版高考英语一轮复习UnitLifestyles课时作业北师大版必修-精

rescue work，and fires were still burning.

“We have prepared enough food and drinks for the armed police involved.Three __12__ them，wearing masks to protect them from dangerous __13__，will enter the warehouse to extinguish __14__ with sandbags，” he said.

According to a statement from the headquarters in Tianjin，the injured firefighters were sent to a nearby hospital for treatment.

Most of them “suffered severe burns and scalding.__15__ are being treated in the hospital's intensive care unit and are not __16__”，said the statement.

The Tianjin fire department __17__ 600 firefighters and 93 fire engines to the site.

“__18__ the instability and volatility of dangerous chemicals，it's difficult for us to predict whether there will be sudden blasts or flashovers，and it is dangerous to approach the site，” said a firefighter at the scene，__19__ wished to remain __20__．

【语篇解读】 本文讲的是天津滨海新区一港口仓库因化学药品剧烈爆炸，造成巨大伤亡，截至9月10日已有164人死亡。 1．A.robbed

B．asked

C．claimed

D．dominated

答案 C [考查固定搭配。claim one's life是固定搭配，意为“夺走某人的生命”；rob抢夺；ask询问；dominate支配，控制。] 2．A.were cut

B．cut

C．was cut

D．cuts

答案 A [考查被动语态。消防人员的生命被无情地终止，此处lives与cut short构成被动关系，故用被动语态。] 3．A.desperate

B．bored

C．depressed

D．pregnant

答案 D [考查形容词辨析。desperate绝望的；bored无聊的；depressed沮丧的；pregnant怀孕的。根据句意可知，令这一事件更加悲伤的是妻子腹中已经怀了他们的第一个孩子。be pregnant with孕育。] 4．A.was

B．wasn't

C．were

D．weren't

答案 C [考查主谓一致。根据句中主语firefighters可知，谓语动词用复数形式。] 5．A.beyond

B．at

C．on

D．in

答案 D [考查固定搭配。in one's 20s or 30s意为“在某人20或30多岁时”。]

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6．A.stored C．being storing

B．being stored D．storing

答案 D [考查非谓语动词。warehouse与store之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。] 7．A.seriously C．were serious

B．serious

D．which were serious

答案 A [考查副词。句意：约有700人受伤，其中有70人伤势严重。根据句意可知，修饰动词injure用副词seriously。] 8．A.put off C．put out

B．put in D．put on

答案 C [考查动词短语。put off脱掉(衣物)；put in花费，投入(时间或精力)；put out扑灭(火)；put on穿上。句意：首要任务即识别是什么化学药剂及其可燃性，然后采取有针对性地灭火。] 9．A.first C．a first

B．the first D．the firsts

答案 B [考查序数词。the first此处意为“第一次爆炸”，后面省略掉了blast。] 10．A.work

B．works

C．job

D．jobs

答案 A [考查名词辨析。search and rescue work搜寻与救援工作。work是不可数名词，job是可数名词。] 11．A.Arm

B．Arming

C．Army

D．Armed

答案 D [考查固定搭配。arm胳膊；army军队；armed武装的。Armed Police表示“武警”。] 12．A.hundred of C．hundreds of

B．hundred D．hundreds

答案 A [考查名词单复数。具体数词＋hundred of意为“??(几)百??”；hundreds of意为“数百的??”。] 13．A.chemical C．chemic

B．chemicals D．chemics

答案 B [考查名词辨析。chemical化学药品；chemic化学，化学家。根据常识可知一种化学药品不会自己发生爆炸，需要与另外的化学药品混合，可知此处为复数。]

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14．A.the fires C．fire

B．fires D．the fire

答案 D [考查冠词。冠词the表特指，不定冠词an/a表泛指。此处特指此次大火。] 15．A.Some C．Any

B．Some of D．Any of

答案 A [考查代词。some有些人，常用于肯定句；any任何人，常用于否定句。句意：有些受伤的消防人员仍在重症病房接受治疗，未脱离危险。] 16．A.in red C．in danger

B．on rest D．out of danger

答案 D [考查固定搭配。in danger处于危险之中；out of danger脱离危险。] 17．A.had send C．has send

B．had sent D．has sent

答案 B [考查时态。句意：天津消防部门派出600名消防人员和93辆消防车到事发点。由此可知这是发生在过去的过去应该用过去完成时。] 18．A.Due to C．Nevertheless

B．Hence D．Furthermore

答案 A [考查连词。due to由于；hence因此；nevertheless尽管；furthermore此外。句意：由于化学药品的不稳定性以及反复无常，很难预测是否会再次发生爆炸或者突然猛烈燃烧。] 19．A.which

B．whose

C．who

D．that

答案 C [考查关系代词。先行词为人，且在定语从句中充当主语，用who引导定语从句。] 20．A.famous C．unknown

B．nobody D．anonymous

答案 D [考查词义辨析。famous著名的；nobody无名小卒；unknown不知名的；anonymous匿名的。句意：现场一位不愿意透露姓名的消防员说。] Ⅱ.阅读理解

体裁：说明文 话题：国家大事 词数：286 时间：6′

China has held a lavish parade in Beijing to mark the defeat of Japan in World War Two，showcasing its military might on an unprecedented scale.

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President Xi Jinping in his opening speech paid tribute to “the Chinese people who unwaveringly fought hard and defeated aggression” from Japan.

He also said the People's Liberation Army (PLA) would be cut by 300，000 personnel，a move expected to be finished by 2017.

China's growing military power is being keenly watched amid regional tensions. China has several territorial disputes with neighbours in the South China Sea，as well as with Japan in the East China Sea.

Ahead of the parade，the US said five Chinese ships had been spotted in the Bering Sea off Alaska for the first time.

China's People's Liberation Army is the world's largest military，with 2.3 million members.China also has the second biggest defence budget after the US.

More than 30 foreign government officials and heads of state including Russia's President Vladimir Putin and UN Secretary General Ban Ki－moon attended the event.

But many Western leaders and Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe have stayed away. Some 12，000 troops and 200 aircraft，as well as tanks and missiles，were on display in Tiananmen Square，including the anti-ship “carrier killer” missile Dongfeng-21D.

Most of the war machinery on display was being shown to the general public for the first time，according to state media.

Mr Xi，also the commander of the armed forces，was centre stage at the parade's proceedings.

Despite the repeated assurances from China that the message of today was one of peace，the crowd seemed to see a different symbolism in the V－shaped lines of jets and bombers.

“We have the ability to announce to the world that we are a big country，we are a great country，” one onlooker told me.“It is the proper time to show the world that we are strong now，” a young woman agreed.

China believes that its suffering and sacrifice during World War Two have been largely forgotten.

【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述中国为维护和平，举行抗战胜利70周年大阅兵，展现了中国

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