人教版高中英语 必修1 unit5 单元达标

必修1 Unit 5

Nelson Mandela-a modern hero

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．He is a man who lacks experience and determination，and I think he is not________the job.

A．able for B．equal to C．equal for D．able to

2．Everybody present at the meeting agreed to stick to the________that everyone should be treated fairly.

A．purpose B．ambition C．principle D．level

3．She devoted herself entirely________helping the children who suffered a lot from the earthquake.

A．in B．for C．to D．with

4．She is always________to help others at school and every other student wants to play with her________.

A．willing；willing B．ready；willing C．willing；willingly D．ready；ready

5．________his experience，he has done a good job，so you should give him something as a(n)________．

A．Considered；award B．Given；reward C．Regard；gift D．Considering；price

6．Though he killed a boy，he was________to 20 years’ imprisonment instead of death because of his good attitude and active help in breaking the case.

A．sentenced B．reported C．given D．attacked 7．—He says he has an uncle living in Taiwan.

—Nonsense！________，his father doesn’t have brothers at all. A．More or less B．As a matter of fact C．In addition D．At least

8．Ms Black is considered a________lady by her neighbors，for she often helps the poor old man next door.

A．generous B．hopeful C．mean D．selfish 9．The old man became very worried，standing at the gate，unable to find a man________he could turn for help.

A．from whom B．at whom C．into whom D．to whom

10．(2009年上海调研)________I toured Jiu Zhai Gou，I was deeply impressed with his beautiful scenery.

A．For the first time B．At first C．It was the first time D．The first time

11．I told your friend how to get to the hotel，but perhaps I________have driven her there. A．could B．must C．might D．should

12．________by keeping down costs will PowerData hold its advantage over other companies.

A．Only B．Just C．Still D．Yet

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13．People________a monument to honour those people who devoted their lives to their country.

A．set out B．set down C．set up D．set on 14．—I’ve lost in the game again.

—________，you still have more chances. A．What a pity B．Don’t lose heart C．Don’t lose your heart D．I’m sorry for you

15．Don’t________what he says.________yourself，and you can do it very well. A．believe in；Believe B．believe；Believe in C．believe in；Believe in D．believe；Believe Ⅱ.完形填空

(2010年启东中学期中检测)

Mr Glen is a millionaire.Five years ago，after returning from abroad to his motherland，he__1__up his small company.Speaking of success，Glen often tells us a story about his__2__expensive “school” fee.He always owes his success to it.

At that time，Glen，who already got a Ph.Degree，decided to return to the homeland，starting a company.Before__3__，he bought a Rolex watch with the__4__made through years of work after school and the scholarships.At the airport he had to accept the routine customs check.The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be__5__down for inspection.Glen knew that carrying the__6__goods out had to pay the tax.And he worried about paying__7__for his watch.So when he was checked，he told a lie that his watch was a worthless__8__.When he was__9__of his “smarts”，immediately，__10__the presence of Glen，the officers hit the watch，which__11__nearly ￥100,000，into pieces at hearing Glen’s words.Glen was amazed.__12__he understood why，he was taken to the office to be__13__strictly.For many times of entry-exit__14__he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment.The officers looked out every thing carefully in the box，and warned him__15__time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if__16__reusing and carrying fake and shoddy (劣质的) goods，he would be charged according to law！Suddenly，his face turned red，and he had nothing in mind after__17__the plane for long. After returning to the homeland，he often told the story to his family，and his employees，too.He said that this made a deep__18__on him，because the additional high“school”fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of__19__，which he would__20__as the secret of his success forever.

