2020年中考英语总复习 第一部分 教材同步复习篇 第二十一课时 九全 Units 13-14练习

2019年

第二十一课时 九年级 Units 13～14

Ⅰ.单项填空。

(C)1.The top of this mountain is 4，000 meters above the sea ________．

A．method B．text C．level D．degree

(B)2.You should always be ________ to those who once gave you selfless help.

A．helpful B．thankful C．harmful D．careful

(A)3.As time ________，Robert realized that he had lost much valuable time at school.

A．went by B．turned off C．set out D．came in

(B)4.Laura is rich and she affords ________ a house with a big garden.

A．buy B．to buy

C．buying D．buys

(D)5.—How much is the ticket to Central Park?

—A one-way ticket ________ $40，and you can pay another $20 for a round-trip. A．takes B．pays C．spends D．costs

(D)6.—You'd better not eat too much salt.It's bad for your health.

—________． A．Not at all

B.You're welcome C．I'm thirsty now

D．Thanks for your advice

(D)7.—I remember ________ the money to you，but I'm not sure about it.

—Yes，you have done it. A．return B.returned C．to return D．returning

(D)8.So far，they ________ six countries of the Europe.

A．will visit B．are visiting C．visited D．have visited

(A)9.You will be able to see something ________ you climb onto those rocks.

A．if B．though C．until D．unless

(A)10.—Do you know ________？

—Yes.Sharks may disappear if we don't take action to protect them. A．that sharks are in danger B．why sharks are in danger

C．when sharks are in danger D．whether sharks are in danger Ⅱ.完形填空。

I used to live in my grandma's home during my childhood.It was a happy time in my life，just like a sweet __11__．So far，I still __12__ the beautiful views there.

There was a date tree in the yard.Each time my fellows(伙伴) and I walked past the old tree，we couldn't help looking __13__ at it to make sure if the fruits were ripe.Sometimes I would try to have a bite，but always __14__ for the unpleasant taste.

When autumn arrived，heavy fragrance(香气) could be smelt near the date tree.At this time the happiest thing for us was to __15__ dates.We climbed up the tree excitedly，__16__ the tree with great force.Then the date rain poured down，covering the ground like a red carpet.

2019年

Suddenly，the rain __17__．My fellows and I jumped off the tree and ran.We went back home joyously with our __18__ full of tasty dates.The old tree later would see its yellow leaves fall down one after __19__ in the coming winter.It stood quietly.But it wouldn't feel __20__ because of my silent company.

I recall and recall，and then burst out laughing with tears in my eyes. (A)11.A.dream B．story C．book D．diary (A)12.A.remember B．forget

C．think D．catch

(B)13.A.around B．up C．down D．through (D)14.A.thanked B．admired

C．refused D．regretted

(C)15.A.take B．eat C．pick D．sell

(D)16.A.biting B．cutting C．knocking D．shaking (B)17.A.began B．stopped C．came D．dropped (C)18.A.mouths B．shoes

C．pockets D．eyes (A)19.A.another B．one

C．other D．others

(B)20.A.alone B．lonely C．angry D．scared

Ⅲ.阅读理解。

第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。

Here are some simple and easy habits that can help you to live an eco-friendly city life.

Don't waste paper.Paper is made from wood.If you waste too much paper，lots of trees have to be cut down.Trees can make the air clean.We should try to make the best use of paper.

Recycle.It is easy for you to recycle something used in your life，like bottles and cars.After being recycled and dealt with in factories，these things can be reused.

Save energy.Turn off the lights and television when you leave home.According to a report，each UK family wastes about ￡37 a year just by leaving their lights on.Don't waste the electricity.Energy is very important to us.

Save and reuse water.When you have a bath，brush your teeth or wash your hands，please don't let the water run all the time.Try to reuse the water as much as possible.

Avoid the environmental pollution.You can do many things to stop the environmental pollution.You can ride a bike to school.In this way，you can reduce the air pollution.Besides，you should not litter in public.

(T)21.Paper is made from wood and we shouldn't waste paper. (F)22.All the things used in people's life can be recycled. (F)23.Each UK family wastes about 37 pounds a year.

(T)24.People can live an eco-friendly life by reusing water.

(T)25.In order to protect environment，people can choose to ride a bike.

第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Have you ever recycled? To recycle is to take rubbish and make it into something new.Recycling is good for our planet because it makes litter into something that we can use again.Recycling also helps to clean up the litter that makes our streets look dirty.

All kinds of things can be recycled.The most common materials like glass, plastic, paper, metals, cloth are all recyclable.Sometimes these products are broken down to make the same kinds of products.An example of this type of recycling is using paper to make more paper.Garbage can also be broken down to make completely new items as well!

Some items, like glass, can be recycled forever! We can use glass items, then break them down and use them again and again.Aluminum(铝) cans are one of the most successful recycled metals.They can be recycled again and again and nearly 60% of all cans have been recycled.

2019年

The average family of four can produce nearly 2，000 pounds of garbage each year.As time goes on, we have fewer places to put all of this garbage in.Recycling is one way to limit the amount of garbage we need to put into the land.

The next time you toss a can or a bottle into the dustbin, look to see if there is a recycling triangle on the label.It is the international sign for recycling.It means that the item you are going to throw in the dustbin could be recycled. (C)26.To recycle is to ________．

A．clean up the dirty things on the street B．find a land to put into the garbage C．make new things out of litter

D．find something useful in the rubbish

(C)27.Which of the following is NOT true in this passage?

A．Plastic, metals, cloth and paper can be recycled.

B．Rubbish can also be used to make completely new items. C．All things can be recycled forever. D．Some things can be recycled forever.

(B)28.The underlined word “toss” in the passage means “________”．

A．take out B．throw away C．give up D．find out

(D)29.The purpose of the passage is mainly to________．

A．introduce more recyclable materials

B．suggest a new way to change and keep garbage C．warn people the importance of recycling D．let people know how to recycle

(A)30.Which is the best title of the passage?

A．The Recycling Triangle

B．Some New Ways to Limit Plastic

C．The Three R's—Reduce，Reuse and Recycle D．The Importance of Protecting the Environment

Ⅳ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

31．I'm not satisfied with the service here.I want to talk to the manager．(manage) 32．I never take wooden chopsticks when I buy take-away food.(wood)

33．Riding a bike has many advantages．It is cheap and good for the environment.(advantage) 34．—Sometimes I feel nervous when I make communication with strangers.(communicate) —Take it easy，please.

35．I'm really thankful for what my parents have done for me.(thank)

Ⅴ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。

36．The little boy made__a__mess in the living room just now.(弄得一团糟)

37．Be__responsible__for the decision you make，since you aren't a child any more.(对……负责任) 38．It's time to set__out,__or we may miss the train.(启程)

39．Students are__thirsty__for knowledge because it will give them wings to fly.(对……渴望) 40．This is a room with enough natural light.Please turn__off the light.(关掉)

Ⅵ.书面表达。

How to Keep Our City Clean

提示：良好的城市环境卫生是一个城市文明和社会进步的重要标志，改善人居环境，提高生活质量，更是我们广大市民共同的愿望和应尽的责任。它不仅需要广大市民的大力支持，还需要以实际行动自觉予以维护。请以“How

2019年

to Keep Our City Clean” 为题，写一篇英语短文。

要求：

1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。

How to Keep Our City Clean

Our city used to be a green city.But now，some pollution gets to the environment，and our city becomes dirty.Protecting the environment is becoming very necessary.But how to keep our city green?

