牛津译林版2018-2019学年高一下英语期末基础知识综合复习资料

2018-2019学年高一下英语期末基础知识综合复习资料

一：单词拼写

1. All of us have been a___________ that ads play an important role in our daily life. 2. They made a c____________ that this type of digital camera was of high quality. 3. His lie was so touching that many of his friend f__________ for it.

4. He had just received a medal in r_____________ of his contributions to science. 5. His unique a______________ to the problem was thought highly of by the teacher. 6. Many young people like his songs, that is to say, his songs a____________ to young people. 7. He p_____________ me to go shopping and I bought a big pack of goods. 8. Your job is p_____________ the new product to make it known to consumers.

9. That hotel is famous for its fine s____________. The waiters and waitresses are friendly and polite. 10. Some commercial ads don’t tell the truth, so be s____________ about them.

11. Underdeveloped countries should be assisted by allowing them a____________ to modern technology. 12. She r___________ the dirty dishes from the table.

13. The research showed an a_____________ between diet and various diseases. 14. I do not think this case is really of great s_____________. 15. In a dream you can be t________________ back in time. 16. He c____________ with a number of other candidates. 17. The match ended in a t_____________.

18. I had the h_____________ of presenting the awards at the ceremony. 19. The new government will come into p____________ next month. 20. He made an a_____________ to take a medical degree.

21. The task requires _________________（非凡的）patience and endurance. 22. In most of the people’s opinions, money can’t buy h___________. 23. There is a camera to m___________ every action of the prisoner. 24. The president is going to d____________ a speech in Beijing university.

25. The heritage and development of Yangzhou dialect is significant for the material and spiritual c_______ construction.

26. He a____________ that he would be engaged next week.

27. He is major in computer so he must be good at p________________. 28. Ten graduates were e____________ last year, which is out of our expectation. 29. People who were buried under the remains had to wait to be r___________. 30. When we call a person a green hand ,we mean he is i_______________.

31. Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to______________(缓解) tension and stress. 32. He tried his best to e_________ from being punished for what he had done. 33. If it is c_____________ for you, I will drop by at your house on Monday. 34. The streets are crowded in u_________ areas in most metropolises.

35. Honestly speaking, playing computer games has more d______________ for teenagers.

36. How much memory does the program o______________?

37. She had the d_______________ of being the first woman to fly the Atlantic.

38. Your reading speed and comprehension largely depend on the v______________ you have. 39. I desperately needed something to o______________ me during those long, lonely nights. 40. Children gradually learn to make d_____________ between right and wrong as they grow up. 41. I give a ten-dollar c______________ to the church every Sunday.

42. The quality-oriented education is r______________ the present education generally. 43. I’d ______________(感激) it if you could turn down the music.

44. The result of a presidential election ___________（涉及）all those living in the country. 45. The custom is u__________ to China.

46. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his c_____________was seen at its best when he worked with others.

47. We must have a good ______________(理解) of his real intention.

48. We can safely draw the c______________ that he's not the right person for the job.

49. He's about to commit suicide when he's i_________ by an old man who says his name is Smith. 50. In recent years c________, cultural, travel and other contacts have multiplied between Europe and China. 51. Much to her____________(尴尬) she realized that everybody had been listening to her singing. 52. The offer has yet to be accepted by the lawyers ______________ (代表) the victims. 53. He reduced his needs to the minimum by s_______________ his life.

54. To be friendly you must feel cheerful. Cheerfulness is the b_________ of friendliness.

55. His project is concerned with applying the technology to _______________(实际的) business problems. 56. But the worst part is that print v___________ of textbooks are constantly undergoing revisions. 57. But while we all have this need for attachment, the way we show it______________(有区别).

58. In the examples above, we face the challenge that two requirements are____________（组合）into one. 59. If it goes well, you should receive a message ____________(表示) that the test was successful. 60. Take care of our a______________; dressing smart for the right occasion gives us self-confidence. 61. She later became ________________(创建) president of the National Organization for Women. 62. Earthquakes and ___________________(火山) are the most serious potential natural disasters. 63. The government is trying to stop local violence from _____________(爆发) into civil war. 64. It went about the house as usual, but f___________ in terror at my approach.

65. Long ago, c__________ people could not afford them, because they were so expensive to buy. 66. That’s why we are still____________(前进) and trying to realize the dream. 67. He could have been a great man, but he was _____________(使堕落) by power.

68. If Brown were not brought to _____________(审判) quickly, people might feel disappointed. 69. Send me a picture of the White House and the s______________ of Abraham Lincoln. 70. Students of average i_____________ can become top students by improving their study habits. 71. Marketing ____________(活动) that work here in the US don’t work in Germany. 72. You assume that he is i______________ before hearing the evidence against him.

