2019年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编：专题08 语法填空

专题08 语法填空

1、【2019 全国I卷】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ① they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ② (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.

Modern methods ③ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive ④ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ⑤ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ⑥ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ⑦ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ⑧ (high) than they actually are. Of ⑨ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ⑩ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

2、【2019 全国II卷】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 1 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， 2 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 3 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.

Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 4 （declare） she had no plans 5 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the

friends I 6 （make） over the years. I work not because I have to, 7 because I want to.”

Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business - said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 8 （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was 9 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 10 (wonder）.” 3、【2019 北京卷】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A

On the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I ___1___(voice)my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges. I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.

B

Earth Day,___4___(mark)on 22 April,is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated ___5___ 1970,the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get involved in various ___6___(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree,make a meal with locally grown vegetables,or save power—the possibilities are endless.

C

Does the name of the college you attend really matter?Research on the question ___7___(suggest)that,for most students,it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go. The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life. taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源),Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and

it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___10___(meaning)college experience.

4、【2019 浙江卷】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ①___________(have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears ②___________ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ③___________ gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ④___________ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ⑤___________ (easy) see them.

But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ⑥___________ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades ⑦___________ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ⑧___________ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ⑨___________ (connect) between uniforms and school performance.

School uniforms are ⑩___________ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.

二、2019届全国各名校模拟试题

5、【 黑龙江省2019年高中学业水平测试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the past, nothing aroused the spirit of America’s emerging economy like the skyscraper(摩天大楼). Height ①__________ (be) a fascination since the pyramids. It’s closer to the heaven, to God. It scares off your enemies. It makes your faithful kneel down in awe. But the height of these

buildings ②__________ (create) many new engineering problems. The real challenges are that architects are moving into a different league of engineering, one of ③__________ is wind loading. Wind loading is a term engineers use ④__________ (measure) the effect of the wind on a tall building. The more flexible the building, the ⑤__________ (safe) it is. A tall building’s flexibility also helps it survive earthquakes. Probably the safest place you can be

in ⑥__________ earthquake is in a tall building. When the earthquake hits the building, it’s able to just bend and move with the earthquake force but not break. All ⑦__________ all, the engineering advancements used to construct these super tall buildings can turn one man’s dream into ⑧__________ (real). As a matter of fact, we’re not so much interested in how a building meets the

ground ⑨__________ we are how a building meets the sky. Despite the challenge of ⑩__________ (construct) the world’s tallest skyscrapers, the passion of exploration will never go out.

6、【江西省吉安市西路片七校2019届高三上学期第一次联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ①__________ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some

of ②__________ looked very anxious and ③__________ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ④__________ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike caught my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I ⑤__________ (hear) a passenger behind me shouting to the driver but he refused ⑥__________ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ⑦__________ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally,when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, \ ⑧__________ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It's ⑨__________(I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking