small gifts from the USA will be given to students who ask questions at the end of the lecture on 13th October.可知在讲座结束后提问题的同学将有礼物，故选B。

（4）推断题。根据Subject的内容How to read a novel和School life in the USA可知讲得是学校生活，所以与学校有关，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4．阅读理解

Chinese people have never liked a Japanese sports star before as they have loved Japanese ping-pong player Ai Fukuhara.

But now they may feel sad, as the 29-year-old said on Oct.21,2018 that she would be retiring（退役）from the sport, \

Fukuhara has had a talent for playing ping-pong since 3 years old. When she was 12 years old, she came to China to learn ping-pong as well as Chinese Now she speaks Chinese very well. That's one reason why Chinese fans love her so much. Another reason is that she always shows her real feeling to others. Fukuhara often cries when she loses the games especially against Chinese ping—pong players so Chinese fans call her \

Although Fukuhara is not always the winner, she is trying her best when playing her favorite sport all the time. When talking about why she planned to stop playing ping—pong, she said Japanese players are playing ping—pong better and better with her help and that it's OK for her to retire as for her future plans, Fukuhara wrote that she would like to help more people around the world get to know the beauty of the sport.

（1）The underlined words mean Ai Fukuhara plans to . A. teach ping—pong B. continue to play ping—pong C. take up drawing D. stop playing ping—pong （2）When did Fukuhara come to China to learn ping—pong？

A. In 1989. B. In 2000. C. In 2004. D. In 2014. （3）Why do Chinese fans call Kufuhara \？

A. She often gets hurt. B. She often plays with babies. C. She often cries over games. D. She often sings songs like babies. （4）Why did Fukuhara retire from ping—pong？ A. She has helped Japanese ping—pong players improve a lot. B. She has new plans to teach students to play ping—pong. C. She wants to spend more time with her family. D. She doesn't love ping—pong any more.