初三英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

4．阅读理解

A young man with a large bag on his back came far away for a master （大师）. He said \my feet cut, and my hands also injured an bleeding .... Why can't I find the sun in the heart?\ The master asked, \

The young man said, \tears each time I'm hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... Depending on it, I can come to you here.\

So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat. On the other side of the river, the master said, \

\ \boat is useful. But after crossing it, you will put down the boat and hurry on, If not, it will become a burden （负担）. Pain, loneliness and tears—all these are useful to life. They can improve life, but if you don't forget them all the time, they will become the burden in life. Put it down! My son, life can't bear（承受） a heavy burden,\walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.

（1）What do the underlined words \

A. Health. B. Wealth. C. Success. D. Happiness. （2）What's in his large bag?

A. Clothes, tears and food. B. Pain, tears and trouble. C. Clothes, food and water. D. Pain, water and trouble. （3）How did they cross the river?

A. By boat. B. On foot. C. By swimming. D. Across the bridge. （4）Why did the master ask him to carry the boat?

A. To teach him to improve his life. B. To tell him the boat is very useful. C. To tell him the boat is very important. D. To teach him to put down his burden. （5）How did the young man feel after he put down his bag at last?

A. Awful. B. Painful. C. Relaxed. D. Surprised. 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）A （4）D （5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述疼痛，孤独和泪水都对我们很有用，它们可以改善我们的生活，但是如果一直不能忘记，它们就会成为我们生活中的负担，因此要学会适当的放弃负担的故事。

（1）词义猜测题。根据Why can't I find the sun in the heart?\time I fall, the tears each time I'm hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... 可知，为什么我心

中不能发现太阳，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受伤的泪水孤独时的忧愁，可推出the sun在此处的意思是“不开心”，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I'm hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... 可知，他袋子里装了痛苦，眼泪和忧愁，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat.可知，他们坐船过河，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据Put it down! My son, life can't bear（承受） a heavy burden,可知，通过背着船过河是为了教他放弃负担。故选D。

（5）推断题。根据He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.可知，他放下包后感到轻松。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。

5．阅读理解

Boston Children's Museum is the second oldest children's museum in the United States. It has been teaching children with a huge collection of objects（可触摸的实物） since 1913. Here's a list of some interesting exhibits in the museum.

Arthur &. This exhibit features the characters（人物） from Marc Brown's books and the Friends television series. Children can learn and play in the Read Family Kitchen, Mr Ratburn's Classroom and the Backyard Sleepover. Art Studio Art Studio is a place where children and their parents can create art together. The Common House The Common is a place where visitors can experience light shows, musical chairs, a gigantic checkers game and many other activities. sister city. Visitors can learn about 'Japanese family life, culture, art and seasonal events at the exhibit. Kid Power This exhibit teaches visitors how to live healthier lives by eating right and exercising. （1）How many children's museums in the US are older than Boston Children's Museum? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （2）Which of the following is TRUE? A. The museum is over 100 years old. B. Arthur is a real person. C. Parents cannot go into Art Studio. D. Japanese House is in Kyoto right now.

（3）Seven-year-old Tony is interested in checkers games. Which exhibit should he visit? A. Art Studio. B. The Common. C. Japanese House. D. Kid Power. （4）Children can learn about healthy eating at _______________.

Japanese Japanese House is a real two-storey house from Kyoto, Japan, Boston's Japanese A. Arthur & Friends B. Art Studio C. Japanese House D. Kid Power （5）The passage is most probably a _______________.

A. speech B. notice C. poster D. story 【答案】 （1）A （2）A （3）B （4）D （5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍波士顿儿童博物馆，这里孩子可以触摸实物，并且介绍了博物馆一些有趣的展览处所。

（1）细节题。根据Boston Children's Museum is the second oldest children's museum in the United States.波士顿儿童博物馆是美国第二最古老的儿童博物馆。可知，美国只有一个博物馆比波士顿儿童博物馆更古老，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据It has been teaching children with a huge collection of objects（可触摸的实物） since 1913.可知，博物馆已有100多年了，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据The Common is a place where visitors can experience light shows, musical chairs, a gigantic checkers game.可知，托尼对跳棋游戏感兴趣，可以去the common，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据This exhibit teaches visitors how to live healthier lives by eating right and exercising.可知，孩子们可以在Kids power学习到健康饮食，故选D。

（5）推断题。本文介绍了波士顿儿童博物馆，而且详细介绍了博物馆里一些处所，这篇文章很可能是一篇海报，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

6．阅读理解

Do you enjoy novels? The best sellers of the year are waiting for you in our bookstore! The Longest Night

This is William Smith's last book in his life. William became a writer after teaching English for a few years.

Susan is a nurse in southern England. There she works in a small hospital. One day a baby is so ill that Susan has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting there and when they reach the hospital No Pains No Gains（收获）

This exciting story is Emma Brown's twentieth.

No Pains No Gains is about Harry, who works with his father, a carpenter, in Philippines. They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop and. Hospital or Cinema?

Elizabeth Beckman, who studies English in Sydney, wrote this story earlier this year.

Betty is a young and beautiful Brazilian（ 巴西的） woman. Her dream is to become a doctor. She goes to Sydney to study English and medicine but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the US with him to become a film star.... What will Betty do? （1）After we read this, we know that this is ________________.

A. apiece of news B. an ad C. a diary D. a menu （2）The Longest Night is about ________________.

A. William Smith's life B. William Smith's last book C. William Smith's job D. the nurse Susan and a sick baby

（3）From the title No Pains No Gains, we may know that Harry ________________ at last. A. has made a success B. is still poor

C. doesn't have to work hard D. has killed the man in black （4）What's the meaning of the word \ A. A shop owner. B. A businessman.

C. A hard- working man. D. A person who makes wooden things （5）Which of the following is TRUE? A. William Smith is still alive. B. Emma is twenty years old.

C. Susan had taught English for two years. D. Elizabeth wrote Hospital or Cinema? years ago. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）A （4）D （5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了书店里今年最畅销的小说的广告。

（1）细节题。根据Do you enjoy novels? The best sellers of the year are waiting for you in our bookstore!你喜欢小说吗？今年的畅销书在我们书店等着你，可知是书店的一则广告，即ad，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据The Longest Night Susan is a nurse in southern England. There she works in a small hospital. One day a baby is so ill that Susan has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city.苏珊是英国南部的护士。她在一家小医院工作。有一天，一个婴儿病得很厉害，苏珊不得不开一整晚的车把她送到最近的大城市，可知是护士Susan和生病的男孩间的故事，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据No Pains No Gains（收获） Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop and.有一天，一个穿黑衣服的男人买了店里最漂亮的桌子，可知Harry最后成功了，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据后句They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs可知他们工作很长时间制作桌椅，所以carpenter意思是制作木头家具的人，故选D。

（5）细节题。根据This exciting story is Emma Brown's twentieth.可知Emma 20岁了，故选B。