1. A．set B．came C．went D．called 2. A．good B．bad C．extra D．few 3. A．staying B．leaving C．living D．coming 4．A.books B．things C．savings D．pounds 5. A．put B．looked C．taken D．lied 6. A．ordinary B．common C．specific D．many 7. A．one B．it C．them D．these 8. A．present B．trade C．toy D．fake 9. A．afraid B．proud

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C．well D．hard 10. A．in B．on C．before D．after 11. A．paid B．spent C．took D．cost 12. A．Before B．After C．If D．Though 13. A．appreciated B．beaten C．spoken D．examined 14. A．conditions B．experiences C．experiments D．chances 15. A．no matter what B．no matter how C．no matter when D．no matter why 16. A．came out B．found out C．sent out D．set out 17．A.landing B．flying C．catching D．boarding 18．A.expression B．idea C．thought D．impression 19．A.honesty B．lies C．goods D．things 20．A.remember B．learn C．revise D．read

Ⅲ.阅读理解

(2010届湖南岳阳一中质检)

According to a recent survey on money and relationships,36% of people are keeping a bank account from their partner.While this financial unfaithfulness may appear as distrust in a relationship，in truth it may just be a form of financial protection.With almost half of all marriages ending in divorce，men and women are realizing they need to be financially savvy，regardless of whether they are in a relationship.

The financial hardship on individuals after a divorce can be extremely difficult，even more so when children are involved.The lack of permanency in relationships，job and family life may be the cause of a growing trend to keep a secret bank account hidden from a partner，in other words，an“escape fund”．

Margaret’s story is far from unique.She is a representative of a growing number of women in long-term relationships who are becoming protective of their own earnings.Every month on pay

day，she banks hundreds of dollars into a savings account she keeps from her husband.She has been doing this throughout their six-year marriage and has built a nest egg worth an

incredible$100,000.Margaret says if her husband found about her secret savings he’d be hurt and would take this as a sign that she wasn’t sure of the marriage.“He’d think it was my escape fund so that financially I could afford to get out of the relationship if it went wrong.I know you should approach marriage as being forever and I hope ours is，but you can never be sure.”

Like many of her fellow secret savers，Margaret was hurt in a former relationship and has since been very guarded about her own money.

Coming clean to your partner about being a secret saver may not be all that bad.Take Colleen for example，who had been saving secretly for a few years before she confessed to her partner.“I decided to open a savings account and start building a nest egg of my own.I wanted to prove to myself that I could put money in the bank and leave it there for a rainy day.”

1. The trend to keep a secret bank account is growing because________. A．“escape fund” helps one through rainy days B．days are getting harder and harder

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C．women are money sensitive D．financial conflicts often occur

2．The underlined word “savvy” in Paragraph 1 probably means________. A．suspicious B．secure C．wise D．simple 3．Which inference can we make about Margaret? A．She is a unique woman. B．She was once divorced. C．She is going to retire. D．She has many children. 4. The author mentions Colleen’s example to show________. A．any couple can avoid marriage conflicts B．privacy within marriage should be respected

C．everyone can save a fortune with a happy marriage D．financial disclosure is not necessarily bad

5. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A．Secret savers B．Love is what it’s worth C．Banking honesty D．Once bitten，twice shy

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．B 句意为：他是一个缺乏经验和意志薄弱的人，所以我认为他不能胜任这份工作。equal意为“胜任的”时，常与介词to连用。

2．C principle原则，stick to the principle坚持原则，符合题意。 3．C devote常与介词to连用，意为“献身于??”。

4．C willing意为“愿意的”，be willing to do意为“愿意做”；willingly是副词，意为“乐意地”，修饰动词短语play with。

5．B given此处相当于considering，意为“考虑到；鉴于”；reward在此处是“奖赏”之意，常指赏金或酬金。

6．A be sentenced to imprisonment意为“被判入狱”。 7．B as a matter of fact相当于in fact，意为“事实上”。

8．A 结合语境“for she often helps the poor old man”推断出她很“慷慨(generous)”。 9．D 本题考查“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句，此处介词的判断很关键，由句意“老人想求助于(turn to)别人”可知介词为to，故选D。正常的语序为“...unable to find a man whom he could turn to for help”。

10．D 考查句型结构。the first time可充当连词引导一个时间状语从句，for the first time只是一个介词短语，在句中作时间状语；at first首先，开始，含义不对；It was the first time这是我第一次??，此处句型结构不对。