Firstly，we should pollute the environment less.We shouldn't throw rubbish away here and there.And we should separate the waste before we throw them into the waste bin.Secondly，it's better to plant more trees so that we can make the air cleaner.When you look at these green things， don't you feel better? All in all，if everyone makes a contribution to building the green city，our city will be greener. 课时分层作业(十三)流域综合开发与可持续发展——以长江流域为例 17952126】 (建议用时：45分钟) [学业达标练] 下图为我国南方某河流流域示意图。读图，回答1～2题。 【导学号： 1．图中河流流域中上游重点发展了有色金属冶炼工业，其主要的区位优势是( ) ①有色金属原料丰富 ②廉价水电 ③经济发达，基础好 ④科技发达 ⑤廉价水运 A．①②⑤ B．①③④ C．②③⑤D．③④⑤2．近年来，该河流三角洲地区水资源短缺问题日渐突出，与下列现象基本无关的是( ) ．人口增加，工农业生产规模扩大，需水量大增 B．水资源利用率较低，浪费严重 C．水体污染严重，许多水体水质下降 3～4D．气候变得干旱，降水减少 1．A 2.D [第1题，由图可知，该区域有色金属原料丰富，水能资源丰富，水电廉价；该区域内河航运便利。第2题，珠江三角洲地区随着城市发展和人口增加，生产和生活用水量增大；加之水体污染、浪费严重，水资源短缺问题日渐突出；该问题与气候干旱、降水减少基本无关。] 读下面“长江流域示意图”，分析回答题。 3．长江自发源地向下游入海口依次出现的地形、地貌类型一般是( ( ) A．河谷、湖盆、三角洲、河曲B．盆地、峡谷、河曲、三角洲C．V字形河谷、冲积平原、三角洲 D．三角洲、冲积平原、冲积扇 4．南京市以下河段中，较符合下列四幅河床横剖面示意图的图形是) A B C D 3．C 4. [第3题，自发源地向下游入海口随着地形地势的变化，河流水速发生相应的变化，导致河流侵蚀力逐渐减弱，堆积能力不断加强，因此依次出现“V”字形河谷(上游)、冲积平原(中下游)、三角洲)。第4题，受地转偏向力的作用，长江水向右岸冲刷，即南岸侵蚀，北岸堆积，从而使南岸河床较陡，北岸河床较浅。] 阅读图文材料，回答5～6题。 【导学号：17952127】 材料一田纳西河流域在流域管理局的指导下，始终以水资源和土地资源的统一为基础，以工业、农业、城镇和生态环境协调发展为目标，建立自然、经济和社会的治理协调系统。 材料二 B田纳西河流域治理协调系统。 D (入海口5．田纳西河治理从防洪入手，综合开发利用的资源是( ) A．水资源 B．煤炭资源C．铅锌资源 ．土地资源 6．田纳西河流域因地制宜地发展农、林、牧、渔业，下列说法不正确的是( ) ．兴建了大量水库，为发展渔业打下了基础 B．平原多种玉米、棉花等 C．把林业发展作为整个流域综合治理的一个重要组成部分 D．坡地发展温室蔬菜生产5．A 6.D [第5题，为防治洪水在田纳西河修建大坝，对水资源进行梯级开发。第6题，A、B、C三项都是田纳西河流域综合开发、因地制宜发展农、林、渔业的措施。] 黄河是我国的母亲河，黄河的综合治理关系到流域的可持续发展。读黄河流域水系图，结合所学知识，回答7～8题。 7．从理论上讲，图中的河段综合治理模式和田纳西河流域最接近的是( ) AB．② ．③．④8．黄河流域和田纳西河流域出现的生态环境问题，不同的是．土地退化．植被破坏 ] C．水质污染 第(D．风蚀荒漠化 ( ) 7．①．