（word完整版）新牛津译林版8Bunit4知识点(A),推荐文档

Please tie the tree to the stick to keep it straight.请把树绑到木棍上，使树直立。 The dog was tied to the tree．狗被拴到了树上。

【拓展】tie还可用作可数名词，意为“领带，带子”。 He is wearing a blue tie.他打着一条蓝领带。

10.It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.它向上爬过我的腹部和脖子，直到站在我的脸附近。

until用作连词，意为“直到……为止，其主要用法有：

(1)与延续性动词连用时，表示“直到……”，动词用肯定形式，指主句的动作一直持续到 until后的动作发生为止。

We walked until it got dark.我们一直走到天黑。

Go straight on until you come to the white building.继续走，直到你来到那座白色的楼前。 （2）not……until……意为“直到……才……”

The little girl didn’t stop crying until she saw her mother.那小女孩直到看到她妈妈才不哭了。 【拓展】until也可作介词，意为“直到……为止”。 We talked until 10 0’clock.我们一直谈到10点钟。

11.He was the same size as my little finger!他不过就我小手指那么点大！ the same size as……意为“和……一样尺寸，与……一样大小”。

My mother’s shoes are the same size as mine．我妈妈的鞋和我的鞋号码相同。 【拓展】①the same as意为“和……一样”。

My uniform is the same as Simon’s.我的校服与西蒙的（校服）相同。 ②the same……as，一意为“和……一样……“

翻译：我的外套和你的颜色相同。_____________________________________________ 12.There were around 40 0f them.有大约40个。

around既可作介词，又可作副词。具体用法:

(1)介词，意为“大约”，相当于about。 My uncle and aunt arrived at around 10 o’clock. (2)介词，意为“遍及，在……四周”。 There are many trees around the house. (3)副词，意为“在周围，到处，四周”。 I looked around, but saw nothing.

13.I shouted at them----the loud noise made them all fall over.

(1) shout at意为“冲……大喊大叫” eg: Don’t shout at others. It is impolite. (2)辨析：noise，voice与sound

(3)make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,省略to的动词不定式在make后作宾语补足语。 【拓展】除省略to的动词不定式外，形容词、名词等也可在make后作宾语补足语。 Light music makes me happy.

(2013 .重庆)He lost his key.It made him _________ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return. A.to stay B stayed C．stays D．Stay

(4)fall over意为“摔倒”。 He fell over when he was skating.他溜冰的时候摔倒了。 【拓展】

①fall off意为“（从……上）捧下” The boy fell off the tree yesterday. ②fall down意为“摔倒；落下；倒塌”。 ③fall behind意为“落后”。

如果你学习不努力，你会落在同学后面.____________________________________________ 14. However,they soon got up again and continued moving across my body. 然而，他们很快又爬了起来，继续在我的身体上走动。

Continue此处用作及物动词，意为“继续”。continue doing sth.表示“继续做某事”,contmue后也可跟动词不定式，continue to do sth.也表示“继续做某事”。 15. One of these small men began talking to me……

”one of+复数名词／代词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Eg：One of my hobbies is playing basketball.

【拓展】one of……后的名词前经常用形容词最高级修饰，即“one of+the十形容词最高

级+复数名词”，意为“最……的……之一”。

翻译：天津是中国最大的城市之一。____________________________________________ 16. I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes. 我尽力挣脱一只手，最后设法弄断了绳索。 （1）try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事，努力做某事”。 try doing sth. 意为“尝试着做某事“。 （2）manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”。

The box was very heavy but he managed to carry it，这个箱子很重，但是他设法搬动了。 17.When I lifted my left hand into the air……当我把我的左手举到空中时…¨． 句中的lift用作及物动词，意为“举起，抬高；提高”。

Can you help me lift the bike onto the truck?你能帮我把自行车抬到卡车上去吗？ 【拓展】lift作可数名词，意为“电梯”。

We’ll take a lift to go up and down.我们将乘电梯上下楼。 18.Keep doing something 一直做某事

keep doing sth.意为“不断地做某事，一直做某事”。 The boy kept crying.那个男孩不停地哭。 【拓展】

①keep on doing sth.意为“反复做某事”。Prices keep on increasing．物价不停地上涨。 ②keep sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，其中介词from不能省略。 We should keep the farmers from cutting down many trees.

③keep及物动词，意为“保存，保管”。How long can I keep the book? ④keep及物动词，意为“饲养，养活”。My grandfather likes keeping pets．

⑤keep及物动词，意为“保持”，可用于复合宾语结构，其宾语补足语可以是介词、形容 词、副词、现在分词、过去分词等。

When you do eye exercises,you should keep your eyes closed. You should keep your hair away from the fire.

Don’t keep him waiting so long.

18.Gulliver found himself unable to move.格列佛发现自己不能动弹。

unable形容词，意为“不能的，不会的”。unable只能作表语，(be) unable to do sth.意为 “不能做某事”，相当于(be) not able to do sth.。 The girl was so young that she was unable to lift the bag.

【拓展】un-是否定前缀，用在一些形容词前，使其有否定的含义。

healthy-unhealthy(不健康的) kind-unkind(不善良的) popular-unpopular(不流行的) fair-unfair(不公平的) happy-unhappy(不开心的) friendly-unfriendly(不友好的) welcome-unwelcome(不受欢迎的)