11．D 考查should have done本来应该做某事而没有做。根据所提供的情景“I told your friend how to get to the hotel，but perhaps”可判断出本来应该用车把她带到那里的。

12．A 考查倒装句。题意是“PowerData公司只有限制成本才能保持对其他公司的优势”。从will PowerData hold可知此句用了部分倒装语序。四个选项中，只有only加介词短语“by keeping...”放在句首时，句子需要倒装。

13．C set out意为“开始；出发”，set down意为“着手”，set up意为“建立”，set on意为“攻击；前进”。

14．B 由语境可知应用B项来鼓励对方。What a pity真遗憾，I’m sorry for you真为你难过，可惜，与题意不符。

15．B believe相信某人(所说的话)；believe in信任；信仰。 Ⅱ.完形填空

【语篇解读】 俗话说“贪小便宜吃大亏”，在生活中诚信显得很重要。本文通过描述Mr Glen的一段亲身经历说明了这一道理。

1．A 考查固定搭配。set up设立，成立；come up走近，出现；go up上升，增长；call up召唤，使想起。由语境可知选A，他成立了他的小公司。

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2．C 根据全文可知，Mr Glen把这次教训当做交了一次“额外的”学费。extra额外的，不包括在价目内的。文章最后一段中because an additional high “school” fee也有暗示。

3. B 根据前文decided to return to the homeland可知，此处表示“离开”。

4．C 空后的made through years of work after school and the scholarships可知，表是他用他的积蓄(课外工作所得和奖学金)买的。saving存款，积蓄。

5．C 考查固定搭配。take down拿下，摘下；put down放下，拒绝；lie down躺下；look down俯视，跌价。此处的意思是：手表也要摘下来进行检查。

6．C 根据后文中nearly￥100,000可排除A和B，从had to pay the tax可知，携带特定的物品出境需要缴税。

7. B it代指前面的the tax。

8. D 根据后文中carrying fake and shoddy (劣质的) goods可知。

9．B be proud of以??自豪。他以为自己的小聪明会得逞，正洋洋自得。 10．A in the presence of Glen当着Glen的面。

11. D 定语从句的引导词which指代the watch，cost的主语为物，spend的主语为人。 12. A 根据Glen was amazed可知答案。他还没有明白过来是怎么回事，就被带到了办公室。

13. D 根据后文“他知道只有‘黑名单’上的人才‘享受’这种特殊待遇，工作人员仔细检查了他的箱子”可以判断，应选D项。

14．B 此处指根据多次出入境的经历，他知道??

15．A 工作人员警告他无论什么时候出入境，他都必须接受检查。

16．B 这是一个省略的虚拟语气句。If (he was) found out reusing and carrying fake and shoddy (劣质的) goods，he would be charged according to law！find out查明(真相)。

17．D board the plane登机。

18．D 固定短语make a deep impression on表示“对??留下深刻的印象”。 19．A 根据前文故事可知，他的经历让他懂得了诚实的重要性。 20．A 他将永远牢记诚信——他成功的秘密。 Ⅲ.阅读理解

【语篇解读】 根据最新调查，36%的人偷偷地开户攒起了私房钱。透过这一现象，我们看到了现代人对婚姻关系的不确定。

1．A 推理判断题。由全文特别是文中第二段可知，离婚后一个人如果经济不宽裕，生活将会很艰难，如果有孩子会更难。所以人们趋向攒私房钱是为了应对不稳定的婚姻关系、工作和家庭生活所带来的不时之需。

2．C 猜测词义题。因为几乎有一半的婚姻以离婚告终，所以人们意识到他们需要在财政上保持“明智”，故选C项。

3．B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Margaret was hurt in a former relationship”可推知，Margaret曾离过婚。

4．D 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，作者举Colleen的例子是想说明向你的爱人坦白你藏“私房钱”并不是那么坏的事，也就是证明最后一段的第一句话。

5．A 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段引出的话题可知，本文主要向我们介绍了婚姻中出现的藏“私房钱”的现象。

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