D 8.D 流域内水量丰富、[7题，①③两地位于平原地区；②地位于黄土高原，水土流失治理是中心；④地位于山区，且矿产资源丰富，可借鉴田纳西河流域的治理经验。第8题，田纳西河流域和黄河流域出现的生态环境问题主要有土地退化、植被破坏和环境污染等，风蚀荒漠化问题主要出现在黄河流域。9．雅砻江发源于巴颜喀拉山南麓，干流全长1 571千米，天然落差3 830米，流域面积13.6万平方千米，蕴藏着丰富的水能资源。水库淹没范围小，开发条件得天独厚。2014年10月6日，两河口水电站正式开工建设，这是我国藏区规模最大的水电工程，其土石坝高达295米，两河口水电站的建设将带来巨大的综合效益。下图为雅砻江干流梯级电站纵剖面图单位：米)。根据材料和所学知识回答下列问题。 【导学号：17952128】 (1)说出雅砻江流域综合开发的方向。 (3)水电站建设的效益可以从经济、社会、生态效益的角度思考。(2)评价两河口水电站开发的条件。 养殖、(3)两河口水电站建设带来的效益有哪些？ 旅游、航运等方面考虑。(2)水电站开发条件的评价分有利和不利两方面，【解析】 (1)流域综合开发从发电、2主要从地形、交通和市场等方面入手分析。 【答案】 (1)水电梯级开发；发展旅游业；发展有色金属冶炼业；发展水产养殖业。 (2)有利条件：水量大、落差大，水库淹没范围小，水能丰富；峡谷有利于建坝。 不利条件：地形复杂，生态脆弱；交通不便，开发难度大；距市场远，电力输送损耗大。 (3)①调整西南地区能源消费结构，增加水电比例，减轻环境污染；②调节水量，减轻长江中下游的水旱灾害；③建成后改善长江中下游部分航段枯水期航运条件，促进沿线经济发展；④增加雅砻江、长江枯水期水量。 [冲( A挑战练大清河水系位于海河流域的中部，西起太行山区，东至渤海湾，北接永定河，南临子牙河，流域面积45 131 km(其中山区占43%，平原占57%)。大清河流域是首都北京的南大门，生态建设意义重大。读大清河流域图，完成10～11题。 10．大清河中上游地区众多水库建设对白洋淀的影响有 ) ] A．减缓白洋淀泥沙淤积速度B．延长白洋淀湖水的结冰期C．加大白洋淀的防汛压力 D．降低枯水期白洋淀水位11．下列流域开发经验不适合大清河流域借鉴的是( ) A．综合开发利用水资源 B．利用廉价水电，优先发展高耗能化学工业 C．因地制宜，发展农、林、牧、渔业 D．保护环境与开发旅游资源相结合，促进旅游业的发展 10．A 11.B [第10题，在大清河中上游建众多水库，可以减少下游河段的含沙量，从而减缓白洋淀泥沙淤积速度。第11题，大清河流域位于我国北方，降水少，因此河流水能资源并不丰富。] 巴拉那河是南美洲第二大河，干流及其支流两岸覆盖着黏土，它与乌拉圭河汇合后称拉普拉塔河，最后注入大西洋，它是巴西、阿根廷和巴拉圭三国的重要水上通道。下图为巴拉那河流域图，读图完成下题。 12．巴拉那河流域的综合开发利用( 沼泽， ) A．上游地区多石滩、沼泽，发展航运业B．在圣保罗附近利用资源发展钢铁工业C．下游地区地势低平，发展水稻种植业 水流急且水浅，D．流域内部落差大，可以全流域发电 B [巴拉那河流域上游地区多石滩、不利于航运业发展；从图例上看，圣保罗附近有煤铁资源，可以在圣保罗附近利用资源发展钢铁工业；下游地区地势低平，但土质黏重，不利于发展水稻种植业，且会破坏原始生态；下游地区地势低平，落差小，不利于水能开发。] 13．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。 【导学号：17952129】 罗讷河发源于瑞士境内的冰川，在法国境内的流域面积占流域总面积的94%，历史上曾是一条“野性”河流，经常洪水泛滥。19世纪以来，法国对罗讷河进行多次整治，并于1931的唯一授权机构。下图示意罗讷河流域的地形。 (索恩河 年成立“国立罗讷河公司”，作为罗讷河综合整治和开发(1)(瑞士境内)、北部支流)和地中海沿岸支流径流量的季节变化。 (2)分别指出罗讷河上游下表列出罗讷河整治不同阶段的主要措施。请在下列整治和开发目标中进行选择，完成下表。