(完整word版)2019年高考英语语法填空专项训练

2019年高考英语语法填空专项训练

Passage 1(2018课标全国Ⅰ)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1 (long)than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 2 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3 (die)early by running.

While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be)more effective at lengthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).

The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 9 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Passage 2(2018课标全国Ⅲ)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I’m not sure 1 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 2 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 3 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 4 (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 5 (challenge).

My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 6 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 7 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.

When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 8 (they)alive. True to gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 9 (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying:“I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!”Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 10 (stay)and watch.

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6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Passage 3(2017课标全国Ⅰ)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect)such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove)from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be)full of fat and salt;by 8 (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care)not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Passage 4(2017课标全国Ⅲ)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1 (rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 2 model in New York.

Sarah 3 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 6 (educate).

She has turned down several 7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8 engineering or architecture.

Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10 (certain) fun but

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the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Passage 5(2018浙江)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 1 (dish)is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 2 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 3 can be to eat out. I still remember 4 (visit)a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 5 (shock)when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.

While regularly eating out seems to 6 (become)common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be 7 (afford)but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 8 (high)cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 9 (weigh)problems.

If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 10 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Passage 6(2016课标全国Ⅰ)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1 (attract).

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 2 (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 3 (official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 4 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 5 I was the first Western TV reporter 6 (permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 7 (introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

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On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8 (it)mother. The nursery team switches him every few 9 (day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 10 other is with mum—she never suspects. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

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