2018-2019年初中英语山西中考真题试卷[41]含答案考点及解析

2018-2019年初中英语山西中考真题试卷【41】含答案考点

及解析

班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________

题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

评卷人 八 九 十 十一 总分 得 分 一、单项选择

1.The soccer game between China and South Korea is quite exciting ____ when Yu Dabao scored in

the last second. A．specially 【答案】B

【解析】句意：中国和韩国之间的那场足球比赛是相当激动人心的，尤其是于大宝在最后一秒进球得分时。specially 专门地；especially 尤其； mostly主要的；hardly几乎不。此处突出，强调于大宝在最后一秒得分，故用副词especially，故选B。 评卷人 B．especially C．mostly D．hardly

得 分 二、完形填空

My _____problem is that I’m too busy．When 1 was young，I used to have so much time，but these davs I get up early and stay in school all day．Then I go ____ home and eat dinner．Before I started high school，I used to _____ a lot of time playing games. but now I have to study all day．and I_____ have time for concerts．I really_____my old days． ( ) 2.A．bigger B．biggest C．smallest ( ) 3.A．right B．to C．just ( ) 4.A．pay B．spend C．take ( ) 5.A．sometimes B．hardly ever C．always ( ) 6.A．hope B．thank C．Miss 【答案】2.B3.A4.B5.B6.C

【解析】2.B和过去比较，作者现在最大的难题就是太忙，用最高级biggest.选B. 3.A go right home意为：直接回家。作者在学校学习一整天，放学后可知直接回家。

4.B从后面playing可知：属于spend time doing sth用法，意为：花时间做某事。

5.B过去作者有很多时间打游戏，现在几乎没有时间去听音乐会，hardly意为：很少。选B. 6.Cmiss意为：思念。作者现在思念过去的日子。 评卷人 得 分 三、阅读理解

Many cultures have different ideas about why people catch colds. For example in the United States, some people think that you can catch a cold if your feet get cold. So, mothers tell small children to wear warm boots in the winter. In other places, including parts of the Middle East, some people believe that strong winds cause colds. So, on trains and buses, people usually don’t like to sit next to open windows. In parts of Europe, some people think that wearing wet clothes will give you a cold. They say that after you go swimming, you should quickly put on dry clothes. Today, scientists know that colds are caused by a virus（病毒）. But the old ideas are still very strong, and many people still follow them to avoid（避免）getting ill. 7.What is the main idea of this reading?

A．People still believe old ideas about why they catch colds. B．Colds are the biggest health problem in the world. C．Some people think that strong winds cause colds. D．You should take good care of your health in winter. 8.Which is NOT a cause（成因）of colds in the reading? A．bad food

B．wet clothes

C．a virus

D．strong winds

9.In \ A．scientists

B．old ideas

C．colds

D．dry clothes

10.According to the reading, which of the following is NOT true? A．There are many different ideas about how people catch colds. B．Scientists don’t know how people catch colds.

C．Some people think that wearing wet clothes gives you a cold. D．In the U.S., many small children wear boots in winter.

11.Many people in different countries have ________ ideas about why people catch colds. A．no 【答案】 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.D

B．one

C．the same

D．different

【解析】

7.本文主要谈论了不同文化认为引起感冒的原因是不同的，现在人们依然相信那些引起感冒的旧观点，故本题选A。

8.不同文化谈论了感冒的原因，分别为脚步受凉，穿了潮湿的衣服，强风，以及现在科学家认为是病毒引起感冒，而并没有提到食物，故本题选A。

9.本句的含义为人们依然沿用那些旧观点以避免感冒，所以句中的them指旧观点old ideas，故本题选B。

10.现在科学家认为感冒是由病毒引起，故本题B项说不知道是错误的，故本题选B。 11.不同国家的人们对于患感冒的观点是不同的，different表示不同的含义，故本题选D。 The last few days before Christmas passed quickly and it was soon Christmas Eve. That night when everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn't sleep. He still couldn't think of what he wanted his special Christmas gift to be. He wondered how Santa Claus would know what to bring him if he didn't know himself.

As he was sitting up in bed , Bunny heard a big noise on the roof and a sound downstairs. It was Santa Claus, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and raced down the hall to the stairs hoping to have a look at the old man with his own eyes.

By the time Bunny reached the bottom of the stairs, though, everything was again silent .Beautiful gifts were piled(堆积) under the Christmas tree, but Santa Claus was gone. He looked for him for a few minutes, but it was already too late. Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry. “Hello,” said Bunny. “Is somebody there?”

He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of gifts to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. Bunny might have mistaken it for a dog, if it hadn’t been for the antlers(鹿角) on its head. \

\ \雪橇)?\

\and I don't know how to get back to the North Pole.\

\suddenly realized the gift he wanted from Santa Claus was a new friend! 12.Why couldn't Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve? A．He had a lot of things to do.

B．He wanted to take a look at the reindeer. C．He was disturbed by a big noise .

D．He was thinking of what gift he would get. 13.As soon as Bunny came downstairs, he _____. A．was probably very sad

B．found what he wanted C．ran into a reindeer D．heard a loud cry

14.The underlined part “cut out for” in the passage probably means”___” A．fit for C．proud of

15.Why didn't Ralph go back to the North Pole? A．He got stuck in the chimney. B．Bunny asked him to stay. C．He was air-sick.

D．He didn't know the way to the North Pole. 16.What would be the best title for the passage? A．A strange Christmas tree C．A quiet but smart boy 【答案】 12.D 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了在圣诞节前夕Bunny不能入睡，因为他想知道自己从圣诞老人那里得到什么礼物，当他听到有声音的从楼梯中传来时以为是圣诞老人，但是他没有看到圣诞老人，却看到了一只驯鹿，他认为这是圣诞老人送给他的最好的礼物。

12.D细节理解题。根据文中That night when everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn't sleep. He still couldn't think of what he wanted his special Christmas gift to be，可知Bunny没有睡着是因为他正在考虑他会得到什么样的圣诞礼物。故选D。

13.A细节理解题。从文中“He looked for him for a few minutes, but it was already too late可知他没有见到圣诞老人，说明他很悲伤，故选A。

14.A细节理解题。根据句意I'm afraid I wasn't cut out for the job表示我恐怕不适合这个工作，cut out fo r= fit for表示适合的意思。故选A。

15.C主旨大意题。根据文中\可知他没有回北极是因为得了空调病。故选C。

16.B标题归纳题。通读整篇文章可知这篇文章最好的标题是《一个特殊的圣诞礼物》。故选B。

考点：考查故事类短文阅读。

B．A special Christmas gift D．A lovely reindeer B．afraid of D．interested in