人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 3 知识点+测试卷+思维导图

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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

1. 重点词汇：

floor, mess, neighbor, rubbish, shirt, waste, stress, fold ,seep, throw, pass, borrow, lend, hate, depend, develop, provide, drop... 2. 短语归纳：

1. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 2. all the time 频繁，反复 3. in order to 目的是，为了 4. depend on 依靠，依赖 5. take care of 照顾，处理 3. 必背典句：

1. -Could I go out for dinner with my friends? 我可以和朋友们出去吃晚餐吗？ -Sure, that should be OK. 当然，应该可以。

2. -Could we get something to drink after the movie? 电影结束后我们可以喝点东西吗？ -No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow. 不，你不可以。你明天有一场篮球比赛。 3. -Could you please take the dog for a walk? 能请你出去遛遛狗吗？ -OK, but I want to watch one show first. 可以，但我想先看个节目。 4. 语法知识：

情态动词could

1. 用于有礼貌地向对方提出要求或请求。例如： -Could you please sweep the floor? 你能扫地吗？ -Yes, sure. 好的，当然。 2. 用于请求许可。例如：

-Could I borrow that book? 我可以借那本书吗？ -Of course. Here you are. 当然。给你。

人教版英语八下 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？

单元测试卷

(时间： 90分钟 分值： 100分)

一．单项填空（每题1分，共10分）

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( )1. —Could you please your room, Tom?

— .

A. cleaning, No problem B. clean, Certainly C. to clean, Of course D. clean, No I couldn’t

( )2.—Do you like to_______ your bed?

—No，I hate to_______ chores．

A．do；do B．do；make C．make；do D．make；make

( )3._______ you tell me how I_______ get to the No. 168 Middle School? A．Do；can B．Can；could

C．Could；can D．Could；could

( )4. Miss White, I’m going out, could you _______ my child for a while?

A. look for B. look over C. look at D. look after ( )5.__________ you like a cup of tea?

A. Would B. Do C. Are D. Could

( )6. It is a year of ox. My parents gave _____a nice toy ox on New Year’s Day.

A. I B. me C. mine D. my

( )7. —Meimei is _____the difficult math problem.

— I’m sure she’ll _____. A. working on; work it on B. working out; work it out C. working out; work it on D. working on; work it out ( )8. Could you _____the window? I feel a little cold. A. please not open B. please not to open

C. not please to close D. please not to close

( )9. Many kids like ________ very much, but they are not good for their health.

A.singers B. chores C. snacks D.watching TV

( )10. —Could I use your computer, Dad?

—Sorry, you _______. I’m going to work on it.

A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. don’t have to

二．完形填空（每题2分，共20分）

Lisa is serious about the chores in her house. She gives her children things that they 11 do according to their ages. She started by asking John, the 12 of her two sons, to help with the dishes. It is now an easy chore 13 the 15-year-old. His 13-year-old brother, Dave, now 14 John too. They take turns (轮流) washing the 15 each week. The boys also clean their study tables, make their beds and 16 food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides (除了) these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals 17 their parents are not at home.

The family of 18 live in a big house but they do all the housework themselves. Lisa says, \ 19 ourselves. Now I’m doing it to my kids.\ 20 . You can learn important life skills and responsibility (责任).\

11. A. must B. can C. may D. will 12. A. elder B. taller C. younger D. shorter 13. A. with B. as C. for D. by 14. A. likes B. finds C. hates D. helps 15. A. hands B. dishes C. fruit D. clothes 16. A. borrow B. cook C. buy D. sell 17. A. when B. how C. what D. why 18. A. two B. three C. four D. five

19. A. work on B.live in C.look at D. take care of 20. A. difficult B. good C. bad D. boring

三．阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）

A

Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from

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big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.The others are from small villages. We made a

diagram of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it.We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. Chores 2000 teenagers in small villages 2000 teenagers in big cities Take out the trash Sweep the floor Make the bed Do the dishes Fold the clothes 1600 1200 1400 1100 900 1000 850 750 600 1500 21. They surveyed ______ teenagers from small villages. A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 3,000 D. 4,000

22. There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who ______. A. take out the trash B. do the dishes C. make the bed D. fold the clothes

23. Fewer than ______ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed. A. 500 B. 1,000 C. 1,500 D. 2,000

24. The number of teenagers ______ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages. A. making the bed B. taking out the trash C. folding the clothes D. doing the dishes 25. Why did they make the survey?

A. Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home.

B. Because they thought it’ll help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores at home. C. Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home.

D.Because they thought it’s not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves.

B

An exhausted（筋疲力尽的）looking woman came into the doctor’s office. She said, “Doctor, there are a lot of dogs all over my neighborhood. They bark（犬吠）all day and all night, and I can’t get a good sleep.” “I have good news for you,” the doctor said, taking out a small bottle. “Here are some new sleeping pills（安眠药）that work like a dream. A few of these and your trouble will be over.” “Great, thank you.” the woman was very glad to go back home with the pills. A few weeks later, the woman came again, looked worse than ever. She said, “Doctor, your pills are not good at all. I’m more tired than before.” “I don’t understand how that could be,” said the doctor, shaking his head, “Those are the strongest pills on the market.” “That may be true,” answered the woman, “but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.” 26. The woman came to see the doctor because _____. A. her dog was ill B. she was bitten（被咬）by dogs C. she couldn’t sleep well D. her son was ill 27. The doctor gave some pills to the woman for _____. A. the dogs B. herself C. her son D. her neighbors 28. The woman got _____ in a few weeks. A. worse B. healthier C. better D. stronger 29. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. The doctor gave the woman wrong pills. B. The woman liked to run with the dogs.

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C. The woman took the pills but the pills didn’t work at all.

D. The woman might feel better if she took the pills.

30. When he heard what the woman said, the doctor might think that _____. A. he gave the woman the right pills B. the woman was a very clever person C. the woman was very foolish（愚蠢的） D. he should give the woman the pills again

C

Mary and Peter were having a picnic with some friends near a river when Mary shouted，“Look！That's a spaceship up there and it's going to land here.”

Frightened(受惊吓的) by the strange spaceship，all the young people got into their cars and drove away as quickly as possible except Peter and Mary.They were more curious (好奇的) than frightened.They watched the spaceship land and saw a door open，but nobody came out，so they went to look into it.In the centre of the floor，there was a lot of food.Peter followed Mary into the spaceship and did not hear the door close behind him.The temperature fell in no time and very soon the two young people didn't know anything.

When they came to themselves，they were surprised to see that they were back by the river again.The spaceship had gone.Their car was nearby.

“What happened？”asked Mary.

Peter scratched (搔) his head，saying slowly，“Don't ask me. Perhaps we had a problem. Come on. It's time to go home.”

After driving about fifty meters，they found a thick wall made of something like glass stood in their way. On the other side of the wall，a few strange aliens were looking through the wall and reading a notice which，translated into (译成) English，said，“New comers at the zoo: a pair of earth villagers in their field with their house on wheels.” 31．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．It was Peter who saw the spaceship first. B．The spaceship landed on the river.

C．All the young people went for the picnic by car.

D．When Peter went into the spaceship，Mary followed him. 32．What happened after Mary and Peter entered the spaceship? A．They were asked to eat much food. B．The temperature went up.

C．Someone they couldn't see knocked them down. D．The spaceship flew away with them.

33．What can we learn from the end of the story? A．Peter and Mary became villagers.

B．Peter and Mary were in another planet (星球) . C．Peter and Mary went back home. D．Peter and Mary visited the zoo.

34．The underlined part “house on wheels” means “______” in this story. A．car B．space C．wall D．zoo

35．How did Peter and Mary feel when they saw the strange spaceship？They felt______. A．frightened B．surprised C．amazed D．curious

四．首字母填空（每题1分，共10分）

31.I don’t think children should d on their parents too much.

32. John often helps his mother do c , like folding the clothes , taking out the rubbish or cleaning the living room.

33. Alice h________ to do the dishes, but she likes sweeping the floor. 34. Playing computer games too much is a w________ of your time.

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