2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语人教版习题：选修7 Unit 5 高考试卷分块专练

A．Her college's requirement. B．Her friend's behavior. C．Her successful career. D．Her parents' support.

解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A friend from college was in Africa as a volunteer for Peace Work, which had inspired Blair to devote the next two years to helping others.”可知，Blair大学时的一个朋友在非洲做志愿者的行为激励了Blair决定去帮助别人。故选B。

10．What were the family waiting for? A．The flight to Miami. B．The flight to Lima. C．The bus to the mountains. D．The bus to another century.

解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The flight would take her to Miami, then to Lima, then by bus for three days into the mountains, into another century.”和文章关于机场送行的描述可知，这一家人正在机场等飞往Miami的航班。故选A。

11．Which words can best describe Luther and Nora's feelings? A．Pleased and appreciative. B．Indifferent and cold. C．Heartbroken but relaxed. D．Understanding but worried.

解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Are you sure this is what you want？’had been asked for the hundredth time.”和第五段“Nora, her mother, bit her lip and nodded and kissed her once more.‘Please be careful，’ she said because she couldn't stop saying it.”中父母向女儿告别时的表现和所说的话可推知，他们很担心女儿但理解她所做的决定。故选D。

12．What can we infer about Blair in the passage? A．She was twenty-three years old. B．She was tired of city life.

C．She would be in first class in the flight. D．She used to spend Christmas in Peru.

解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Then, the first announcement was made, the one asking those in first class to come forward.”及下一段Blair的父亲所说的“I guess we'd better go”可推知，Blair乘坐的是头等舱。故选C。A项在原文中已提到，不用推断，故排除。

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D

Tips for Cycle Trips

Cycling has many advantages as a form of travel, as it is the fastest way to travel by human power, and slow enough to allow type of local involvement that is impossible with powered travel. Cycle travel is a cheap form of transportation.

Distance

On level terrain (地形), without a headwind, a cyclist of average fitness on a touring bike can comfortably cover 60-120km a day. Distances of up to 250km a day are possible, but anything much beyond 120km will require considerable physical tension and not allow

many stops to enjoy the places you visit. For many, 80-100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for, as it will give a sense of achievement and also leave plenty of time for meals and activities.

Geography

The gradient (坡度) of the trip will reduce your range. A basic rule is that for every 100 meters of altitude you climb, you should add an extra 15 minutes to your journey time. In hilly or mountainous areas, the easiest routes for cycling are downstream along major rivers, as overall they will be downhill. A long, roundabout route along a river will usually be easier than a short, direct route over a hill or mountain pass. However, it is worth bearing in mind that the most scenic routes often come from hilly terrain.

Eat

Food choice depends largely on where you are, so see the respective sections for more information about foods. As you will be working hard, it's important to get enough energy in your food. On long trips away from major towns － there may be little quality food available, so be prepared to live on candy bars, prepared meat products and the like if the need arises.

Sleep

While you can take a tent with you, many hotels and especially campsites can accommodate cyclists. However, there are also some hotels that may be less used to accommodating cyclists. If you are exploring an unfamiliar world, asking about the accommodation spares you the search for a new place to stay after a long exhausting day of travel.

语篇解读：本文主要介绍骑行旅游时在骑行距离、地理形势、饮食、住宿四个方面的建议。

13．Which distance does the author suggest to ordinary cyclists a day? A．50km. C．130km.

B．90km. D．250km.

解析：选B 细节理解题。根据小标题Distance下面的“For many, 80-100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for ...”可知，80km到100km对大多数普通的骑行者而言是最适合的，故选B项。

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14．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．high quality food is easy to get on long trips B．hotels seldom provide accommodation for cyclists C．cycling over a mountain is challenging but worthy D．it takes cyclists 15 minutes to climb 100m of altitude

解析：选C 细节理解题。根据小标题Geography下面的最后两句“A long ... that the most scenic routes often come from hilly terrain.”可知，沿着山路骑行比沿河骑行更加艰难，但是最美丽的风景路线常常来自山区地带，即在山区骑行具有挑战性，但也是十分值得的，故选C项。

15．We can probably read this passage in ________. A．a geography book C．a science fiction

B．a research report D．a travel magazine

解析：选D 文章出处题。文章主要介绍骑行旅游时在骑行距离、地理形势、饮食、住宿四个方面的一些建议，与旅游话题息息相关，很有可能出现在旅游杂志(a travel magazine)上，故选D项。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

Ways to Keep Your Friends

For many high school students, our graduation date appears like a ticking time bomb (定时炸弹) for friendships we've had since kindergarten.__1__

Video chat. Let's do the obvious one first：FaceTime. I think that seeing your friend's face is a necessity you don't really need me to point out, but talking to your friends keeps the friendship going! If the phone call isn't full of deep conversation, that's fine.__2__ Keep sharing everything.__3__ Despite the thousand-mile distance between my best friend and me, she knows everything about the crushes (迷恋) I've had, the teachers I've hated and the assignments that have kept me up past 3 am. It takes me 10 seconds to send a text. It's a lot easier to pretend to stay with your friend.

Presents! Take a minute to admire the efficiency of the U．S. postal system and send your friend a gift! This is a fun one and a must. Picking it out will make your day, and getting it will make his or her day. __4__ And the thought doesn't have to disappear if the miles between you grow. If anything, this will help the distance feel even less important.

__5__ Realize that people change and that your friends won't stay the same no matter how much you want them to. College is a time for people to discover parts of themselves that may have been dormant (潜伏的) in high school, and your friend might start to seem more and more like a different person. Give advice and help him or her keep a level head, but realize that going with the flow might sometimes work in your favor.

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A．Spare no details, no matter how unimportant. B．Be ready for growth. C．E-mail or chat online.

D．It's always the thought that counts.

E．The ways to keep your friends are listed as follows.

F．Appreciating the gift really means you've your friends deep in heart. G．Sometimes friendship is just knowing someone's on the other end of the line.

语篇解读：每逢毕业时，学生们之间的友谊总是面临挑战，那么如何在毕业后维持朋友间的关系呢？本文给出了几点建议。

1．选E 本空承上启下，用于引出下文，根据下文提到的“Video chat, Keep sharing everything, Presents”等可知，下文主要讲述维持友谊的方法。因此，E项“维持友谊的方法列举如下”，符合语境。

2．选G 根据上文中的“If the phone call isn't full of deep conversation ...”可知，G项中的“on the other end of the line”与之对应。

3．选A 根据本段主题句“Keep sharing everything.”及空后内容可知，朋友之间应该分享一切。A项与该主题呼应。

4．选D 根据空后“And the thought doesn't have to disappear if the miles between you grow.”中的关键词“the thought”可知，D项符合上下文逻辑。

5．选B 根据本段内容，特别是空后的“Realize that people change and that your friends won't stay the same no matter how much you want them to.”可知，本段主题与成长有关。故B项(为成长作准备。)适合作本段主题。

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