CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及答案解析

动词辨析。thrive兴旺，繁荣，茁壮成长；A．develop well生长，发展，发育得好； B．grow taller渐渐长高；C．mature成熟，到期；D．bear fruit结出果实，奏效；因此选项A为答案。 第13题

Nineteenth-century scholars tried to trace the origins of modern languages to ancient Hebrew. A limit B connect C convert D draw

【正确答案】：B

【本题分数】：1.0分

【答案解析】

动词辨析。trace追踪，查找，追溯，探索；limit限制，限定；connect联结，把??联系起来，由??联想到；convert使转变，转换；draw汲取，领取，引起；所以答案为B。

三、Correcting Grammatical Errors（本大题12小题．每题1.0分，共12.0分。This part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice and replace the underlined element(s) so that the error is erased and corrected. There is only one right answer. ） 第1题

I cannot thank you very much for your kindness, I owe my success to you. A so B too C as D enough

【正确答案】：B

【本题分数】：1.0分

【答案解析】

习惯搭配。cannot?too?是固定搭配，表示“再??也不为过，越??越好”；答案为B。 第2题

I suppose the party ended in a friendly atmosphere, isn't it ? A don't I B do I C did it D didn't it

【正确答案】：D

【本题分数】：1.0分

【答案解析】

结构应用。本句考察的是反意疑问句的用法：陈述句谓语用肯定形式，疑问句谓语要用否定形式，因此选项B、C均不对；陈述句强调的谓语动词是ended，所以反意疑问句应为didn't it，选项D是答案。 第3题

All mammals have hair, but not always evident. A but it is not B but it is C but they are not D but they are 【正确答案】：A

【本题分数】：1.0分

【答案解析】

结构应用。此句意为：所有的哺乳动物都有毛发，但并不明显。but引导的句子主语应是指代前面所提的整件事，而不是前句主语all mammals；因此主语应用it；如用选项B，本句就不能用but连接了；因此只有选项A是答案。 第4题

According to some scientists, the computer will do much harm to people''s health as smoking and drugs do. A does much harm ... smoking

B will do as much harm ... cigarettes C will be doing as much harm ... smoking D does as much harm ... cigarettes 【正确答案】：B

【本题分数】：1.0分

【答案解析】

结构应用。此句是一个带有原级比较as?as的句型结构，比较结构后面的as是连接词，不是副词；前一个空白处的比较成分中应有从属连词as，第二个空白处应填入一个和drug词性相同的成分；因此选项A和C均不对；又因“计算机对人类健康带来危害”是科学家的推测，不是既定事实，因此用一般将来时，所以选项D也不对。 第5题

When an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved, it becomes a fossil, therefore turning into evidence of things that once lived. A thereby B as a result of C so

D in the end 【正确答案】：A

【本题分数】：1.0分

【答案解析】

副词应用。Therefore和thereby均为副词，表“因此”，但therefore后通常跟一个句子；而thereby后常接现在分词作状语。as a result of由于(as a result才表“因此”)，因此A为答案。 第6题

The trapeze artist who ran away with the clown broke up the lion tamer''s heart. A broke away B broke down C broke

D broken down 【正确答案】：C

【本题分数】：1.0分

【答案解析】

动词搭配。break up打碎，终止，驱散；break away突然离开，放弃(习惯等)；break down毁掉，制服，中止；而本句要表达的意思是：??令训狮员非常伤心；所以应用break one's heart，选项C正确。 第7题

Having finished lunch, the case was discussed . A they discussed the case B they had discussed the case C the case was discussed D the case had been discussed 【正确答案】：A

【本题分数】：1.0分

【答案解析】

结构应用。现在分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语一致。句中只能是they在discuss，分词逻辑主语是they，句子主语也应是they；所以选项c、D均不对；而前半句用的是现在分词的完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，所以选项A是答案。 第8题

Unlike competitive running , race walkers must always keep some portion of their feet in contact with the ground. A run B runner C runners D running race 【正确答案】：C

【本题分数】：1.0分

【答案解析】