江苏省海门市包场高级中学高二英语《M6 Unit3 Understanding each other》 Word study练习

江苏省海门市包场高级中学高二英语《M6 Unit3 Understanding each

other》 Word study

1. permit v [ ] ________________; n [ ] _______________

两者均可表示“允许”，其区别是permit 通常指上级、规则或法令等表示的准许，其语气较重；而 allow 通常指消极地不加反对，有时含有听任或默许之意，语气较轻。如： Nothing is permitted; everything is allowed. 一切都没明文规定可以做，但一切做了也无妨。The nurse ___________ him to remain there，though it was not ___________. 护士让他留在那儿，而按规定那是不许可的。 用permit / allow 正确形式填空

① We hoped to visit the cathedral, if time ____________. ② I’ll come tomorrow, weather ________________. ③ I’m not _____________ to smoke in the house.

④ Some parents ___________ their children to do whatever they like. ⑤ Photography is not _____________ in the gallery.

⑥ The prisoners are _____________ out of their cells for two hours a day. ⑦ We do not _____________ smoking in the hall.

⑧ It will take about an hour to get there, allowing for traffic delays._________________ 归纳：permit 的用法： allow 的用法：

拓展：申请一张许可证______________________

请求许可__________________ / 允许_________________ / 未经许可________________ 2. prohibit ______________ / forbid (forbid---forbade---forbidden) ① He ____________ them from mentioning the subject. ② You are all _______________ to leave.

③ A law __________________ the sale of alcohol has been passed. ④ She ______________ her children sweets.

⑤ Lack of space ________________ listing the names of all those who contributed. 归纳: prohibit 的搭配： forbid 的搭配： ban 的搭配：

3. expectation: n __________________ live up to one’s expectations 不辜负某人的期望 expect 1).预料，预计

① I didn’t expect him to become a successful writer. 我__________他会成为一个成功的作家。

② House prices are expected to rise sharply. ___________房价会急剧上涨。 ③________________I will be back on Sunday. 我预计我会在周日回来的。 2).期望，要求；指望

① Are you expecting visitors? ___________________ ② I will do what is expected of me. 我会尽本分的

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③ He is still getting over his illness, so don’t expect too much from him。他仍处于康复期，所以不要对他______________。

④ We are expected to work on Saturdays.______________________

⑤ You can’t __________________ learn a foreign language in a few months.不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。 3) 猜想，认为，料想

① “Will you be late ?” “I _____________________.” 我想会的。 ② “Are you going out tonight?” “I_________________ .” 我想不会的。 归纳： expect 的搭配：

拓展：be expecting sb/sth:等某人/物 (be expecting a baby 怀孕) expect sth of / from sb

（ ）The students expected there _________ more reviewing classes before the final exams.

A is B to be C being D have been

拓展：正如预期的那样_____________ / 比预期的早一些________________________ 4. account n ____________

① I don’t have a bank account __________________

② what’s your account number please ? _________________ ③ ___________________ 电子邮件账号

④ She gave the police a full account of the incident. _________________ ⑤ She retired early on account of ill health.____________________ ⑥ On no account should the house be left unlocked.________________

⑦ The company takes account of environmental issues wherever possible._______________

⑧ The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd._____________________

词性转变：

1. （vt.）和某人打招呼（或问好）→ （n.）问候 2. ____（vt.）向（某人 ）祝贺→ ____ (n.) 祝贺

3. ____ （vt.&vi）允许；准许 → ____(n.)允许，许可 4. ____ （vt.&vi）适应；调整，调节 → _____ (n.) 调整 → _____ (adj.) 可调整的，可调节的

5. ___(n.) 期望，盼望 → ____（v.）期望

6. _____（n.）少数名族；少数，少数人 → ______（n.）多数；多数人（反义词）

7. _____（n..）勇敢 → ___(adj.) 勇敢的

8. ____（vt.）统治；控制, 支配→ ____ (n.) 主管人员；统治者→ ____ ___________ (n.) 政府

9. ___（n.）冒犯；侮辱→ ___（vt.&vi）触怒；冒犯；犯过错

词组：

⑴ ______________________微笑着向某人打招呼 ⑵ ______________________结婚典礼 ⑶ ____________________ 婚宴 ⑷ ____________________学期末

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⑸ ____________________ 确保某人的成功 ⑹ ________________________ 祝贺某人某事 ⑺ ______________________ 贯穿历史 ⑻__________________________在全世界 ⑼ _____________________ 笨手笨脚的 ⑽ _________________调整你的车速 ⑾_______________________________适应新的形势 ⑿_______________________ 习惯于 ⒀ _______________________某人熟悉某物 ⒁ _____________________某物为某人熟知 ⒂ ________________为庆祝 ⒃ ____________________燃放烟花 ⒄ _____________更不用说 ⒅ ________________带某人参观 ⒆ ______________名片 ⒇ ________________ 乐器

(21) _____________________北美印第安人 (22)____________________ 控制支配 (23)___________________一副弓箭 (24) ___________________ 整年，终年

完成句子：

① It took her seconds for his eyes to a_______________ to the dark ② she was a person a______________ to having eight hours’ sleep. ③ Please e_____________ that all lights are switched off. ④ C_________________ on your exam results！

⑤ The diaries contained detailed a______________ of the writer’s experience in China

⑥ He was f__________________ to leave the house, as a punishment ⑦ The journey was not as nice as we had e____________.

