2019年八年级英语下册Unit1What’sthematter知识点总结(新版)人教新目标版

Unit 1 what’s the matter?

一、theme（了解）:

1) Talk about health and first aid 健康与急救 2）Give advice 提建议 二、知识点 P1

1、What’s the matter with(关于) sb\\sth?某人或某物怎么了？（询问健康问题或困难，麻烦等）

询问问题的其他常用句型：

What’s the trouble\\problem with sb? What’s wrong with sb? What’s up? (口语) What happened to sb? 某人发生了什么事？ Is there anything wrong with sb? 2、健康问题的表达：

1）have\\has +a\\an+疾病have a cold\\fever\\cough (感冒，发烧，咳嗽)

2）have\\has+a\\an+身体–ache have a stomachache\\toothache\\headache(胃疼，牙疼，头疼)

3）have\\has+a\\an sore+身体部位have a sore back\\throat (背疼，嗓子疼) 4）身体部分+hurt head and neck hurt 头和脖子疼（P2）

5)sb +hurt+身体部位\\oneself hurt yourself 伤到你自己（P4）hurt his back伤到他的背(p5)

6）cut oneself\\身体部位cut myself切到自己（P2）

7）have a heart problem心脏病have problems breathing 呼吸困难

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8）get hit 被打 get sunburned被晒伤

3、1）foot-feet on foot 步行 tooth-teeth

2) She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.

(1) too much, much too和too many: too much 太多，可以修饰动词和不可数名词；much too 太，修饰形容词，much too cold太冷；too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数。 （2）enough adv. adj. 足够的（地），充分的（地），enough修饰名词，可前可后，water enough=enough water足够的水；修饰形容词需后置，big enough足够大 P2

4、1）lie down and rest 躺下来休息 考点lie 趟，lie-lay-lain-lying

考点：休息 rest=take\\have a rest=take breaks(a break)

2) hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶with介词带有，具有（反without） 3）see a dentist 看牙医 4）get an X-ray 考点5)take one’s temperature 量体温 5．1）What should I do?

考点：should 情态动词，应该，应当，用于询问，提出建议，或表达职责和义务。 As a student, you should study hard. (职责，义务) You should lie down and rest. (提建议)

2）sound like 听起来像 3）on the weekend 在周末 all weekend 整个周末 6、You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要离开电脑休息。 考点1）need 实意动词，需要 need+n\\ving(被动)\\to do sth (需要做某事) I need your help.

The trees need watering. (to be watered)树需要浇水了

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情态动词，need+do sth

考点2）break cn 休息，间歇 take a break=take breaks v 折断，打破

7、I sat in the same way for too long without moving .我以同样的姿势一动不动地做了太久。

1）in the same way 同样的方式 2）for too long 太久 3）without 没有+n\\ving 8、Ifyour head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 考点1）if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。 考点2）hurt vi 疼痛

3）go to a doctor去看医生=go to see a doctor P3

3a 9、1)go along沿着

考点2）see sb doing sth 看到某人正在干某事（强调动作正在进行）， See sb do sth 看到某人做某事（强调动作过程或经常发生） 类似用法的感官动词：hear\\watch\\notice sb doing\\do sth 3）next to紧挨着，旁边 4）shout for help 呼救

10、The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.公交车司机，24岁的王平，没有多想便停下了车。

考点1）24-year-old，复合形容词，数词-名词（单数）-形容词，只作定语，表语用24 years old

考点2)without thinking twice 没有再想，毫不犹豫反think twice

11、He got off and asked the woman whathappened?他下车问那位妇女发生了什么事？ 考点1）get off从、、、下来 get off the bus\\plane\\horse\\ship (较大的交通工具)，反 get on

get out of the car\\taxi下车反 get into 上车

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考点2）happen vi 发生，没有被动语态，

（1）sth happened+地点、时间某地或某时发生了某事 （2）sth happened to sb 某人发生了某事（不好的事）

（3）sb happened to do sth 某人恰巧干某事I happened to meet him.

12、He expected most or all the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.他希望大部分或全部乘客下去等下一辆公交车。

考点1）expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事expect to do sth 期望做某事expect that从句

2）wait for sb\\sth 等待某人、某物 wait for sb to do sth等待某人做某事 wait to do sth 等待做某事

13、To his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。

考点1）surprise n 惊讶to one’s surprise让某人惊讶的是in surprise 惊讶地 v 使惊奇

考点2）agree to do sth同意做某事agree with sb 同意某人的观点 agree on sth 就某事达成一致

We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致。

14、Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.多亏王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人。

考点1）Thanks to+n.\\pron. 多亏，=with the help of thanks for 因、、、而感谢 考点2）was saved 被动语态 was\\were+动词的过去分词（被动语态的一般过去时） 考点3）in time 及时 on time 准时

15、1)help others帮助 2）think about 考虑3）hit-hit-hit4)right away立刻，马上=at once

考点5）get into trouble陷入困境，惹麻烦be in trouble困境中 have trouble doing sth做某事有困难 P4

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