2017高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法突破 专题5 非谓语动词 第2讲 非谓动词作宾语、补语对点巩固 精品

第2讲 非谓动词作宾语、补语

1．(2016·江西重点中学协作体联考)“I had to do the operation by 65.kneeling(kneel) because the injury could not be seen with a common surgical microscope，” said Qu.

【解析】 句意：我不得不跪着做这个手术是因为这处伤口用普通的外科显微镜看不到。设空处作介词by的宾语，应用动名词。

2．(2016·河南郑州毕业年级质量预测)Finally, Tu found artemisinin(青蒿素) in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the next decades 69.trying(try) to improve the medicine.

【解析】 句意：接下来她又花费了几十年时间尝试改进这种药。spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，为固定搭配，动名词作宾语。

3．(2016·浙江卷)He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us. 【解析】 pretend not to do sth.假装不做某事。 【答案】 knowing→know

4．(2016·江西重点中学协作体联考)I will get married and have my own family filling with love and happiness.

【解析】 句意：我会结婚，而且会让自己的家充满爱和幸福。此处的宾语为my own family，和宾补动词fill之间在逻辑上是被动关系，故用fill的过去分词。

【答案】 filling→filled

5．(2016·西北工大附中第六次适应性训练)As far as I know, she's from a rich family. What was it that made her to work there?

【解析】 make在此为使役动词，其后如果用动词作宾补，应用省略to的动词不定式。 【答案】 删除to

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