2019年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编：专题08 语法填空

the ⑧__________ (different) between sick and healthy people. “Anyone ⑨__________ knows how difficult early cancer detection is

⑩__________ (understand) what an opportunity this is,” associate professor Anna Hielm-Bjorkman of the University of Helsinki told the Finnish media.

13、【 广东省2019届高三六校第一次联考英语】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently, an Internet slang word Foxi or “Buddhist” is becoming increasingly popular as it encourages people,especially ①__________young to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflicts as much as possible-in other words,to live like a Buddha.

The phrase ②__________(create) for the first time in 2014 in Japan to describe young men who no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone else's life path. They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world without ③__________(disturb) and care little about passion and success.

In this fast-changing and ④__________(compete) world, many people are ⑤__________heavy pressure. It’s only natural that people are seeking for a spiritual bay.

However,some would compare “ foxi ” with “ demotivational (无动力的)culture ”-a phrase ⑥__________describes young people who feel aimless and powerless. They say that foxi actually reflects the reality that young people are losing their will to fight. They are pretending ⑦__________(keep) a healthy and wise attitude towards ⑧__________(fail) simply because they are incapable(无能力的) of succeeding.

All in all, there is one thing that “ Buddhist Youngsters”should ⑨__________(basic) keep in mind: You may want to keep a calm mindset, ⑩__________you should never stop fighting for yourselves!

14、【河南省洛阳市2019年高三英语模拟考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sichuan has long been known as the \

Abundance\①__________(history) speaking, Sichuan was the home of the ancient ②__________(state) of Ba and Shu. Their conquest by Qin ③__________ (strength) it and paved the way for the First

Emperor's unification(统一) of China under the Qin Dynasty. During the Three Kingdoms era, Liu Bei's Shu ④__________(base) in Sichuan. The area became one of China's ⑤__________(productive) areas by the 19th century. The people of Sichuan speak ⑥__________ unique form of Mandarin, which took shape during the area's repopulation ⑦__________ the rule of the Ming Dynasty. The family of dialects is now spoken by about 120 million people, which would

make ⑧__________the 10th most spoken language in the world if counted separately. The area's warm damp climate long caused local

people ⑨__________(advocate) spicy dishes. The native Sichuan pepper was supplemented by Mexican chilis during the Columbian Exchange to form modern Sichuan cuisine, ⑩__________ Dishes——including Kung Pao Chicken and Mapo Tofu——have become famous around the world.

15、【山西省临汾市2019年高考二轮复习英语模拟考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Over the last few years, learning Chinese ①__________ (become) popular among people all over the world. Last month, I received an email from my cousin Jack, ②__________lived in Canada. He said he was enthusiastic about Chinese and asked me to find him some books ③__________(special) intended for Chinese beginners. ④__________ (feel) very happy, I couldn’t wait to find him some books. So I went from one bookstore to another to find something ⑤__________(suit) for him. Finally I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among ⑥__________ (variety) of similar ones. Then I went to a post office to have ⑦__________(they) delivered by air without delay. Several days ⑧__________ (late), I received Jack’s email, in which he said that he really appreciated the books I had sent ⑨__________him.

I’m very glad that Jack is beginning to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad, but I know it may be ⑩__________ enjoyable challenge for him.

答案以及解析

1、答案及解析：

答案：1. that 2. Poorly 3. of/for 4. to perform 5. have report 6. belief 7. noting 8. higher 9. the 10. are 解析：本文为科普文类说明文，介绍了北极熊的生存现状。 【1题详解】

考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。 【2题详解】

考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究很少”。故填poorly。 【3题详解】

考查介词用法。此处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定语，用of 连接，“methods of doing sth.”,意为“…的方法”，构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。 【4题详解】

考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用to perform。 【5题详解】

考查时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。 【6题详解】

考查名词。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处为名词形式，故填belief。 【7题详解】

考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。 【8题详解】

考查形容词比较级。根据其后than they actually are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher。 【9题详解】

考查定冠词。此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。 【10题详解】

考查主谓一致。根据three are declining，此处数词six作主语，代指前文中的“polar bear subpopulations”，故用复数谓语，一般现在时，故填are。

2、答案及解析：

答案：1. being 2. which 3. finally 4. declared 5. to retire 6. have made 7. but 8. saying 9. a 10. wonderful 解析：

本文为记叙文。讲述了九十高龄的Irene作为英国最年长的全职员工,依然在宠物店做着朝九晚五的工作,没有退休的打算,她被颁发 “年度女士”称号。

【1题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知,此处用动名词形式作宾语,故填being 【2题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词为the pet shop,在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语,故用which。

【3题详解】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知,此处应用副词形式作状语,修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged,意为“最终得以认可”,故填finally。

【4题详解】考查谓语动词。根据上下文可知,该句主语为Irene,此处为谓语成分,根据后文had 以及said 可知用一般过去时态,故填declared。

【5题详解】考查不定式作定语。此处用to do sth做后置定语,用来修饰前面的名词plan,表示“…的计划”,故填to retire。

【6题详解】考查动词时态。根据该定于从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知,此处用现在完成时态,句意:我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made。