73. Now comes the battle against rich food, c______________ and a growing television habit.

74. But a ________________(全国的) survey recently found that some people think too much about life. 75. Yet as the Internet has become a global ____________(媒介)，attitudes have changed. 76. But for the long term, Chinese cartoons need to broaden the _______________(目标) audience. 77. ___________(就个人而言)，I would try to understand the local people and learn their culture. 78. Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more a_____________ to me than reading. 79. Later another wrong idea about tomatoes grew up, that is they were ____________ (有毒的). 80. Earning a degree online can be an ______________ (令人愉快的) and rewarding experience. 81. We should make a concrete a_______________of each specific question.

82. Their marriage is a delicate balance between traditional and c_______________values. 83. Scientists continue to push back the b________________ of human knowledge. 84. The course also features creative writing exercises and listening c_______________.

85. Analyzing data from the United Nations and the World Economic Forum, among others, and c____________ with experts and academics, we measured 28 factors to come up with our rankings.

86. __________（高级的）politicians met today to discuss the future of European economic unity. 87. Cigarette smoking m________________ the risk of cancer.

88. We felt we might finish third. Any better would be a b____________.

89. The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy (心理治疗) that u_________ people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them.

90. The________________(委员会) is concerned about players' behaviour, especially arguing with referees. 91. American English is s______________(=obviously) different from British English. 92. In our a_____________ the office gossips(谣言) are probably having a field day. 93. Do you really think it's customary to t_________ the waiters?

93. She became famous through her_____________（交往）with the group of poets. 94. The proposals are an ____________（试图）to rid the country of political corruption. 95. Family holidays are meant to be a break from r_______________. 96. In Holland, the government sets a yearly b____________ for health care. 97. Her ignorance of the area put her at a decided d____________.

98. Try and smile. You don't want to give people the wrong i_____________ that you are not friendly. 99. We left him there to f____________ off with the tide, and told him to follow the coast.

100. Today's p_______________ will show how we see the development of the motor car in the short to medium term, and that is why we have invited all of you here today.

二: 词汇辨析

1. He doesn’t seem to be aware of the coldness of their ______ towards his suggestion.

A. altitude B. identity C. attitude D. expression

2. Workers have been on strike for a week. It is said that the boss of the factory will meet the workers in order

to reach a(n) ______. A. settlement B. achievement C. argument D. statement 3. Will it suit your ______ that we meet at 7:00 o’clock this evening?

4.

5. 6. 7.

8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

15. 16.

17. 18. 19.

20.

21. 22.

A. satisfaction B. appointment C. delight D. convenience

To our _______, people in Town Lu found it entertaining to hear Sister Xianglin’s heart-broken story of the death of Amao. A. attraction B. impression C. astonishment D. interest

The car factory has produced a new car of high quality; its only ________ is that it uses a lot of petrol. A. advantage B. drawback C. mistake D. profit Her childhood dream became a ______ when she broke 100m race world record. A. truth B. fact C. reality D. certainty

Although the average reader spends more than 4,000 pounds on books in their lifetime, 55 percent say they buy them for decoration and have no_________ of reading them. A. advantage B. attempt C. evidence D. intention

It’s reported that many wars broke out in the Middle East. What’s your _______ of the situation there? A. assessment B. adjustment C. appointment D. assistance

He was a much older tennis player, but he had a(n) ________ over other players in experience. A. profit B. power C. advantage D. benefit The school dinning room _______ as a meeting place for teachers and students. A. treats B. admits C. functions D. uses

The managing director of this department took the _____ for the accident, although it was not really his fault. A. guilt B. response C. blame D. accusation Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their _____. A. consequence B. independence C. competence D. intelligence Sir, you are not allowed to enter the building if you don’t get our manager’s______. A. introduction B. connection C. instruction D. permission

Nowadays senior high school students are burdened with too many _____, which is making them less and less confident. A. motivations B. expectations C. amusements D. opportunities His _____ to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight. A. destination B. inspiration C. ambition D. promotion

Last November, drivers in North China had to wait for hours to get refueled（加油）because of a sudden gas ______ caused by cold weather. A. shortage B. shortcoming C. disadvantage D. absence

To our great ________, grandmother’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared. A. anxiety B. regret C. relief D. credit Everybody knows the saying that you may know a man by the _________ he keeps. A. partner B. neighbour C. company D. friend

After a heated discussion, the employees presented many ______ suggestions which might help improve the quality of the company’s product. A. positive B. cautious C. optimistic D. accurate

Google’s complaints about hacker attacks on its servers (服务器) made the public more concerned about the problem of Internet safety. ______, it called for changes in recent Chinese laws. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Though

He has been here in this modern city for just a few days, and he is _______ about night life in this city. A. worried B. innocent C. particular D. doubtful The cousins are alike in age, but ________ they are as different as day and night.