(部编版)2020年中考英语一轮复习B开头词汇(二)讲义

中考一轮复习 B 开头词汇（二）（讲义）

??以字母 B 开头的单词 boat /b??t/

n. 小船；小舟 body /'b?d?/

n. 身体

body language

book /b?k/ n. 书；本子

bookcase 书架；书柜 bookstore 书店 bookworm 书虫

v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）

order 预定；下订单；命令

order sth for sb order (sb) sth

Shall I order you a taxi? Shall I order a taxi for you?

boring /'b??r??/

adj . 无聊的；乏味的

bored

born /b??n/ v. 出生（be born）(仅用于被动语态，不用 by) was born

出生

I wasn’t born yesterday.别拿我当 3 岁小孩。be born with… 天生具有…… Everyone is born with the ability to learn. adj. 天生的，天赋的；

a born leader/writer 天生的领袖/作家a born loser 永远的失败者 borrow /'b?r??/ v.（向别人）借用；借

borrow sth. from sb. lend sth. to sb.

持续： keep sth. for + 时间段 boss /b?s/ n. 老板；领班 both /b??θ/

det., pron. 两者；双方 (与复数名词连用)

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Both women were French. Both the women were French.

Both of the women were French. We have both seen the movie.

Both New York and London have traffic problems. both…and… (谓语复数) either…or…(就近原则)

neither…nor…(就近原则) bottle /'b?t(?)l/ n. 瓶子

a bottle of sth. bowl /b??l/ n. 碗

one/a bowl of beef soup

box /b?ks/

n. 盒子；箱子 a box of + [U]/[C] bottom /'b?t?m/

n. 底部；最下部

at the bottom/top of smack one’s bottom

boy /b??/ n. 男孩 brain /bre?n/ n. 脑（子）

brainstorm v. 集思广益 brainstorming n. 集思广益 brave /bre?v/ adj. 勇敢的 bread /bred/ n. 面包 [U] a slice of bread 一片面包 a loaf of bread 一条面包 bread maker 面包机

break /bre?k/

v. (broke, broken) 打破（断，碎）；损坏 ，撕开 He

broke his arm last year. 使骨折；摔断 break out 爆发

break down 出故障；坏掉 break in 打断，搅扰；破门而入=(break into 闯入) break the silence 打破沉默；打破寂静 break up 打碎，粉碎；（婚姻或组织）解散 The ship

broke up on the rocks. Their marriage has broken up.

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break up (with) sb (同某人)绝交

She’s just broken up with her boyfriend. break off 突然终止；中断；断开

They’ve broken off their engagement(婚约).

n. 休息；中断

have a short break/rest tea/lunch break

broken /'br??k(?)n/

adj. 破损的；残缺的

broken windows a broken ship breakfast /'brekf?st/

n. 早餐

have breakfast breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸

take a deep/big breath 深呼吸hold/keep one’s breath 屏气凝神

be out of breath 喘不过气来；上气不接下气 breathe /bri?e/ v. 呼吸

We breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. bright /bra?t/

adj. 明亮的 ；聪明的

have a bright future bright

sunlight/moon/lights/colours bridge /br?d?/ n. 桥

bring /br??/

v. 拿来，带来，取来 (brought，brought)

They bring good luck to the birthday person. 给……带来好运

Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. 使显出；使表现出

bring back 归还；使想起；恢复

bring …back to life 使……恢复活力；生机

take, bring, carry, fetch Britain /'br?t(?)n/ n. 英国；不列颠 (=Great Britain)

England 英格兰，英国 British /'br?t??/

adj. 不列颠的，英国的，英国人的，英国英语的

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n.（总称）英国人，英国英语

brother /'br?e?/

n. 兄；弟

my little brother my elder brother

brown /bra?n/ n. 褐色，棕色

adj. 褐色的，棕色的

Joe Brown has long straight brown hair and big eyes. brush /br??/ v. & n. 刷，擦；刷子

brush my teeth toothbrush 牙刷 build /b?ld/

n. (built, built) 建筑；造 v. 身材

The criminal is of medium build. 中等身材 building /'b?ld??/ n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼

the old buildings

burn /b??n/

v. (-ed，-ed 或 burnt, burnt) 燃，烧，着火

the burning building 着火的；燃烧的 n. 烧伤，烫伤

minor/severe/third-degree burns 轻度/重度/三度烧伤 bus /b?s/ n. 公共汽车

The bus ride takes about 20 minutes. get on the bus by bus take a bus

the bus station/ the bus stop The school bus bus No. 26

business /'b?zn?s/

n.（本分）工作；职业；职责；生意，交易；事业

It’s none of one’s business. 与某人无关；不关某人的事情mind your own business 管好自己的事情 be on business 出差 busy /'b?z?/ adj. 忙（碌）的

I’m too busy with my studies this year.

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