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A. was B. is C. will be D. would be 解析：时分钟前发生的动作， 应该用一般过去时。 应选 A， 2．---Hi, Tom.
---Hello, Fancy. I ______ you were here.
A.don‘t know B.won‘t think C. think D. didn‘t know
解析：虽然句中没有明确的时间状语， 但是可以通过上下文语境判断出， 这句话指的是我这段时间并不知道， 你前一阵子在这儿。 所以应选A。
3．He promised to tell me by himself when I ______.
A. come B. would come C. come D. had come 解析：在时间状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来。应选C。
5．现在完成时
1） 现在完成时的构成：have / has + v-ing
2）现在完成时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和see为例）： 主 语 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数 肯 定 式 I /We/You/ They have I been here before. 否 定 式 /We/You/ been 疑 问 式 They Have you/ they been here here before? Has he/ she been here haven‘t He/ She has been here before. before. He/ She hasn‘t been before? Have you/ they/ many .I / We/ You/ They/ here before . Many people have seen .I / We/ You/ They/ people seen the film? the film.
在完成时的用法：
1、表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果.常与already, just, ever, never, before等词连用. 如:
She has never read this novel.他从未读过这本小说.(他对小说的内容不了解)
2、表示 ―过去的动作‖一直延续到现在并有可能继续延续下去. 常与for (后跟段时间)或since (后跟点时间)等连用.如:
I have been a member of the Party for 10 years.
I have been a member of the Party since 10 years ago.
注：在有for 和since 引导时间状语的句子中不能用短暂性动词，应用与之相应的表示状态的词。如： He has died for 3 years.(F)
He has been dead for 3 years.(T)
注意：①现在完成时不能和表示明确的过去时间连用。如：in 1998, last morning等 ②have/has been to 表示―去过‖（去了又回来了） have/has gone to 表示―去过‖（去了没回来了） 如：Where has she gone?(句中所指的人不在) Where has she been?(句中作指的人在)
Many people haven‘t seen the film. 例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！
--How long ______ he ______ a fever?
--- Ever since last night.
A. have, got B. have , had C. have, caught D. did, have
解析：此句表示从昨晚起持续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时，去掉答案D。因为是段时间， 所以不能用短暂行动词，get和catch 都是短暂行动词。 因此选B.
My bowl is empty. Who ______ all my soup?
A. drinks B. had drunk C. has drunk D. drank
解析：碗是空的了，这里强调的是所发生的动作造成的结果。 ―谁把我的汤都喝了。应选C. 3. I ______ you for a long time. Where ______ you ______?
A. Didn‘t seen; did, go B. didn‘t see; have, gone C. haven‘t seen; have, been D. haven‘t seen; have gone 解析：for+段时间一般预先在完成时连用。―你去哪儿了？ ‖（在这段时间你不在）应选C。
6、过去进行时
1）过去进行时的构成： was / were +v-ing 2) 过去进行时的用法：
过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作。 例如： This time last year I was living in Brazil. What were you doing at 10 o'clock last night? 3)常用于过去进行时的时间状语：
at four yesterday afternoon，then，at that time/moment 等。
例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！
Daddy promised me he ______ me a computer
A. was bought B. had bought C bought D. would buy
解析：―爸爸答应我给我买一台电脑‖。宾语从句中的动作是以过去为起点将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。 选D。
They said they ______ do some sports if it was fine.
A. were going to B. went C. would going D. were going
解析：―他们说如果天气好的话他们打算去运动。‖去做运动发生在说话之后，所以应选用过去将来时，答案B不合适，―打算作某事‖为―be going to do ‖.would 后面应跟动词原形，应选A.
7、过去完成时态
1）过去完成时态的构成：
肯定式：had + 动词的过去分词 否定式：hadn‘t + 动词的过去分词 疑问式：Had … + 动词的过去分词 简略回答: Yes, 主 + have/has had.
No, 主 + had现在完成时的用法
过去完成时的用法：
1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。 他表示的时间是―过去 的过去 ‖常与by last year, by the time of yesterday,等连用。如： She said she had seen the film 4 times.
When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading. By the time they arrived, the bus had left.
2、表示 从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for (后跟段时间)或since (后跟点时间)等连用.如:
She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago.
例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！
1. He ______ in Shanghai University for four years before he ______ Beijing. A. studied, had gone B. had studied, went
C. has studied, goes D. had studied, had gone
解析：―他去北京之前在上大学学习了4年 ‖。在上海学习的动作发生在去北京之前，因此第一个空应用过去完成时。此题选B。
2. Mary said it was at least five years since he ______ a good drink. A. enjoyed B. was enjoying C. had enjoyed D. would enjoy 解析：It was + 时间段+since 引导的从句中用过去完成时。应选C。 3. Xiao Pei said she ______ Hainan for 3 months.