⑧ They held a party in c________________ of their fiftieth wedding anniversary. M6U3 Word Study

1. permit v [ ] ________________; n [ ] _______________

两者均可表示“允许”，其区别是permit 通常指上级、规则或法令等表示的准许，其语气较重；而 allow 通常指消极地不加反对，有时含有听任或默许之意，语气较轻。如： Nothing is permitted; everything is allowed. 一切都没明文规定可以做，但一切做了也无妨。The nurse allowed him to remain there，though it was not permitted. 护士让他留在那儿，而按规定那是不许可的。 用permit / allow 正确形式填空

① We hoped to visit the cathedral, if time permits. ② I’ll come tomorrow, weather permitting. ③ I’m not allowed to smoke in the house.

④ Some parents allow their children to do whatever they like. ⑤ Photography is not permitted in the gallery.

⑥ The prisoners are allowed out of their cells for two hours a day. ⑦ We do not allow smoking in the hall.

⑧ It will take about an hour to get there, allowing for traffic delays. 归纳：permit 的用法： allow 的用法：

拓展：申请一张许可证apply for a permit

请求许可ask permission / 允许give permission / 未经许可without permission 2. prohibit ______________ / forbid (forbid---forbade---forbidden) ① He forbade them from mentioning the subject. ② You are all forbidden to leave.

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③ A law prohibiting the sale of alcohol has been passed. ④ She forbade her children sweets.

⑤ Lack of space forbids listing the names of all those who contributed. 归纳: prohibit 的搭配： forbid 的搭配： ban 的搭配：

3. expectation: n __________________ live up to one’s expectations 不辜负某人的期望 expect 1).预料，预计

① I didn’t expect him to become a successful writer. 我没想到他会成为一个成功的作家。

② House prices are expected to rise sharply. 预计房价会急剧上涨。 ③ I expect （that）I will be back on Sunday. 我预计我会在周日回来的。 2).期望，要求；指望

① Are you expecting visitors?

② I will do what is expected of me. 我会尽本分的

③ He is still getting over his illness, so don’t expect too much from him。他仍处于康复期，所以不要对他期望过高。 ④ We are expected to work on Saturdays.

⑤ You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。 3) 猜想，认为，料想

① “Will you be late ?” “I expect so.”

② “Are you going out tonight?” “I don’t expect so.”

归纳： expect 的搭配：expect sb to do sth （be expected to do sth） / expect to do sth

expect (that) I expect so:我想会的

拓展：be expecting sb/sth:等某人/物 (be expecting a baby 怀孕) expect sth of / from sb

（ ）The students expected there _________ more reviewing classes before the final exams.

A is B to be C being D have been

拓展：正如预期的那样as expected / 比预期的早一些earlier than expected 4. account n ____________

① I don’t have a bank account

② what’s your account number please ? ③ an e-mail account

④ She gave the police a full account of the incident. ⑤ She retired early on account of ill health.

⑥ On no account should the house be left unlocked.

⑦ The company takes account of environmental issues wherever possible.

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⑧ The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.

词性转变：

1. greet（vt.）和某人打招呼（或问好）→ greeting（n.）问候

2. congratulate（vt.）向（某人 ）祝贺→ congratulation (n.) 祝贺 3. permit（vt.&vi）允许；准许 → permission (n.)允许，许可 4. adjust （vt.&vi）适应；调整，调节 → adjustment(n.) 调整 → adjustable(adj.) 可调整的，可调节的

5. expectation(n.) 期望，盼望 → expect（v.）期望

6. minority（n.）少数名族；少数，少数人 → majority（n.）多数；多数人（反义词） 7. bravery（n..）勇敢 → brave(adj.) 勇敢的 8. govern（vt.）统治；控制, 支配→governor (n.) 主管人员；统治者→government (n.) 政府

9. offence （n.）冒犯；侮辱→ offend（vt.&vi）触怒；冒犯；犯过错

词组：

⑴ greet sb with a smile 微笑着向某人打招呼 ⑵ a wedding ceremony结婚典礼 ⑶ a wedding reception 婚宴 ⑷ end-of- term学期末

⑸ ensure one’s success 确保某人的成功 ⑹ congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事

⑺ throughout history 贯穿历史 ⑻ throughout the world在全世界 ⑼ all thumbs 笨手笨脚的 ⑽ adjust your speed调整你的车速 ⑾adapt/adjust oneself to the new situation适应新的形势 ⑿be accustomed to sth/doing 习惯于

⒀ sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某物 ⒁ sth be familiar to sb某物为某人熟知

⒂ in celebration of 为庆祝 ⒃ set/let off fireworks燃放烟花 ⒄ let alone更不用说 ⒅ show sb around 带某人参观 ⒆ business card名片 ⒇ musical instrument 乐器

(21) native American Indian北美印第安人 (22) have power over 控制支配 (23) a bow and arrow 一副弓箭 填空

① It took her seconds for his eyes to adjust to the dark ② she was a person accustomed to having eight hours’ sleep. ③ Please ensure that all lights are switched off. ④ Congratulations on your exam results！

⑤ The diaries contained detailed accounts of the writer’s experience in China ⑥ He was forbidden to leave the house, as a punishment ⑦ The journey was not as nice as we had expected.

⑧ They held a party in celebration of their fiftieth wedding anniversary.

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