2014年外研版英语选修七：module 2 知识点(2)含答案

1.attract v. (1)吸引

A magnet attracts steel. 磁石能吸钢铁。 (2)激发；引起

①Does any of these designs attract you? 这些设计中有使你感兴趣的吗？

②The new play has attracted a good deal of criticism. 这出新剧招致很多批评。

知识拓展 (1)attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意

attract sb. to sb./sth. 引起某人对某人/某物的注意 (2)attractive adj. 吸引人的

be attractive to... 对??有吸引力

(3)attraction n. 吸引；吸引人的事物；吸引力 tourist attraction 旅游胜地 即学即用

用attract的适当形式填空

(1)The beautiful garden ________ many people. (2)The old city is an important tourist ________.

(3)The flat was small but ________， though rather shabby. 答案：(1)attracted/attracts (2)attraction (3)attractive

2．keen adj. 渴望的；热切的；热心的；灵敏的 ①We were keen on going for an outing. 我们喜欢去郊游。

②He is keen to have a look at the Great Wall. 他很想去看看长城。

③Dogs have a keen sense of smell. 狗的嗅觉很灵敏。 知识拓展

be keen on sth./sb. 热衷于某事物；对某事物满腔热情 ①I'm not too keen on jazz. 我不太喜欢爵士乐。

②Mrs Hills is keen on Tom's marrying Susan. 希尔太太很希望汤姆能和苏珊结婚。 即学即用 单句改错

Dolly wants to cycle round the world and she is really keen at the idea. _________________________________________________ 答案：at改为on

3．consider v. (1)考虑；后可接名词、代词、动名词、从句或“疑问词＋不定式”。 ①He is considering changing his job. 他在考虑调换一下工作。

②He considered how he should answer/how to answer. 他考虑应如何回答。

(2)把??看作；认为；后接that-clause或复合宾语。 ①We consider that the driver is not to blame.

我们认为这不是司机的过错。

②We don't consider Tom to be our best friend. 我们并不把汤姆当成我们最好的朋友。 知识拓展

(1)be considered as(把某人)看作??；(被)认为 He's generally considered as the best one here. 他被公认为是最好的人选。

(2)consider(doing)sth. 考虑(做)某事 ①Please consider my suggestion. 请考虑我的建议。

②He's considering going abroad. 他在考虑出国。

(3)consider how/what...to do sth. 考虑如何做/做什么?? Have you considered how to get there? 你考虑好怎样去那儿了吗？ (4)consider＋宾语从句

Let's consider what use we can make of it. 咱们考虑怎样利用它。 即学即用 语法填空

My father considers ________(buy) a computer, which is considered ________(be) a great help in his work. 答案：buying; to be

4．develop vt. & vi. (1)发展；发达

They're going to develop heavy industries. 他们打算发展重工业。 (2)洗印；显影

He is developing a film now. 他在冲洗胶卷。 (3)养成；培养

He's developed the habit of rising early. 他已养成早起的习惯。 (4)开发；建设

develop a mine 开矿 (5)生长；发育

①Seeds develop into plants. 种子长成植物。

②It is very important to develop children's body. 孩子的身体发育是十分重要的。

知识拓展 develop out of/from... 由??发展起来 develop(...)into(使??)发展成为 development n. 发展；开发 developed adj. 发达的 developing adj. 发展中的 underdeveloped adj. 不发达的 即学即用 完成句子

我们应尽早培养孩子的阅读习惯。

We must ________ ________ ________ ________ as early as possible. 答案：develop children's reading habit

5．activity n. 活动，行动；活跃，活力 ①Students should often take part in practical activities. 学生应该经常参加实践活动。 ②This is a street full of activity. 这是一条充满生气的街道。 辨析:activity, act, action activity act action 有组织、有目的的活动，如课外活动、政治活动等。 可数名词，有时可与action换用，侧重指短时间内的单一行动。 多指较长时间内多次行动的集合体，即许多act集合而成的复杂行为。

①I'm late for supper every night because of after-school activities. 因为课外活动我每天都赶不上吃晚餐。

②It is an act of kindness to help a blind man cross the street. 帮助盲人过马路是一种善举。

③Her timely action probably saved his life. 她及时采取行动很可能救他一命。

根据汉语提示，用act及其同根词的正确形式填空 (1)三思而后行。

Think carefully before you ________. (2)我参加很多活动，这占用了我许多时间。

I have a lot of ________ which take up much of my time. (3)事实胜于雄辩。

________ speak louder than words.

答案：(1)act (2)activities (3)Actions

6．ability n. [U，C]能力；才能；本领；技能 ①He has got a remarkable ability to get things done. 在办事方面，他显示了非凡的能力。 ②She has great ability in teaching English. 她有教英文的非凡才干。 知识拓展

(1)to be best of one's ability 尽最大努力

(2)ability后可接动词不定式、介词in或for，但不能接of doing。 [译]她有能力做这项工作。

[误]She had the ability of doing the work. [正]She had the ability to do the work. (3)注意否定前缀的不同

注意：ability后可接动词不定式、介词in或for，但不能接of doing。 即学即用 完成句子

他为女儿能说四种语言而骄傲。

He is proud of his daughter's ________ ________ ________ four languages. 答案：ability to speak

7．innocent adj. 天真无邪的；阅世不深的；清白的；无罪的 n. [C]无罪的人；无辜的人；清白的人

①I was very young and very innocent. 那时我非常年幼无知。

②In the end the innocent was set free and the criminal was sentenced to death. 最后，无辜者被释放，罪犯被判处死刑。 知识拓展

be innocent of 没有??罪→be guilty of 有??罪

It is better that ten guilty escape than one innocent suffers. (Shakespeare) 宁可让十个罪犯漏网，不可使一个好人蒙冤。(莎士比亚) 即学即用 完成句子

不要太天真，竟至相信政客们说的每一句话。

Don't ________ ________ ________ as to believe everything the politicians say. 答案：be so innocent 8．sob

(1)v. 啜泣；呜咽；抽噎

①Some children often sob themselves to sleep. 有些孩子经常哭泣着睡着了。

②We could hear the child sobbing in the other room. 我们听到那间屋子里的小孩在抽抽搭搭地哭着。

(2)n. 呜咽；哭泣 ①The beggar told us a long sob story before she asked for money.

那个叫花子先给我们讲了一个长而催人泪下的故事，然后向我们讨钱。 ②The child's sobs gradually died down. 那孩子的啜泣声渐渐静了下来。 知识拓展

(1)sob过去式：sobbed；过去分词：sobbed；现在分词：sobbing；第三人称单数：sobs。 (2)常用词组：

sob one's heart out 哭得伤心至极 sob oneself to sleep 哭着哭着睡着了 sob out 哭泣着诉说 即学即用 完成句子

她哭泣着诉说了儿子在一场车祸中死亡的事情。

She ________ ________ the story of her son's death in a traffic accident. 答案：sobbed out

9．upset(upset, upset; upsetting) (1)v. 使(某人)心烦意乱，使(肠胃)不适；打翻；打扰，扰乱；搅乱 ①I'm sorry, I didn't mean to upset you. 对不起，我没想要让你不高兴。

②Recent bank failures threaten to upset the entire world economy. 近期银行纷纷倒闭，有打乱整个世界经济秩序的危险。 ③Spicy food upsets my stomach. 辛辣食物使我肠胃不适。

(2)adj. 不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的；感到不适的 ①She was still upset about the argument she'd had with Mary. 她依然为和玛丽发生的争论感到烦恼。 ②She is really upset over not finding a job. 她找不到工作，所以很苦恼。 知识拓展