A. has been in B. had been in C. had been to D. had gone to
解析：―小培说她去了海南三个月 ‖。have been to 和have gone to 都是短暂性的动词短语。所以适应表示状态的have been in. 应选B. 时态综合例题解析：
１--What are Mr and Mrs Black doing ?
---They _____ tea in the garden.
A. are drinking B. drank C. have drunk D. drink 2. My mother often asks me _____early . A. get up B. got up C. getting up D. to get up
3. Soon Wu Dong ____ up with Li Lei, then they were neck and neck. A. taught B. caught C. bought D. brought 4. The car ____and stopped at the red traffic light. A. got on B. got off C. slowed down D. picked up 5. Tom ____ the CD player for two weeks.
A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had 6. ---Do you know ______?
---Sorry, but if he _____ back, I ____ you know as soon as possible.
A. when will he be back, comes, will let B. when he will be back, will come, will let C. what time will he be back, will come, let D. what time he will be back, comes, will let 7. We ____ to the park if it is fine tomorrow. A. will go B. have gone C. go
8. A new shoe factory will ______ in this part of the city. A. be building B. be built C. build
9. ---______ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. ---Ok, Mom.
A. Put up B. Put on C. Put down D. Put away 10. --- How about going hiking this weekend? --- Sorry, I prefer ____ rather than _____.
A. to stay at home, go out B. to go out, stay at home C. staying at home, go out D. going out, stay at home 解析：
1.根据问句的时态现在进行时，答句时态要一致，故选答案: A 2.根据句中的谓语动词ask的固定搭配 ask sb to do sth. 故答案：D
3.根据第一句的固定动词词组 catch up with sb 及第二句的过去时态，故选答案: B 4.此题主要考查四个动词词组的掌握.根据后半句在红灯时停下来,故选答案: C
5.此题主要考查现在完成时的延续和非延续动词，根据for two weeks 时间短语。故选答案: C
6.此题主要考查宾语丛句和状语丛句的习惯用法。第一句是特殊疑问句的宾语丛句，要用陈述句语序。第二句是if 条
件句。丛句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选答案：B 7.此题考查if 条件句的主句时态，要用一般将来时，故选答案； A 8.此题考查语态。根据全句的意思，使用被动语态。故选答案： B
9.此题考查四个动词词组put up ,张贴，举起; put on 穿上，上演； put away 把---收拾好。 根据后半句―我讨厌到处
乱放‖， 故选答案: D
10.此题主要考查一个固定词组：prefer to do sth rather than do sth. 故选答案：C.
练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！
一、选择最佳答案填空(动词及搭配)：
1. A policeman saw two thieves ______a girl‘s mobile phone on the bus and hecaught them at once. A. to steal
B. stealing
C. stole
D. stolen
2. The Chinese pingpong players will join in the match.Let‘s ______them success. A. wish
B.to wish
C.hope
D.to hope
3. He is so careless that he always ______his school things at home.
A. forgets
B.forgot
C.leaves
D.left
4. ----Who ______the computer? I want to use it. ----Timmy. He ______ it for a week.
A. borrowed, has borrowed C.has borrowed, has kept
B.has borrowed, bought D.bought, has borrowed
5. Look! One of the girls ______the door.
A. cleans
B.is cleaning C.clean
D.are cleaning
6. If you don‘t feel well, you may just ______.
stopped reading
B.stop reading
C.stopped to read D.stop to read
7. ----Where can we get a baseball? ----Let‘s ______.
A. lend Jim one
B.lend one to Jim D.borrow one of Jim
C.borrow one from Jim
8. ----My model ship doesn‘t work.
----Don‘t worry. I‘ll have it ______this afternoon.
A. repairing
B.made
C.repaired
D.mend
9. You ______wash your hands before meals.
A. need
B.must
C.can
D.may
10. Will you ______the light? It‘s dark in the room.
A. get on
B.get off
C.trun on
D.turn off
11. My name is Zhang Mingjian. You may ______me Zhang Mingjian or Mr Zhang.
A. ask
B.say
C.tell
D.call
12. There is going to ______a game in our school this afternoon.
A. has
B.have
C.be
D.are
13. You‘d better______smoking. It‘s bad for your health.
A. eat up
B.give up
C.come up
D.get up
14. ----How do you like this book?
----I think it has nothing to______with our study. A. make
B.do
C.take
D.hold
15. ----Where is Mr Brown? I have some questions to ask him. ----He ______the office.
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