初三次学案

The _________ of China is ________than _______of India. 5.This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. (同义句) I have _______ read _______ an interesting book before. 6.I have never seen such an interesting film before. (同义句) I have never seen _______ _______ a film before. 7.Have you ever read such interesting a book before? (改错) (四)、不定代词：

A. some 、any 、no、 something 、anything、nothing

some和something 多用于肯定句,如果说话人期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时,some、something可用于疑问句中。 any和anything一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中;

no和nothing表示否定,no=not a / an / 或not any ; nothing=not......anything. 要点：形容词修饰这些不定代词时要置后。例如：something important ; something else... 体验成功

1. Be quiet ! I have _______ to tell you.

A. something important B. important something C.anything important D. important anything

2. ---Would you like ________ to drink ? ---No,thanks. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

3.He has no brothers or sisters.(同义句) He ______ have _____ brothers or sisters.

4.He said nothing at the meeting, _____ ______?(反意疑问句)

5.They found nothing in the room.(同义句) They _______ find ________ in the room.

B.both、neither 、all、none、either

both,neither,either这三个词都只限于两者。both表示“两者都......”用于肯定句；neither同both互为反义词，表示“两者都不\表示“两者之中任何一个”或用于否定句句末，表示“也”。all与none互为反义词，都用于三者或三者以上,all表示“全部，一切,none表示“没有任何人或物”，none作主语时，谓语可以是单数，也可以是复数。

①Bill's parents are both good at swimming.

②---Would you like some bread or eggs? ---Neither , thanks. I'd like some milk.

③There are many tall trees on either / each side of the street. ④We were all tired, but none of us would like to have a rest. C. many 和much: many修饰可数名词;much修饰不可数名词。 ①There are so many people in the street. Do you know what is happening? ②Don't drink so much wine . It's bad for your health. D. few , a few ; little , a little

few , a few 修饰可数名词复数；little,a little修饰不可数名词，few, little表否定“没多少、很少”，a few , a little表肯定“有几个，有点”。

①The question is so hard that few students in our class can answer it. ②---Can you speak English ? ---Yes, but only a little. E. other , another , the other , the others.

●other泛指“另外的或其它的人或物”，常作定语。肯定句中any other +名词单数，一般疑问句中any other +名词复数。

The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. Have you got any other things for sale？

●another泛指三者、三者以上不定数目中的“另一个”，只可修饰或代替单数名词,数词常

置后：another two =two more :

①I don't like this one. would you please show me another pair?

②---Have you finished your report yet? ---No, I'll finish it in another ten minutes.

●the other特指“两者中的另一个人或物”常与one对照使用,one...the other...一个......另

一个。例如：I have two pencils, One is short, the other is long. ●the others特指一定范围内剩下的全部“其余的几个人或物\ Study harder, or you'll fall behind the others.

F.each与every:都表示“每一个”，each强调个体，当它做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。every强调整体情况，修饰名词时谓语动词要用单数形式。另外，each可指两个或两个以上的人或事物，而every只可指三个或三个以上的人或事物。 There are trees and flowers on each side of the street. Every student passed the exam except Jim. Each of us has an English book. 体验成功

A.单项选择或填空。

1.Liu Xiang and Yao ming are world -famous sports stars._____of them have set a good examples

to us. A. All B. Neither C. Both C. None

2.---Can you come and give us a talk on Thursday or Friday? ---I'm afraid ______day is possible.

A. either B. neither C. every D.neither

3.There are lots of trees on ____ sides of the street. A. each B. both C. neither D. all

4.There are many tall green trees on _____side of the street. A.either B. both C. all D. every

5.They were all tired, but ____of them wanted to have a rest. A. all B. both C. none D. neither

6.---Would you like to have some tea or coffee? ---______, Thank you. I've just had enough tea.

A. Either B. Neither C. Some D.Both 7. I have two pencils. One is blue , _____ is green. A. the other B. other C. the others D.others

8.I don't like the colour of the T-shirt.Would you please show me ______one ? A. the other B. other C. another D. others

9.---Have you finished your report yet? ---No, I'll finish it in _____ten minutes. A. another B. other C.more D. less 10.The work is very hard. We need ______men to do it.

A. other three B. another three C. three more D. both B and C 11.The Yangtze River is longer than _________ river in china.

A.any other river B. any others river C. any other rivers D. any others rivers

12.The math problem is so difficult that ___students can answer it. 13. He feels lonely because he has ____friends. 14. There is ____ meat , please go and buy some.

15.The text is easy for you. There are _____new words in it. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 16.---Why so _______students wear glasses in your class? ---The students do eye exercises three times a day. A.many B.much C.few D.little.

17. Both he and I______ interested in painting. A. am B. is C. are D. were

18. _______people _____animals can live without water or air.