CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及答案解析

第10题

We were working________time to get everything ready for the exhibition. A against B in C on D ahead

【正确答案】：A

【本题分数】：1.0分

【答案解析】

固定搭配。A．(work)against(time)抢时间完成工作；B．in(time)及时；C．on(time)按时、准时；D．ahead表“提前”时一般用ahead of。 第11题

Our flight to Guangzhou was ________by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected. A delayed B adjourned C cancelled D preserved

【正确答案】：A

【本题分数】：1.0分

【答案解析】

近义辨析。A．delayed耽搁，延误，推迟(指由于某种原因推迟，稍后还将继续，但不表明延期的具体时间)；如：The accident delayed the train．火车因事故晚点。B．adjourned使中止，推迟(一般指会议休会，则其在继续开)；如：The hearing will be adjourned until tomorrow morning．听证会推迟到明天上午举行。C．cancelled取消；D．preserved保存，保藏。 第12题

________pollution control measures are expensive, many industries hesitate to adopt them. A Although

B However C Because D On account of 【正确答案】：C

【本题分数】：1.0分

【答案解析】

近义辨析。although虽然(多用于正式文体，语气较强，只用于表示事实的让步状语从句中，叙述的是已成立的事实)；however然而(较正式，虽与but意思相同，但比but弱，且把相反的概念放到极为次要的地位，因此常常用来做插入语，还可较婉转地引出最后决定或结论)；because是从属连词，多表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点，引导原因状语从句；on account of因为，由于(引导名词形短语，不能引导从句)；所以C为答案。 第13题

Leading stress management experts say that life with stress would be dull and________. A disorderly B time-consuming C fruitless D unexciting 【正确答案】：D

【本题分数】：1.0分

【答案解析】

词义辨析。A．disorderly混乱地，无秩序地；B．time-consuming花费大量时间的；C．fruitless不结果实的；D．unexciting不令人兴奋的；“充满压力的生活”当然应是“难以令人兴奋及无趣的”了；所以答案为D。 第14题

This book is full of practical ________on home repair. A helps B tips C aids

D clues

【正确答案】：B

【本题分数】：1.0分

【答案解析】

词义辨析。help和aid都表“帮助，援助”之意，help指积极帮助别人出主意，或给予精神、物质上的帮助，强调受助者得到帮助或好处；但作表语时，一般用helpful；aid提供物质，尤其是金钱上的帮助或援助；tip提示，技巧，点子，消息；如：He gave some good tips on gardening．他在园艺方面提出了一些好点子。clue线索；因此选项B为答案。 第15题

The speaker ________have criticized the paraprofessionals, knowing full well that they were seated in the audience. A should not to B must not C ought not to D may not

【正确答案】：C

【本题分数】：1.0分

【答案解析】

近义辨析。此处需注意情态动词的用法：ought(not)／to与should(not)后接完成时态意思相同，表示为本应做某事儿而未做(或本不应做而做了)感到遗憾，因此应选C。

二、Vocabulary Replacement（本大题13小题．每题1.0分，共13.0分。This part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice that can replace the underlined word without causing any grammatical error or changing the principal meaning of the sentence. There is only one right answer. ） 第1题

Public relations practice is the deliberate , planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain mutual understanding between an organization and its public. A complete

B related C intentional D active

【正确答案】：C

【本题分数】：1.0分

【答案解析】

形容词辨析。deliberate深思熟虑的，故意的；A．complete全部的，完成的；B．related叙述的，相关的；C．intentional有意图的，故意的；D．active积极的，主动的；因此选项C为答案。 第2题

Table tennis is easy to learn, and, by the same token , boys don''t need a lot of space to practice it. A by the same rule B symbolically C moreover D by logic

【正确答案】：C

【本题分数】：1.0分

【答案解析】

词义辨析。by the same token由于同样的原因，同样地；by rule按照规则，墨守成规地；symbolically象征性地；moreover而且，此外；by logic按逻辑。 第3题

Iceland has the oldest parliament, which goes as far back to 930 A.D. when Althing, the legislative organization , was established. A office B adobe C assembly D building 【正确答案】：C