2017上海宝山区高三英语一模试卷和答案

Section A

Directions: ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA, B, CandD. Fillin each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Anxiety disorders-- defined by extreme fear, restlessness, and muscle tension --are carefully considering, disabling, and can increase the risk for _____41_____and self-murder. They are some of the most common mental health conditions around the world, _____42_____around four out of every 100 people and costing the health care system and job employers over US $42billion each year.

People with anxiety are more likely to miss days from work and are less____43_____.Young people with anxiety are also less likely to enter school and complete it--leading to fewer life____44____.Even though this evidence points to anxiety disorders as being important mental health issues, insufficient _____45_____is being given to them by researchers, clinicians, and policy makers. My team and I at the University of Cambridge wanted to find out who is most affected by anxiety disorders.

To do this, we conducted a systematic ____46____of studies that reported on the proportion of people with anxiety in a variety of contexts around the world, used accurate methods to keep the highest quality studies.

Our results showed women are almost twice as likely to _____47____anxiety as men, and people living in Europe and North America are disproportionately affected. So why are women more____48____?

It could be because of differences in brain chemistry and hormone(荷尔蒙)variations. Reproductive events across a woman?s life are_____49_____with hormonal changes, which have been linked to anxiety. The rise in oestrogens(雌激素) that occurs during pregnancy can ____50_____ the risk for uncontrollable disorder.

This is _____51____ by disturbing and repetitive thoughts, impulses and addictions that are upsetting and less effective. But in addition to biological mechanisms, women and men seem to experience and react to events in their life _____52___. Women when faced with stressful situations, women and men which can increase their anxiety. Also , when faced with stressful situations ,women and men tend to use different coping ____53_____.Women faced with life stressors are more likely to think about them seriously,which can increase their anxiety , ___54____men engage more in active, problem-focused coping.

Other studies suggest that women are more likely to ____55____physical and mental mistreatment than men, and this behavior has been linked to the development of anxiety disorders.

41 42

A. symptom A. infecting

B. depression B. stimulating

5

C. misery C. capturing

D. frightening D. affecting

43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55

Section B

A. productive A.adventures A. conclusion A.ignorance A.suffer from A.superior A.interacted A.challenge A. characterized A.equally A.shortcuts A.because A.experience

B.progressive B.insurances B.attention B.outlook B. deal with B.inferior B.associated B. decline B. confused B.similarly B.strategies B. unless B.respond

C. positive C.chances C. solution C.discovery C. fight against C.probable C.disconnected C. eliminate C.performed C.differently C. if C.ignore

D. Passive D.programs D.contribution D.review D. result from D.enormous D.inherited D. increase D.offended D.terribly D.while D.persist

C. standards D. samples

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.

(A)

It dawned on me recently that I was the only one in my family who doesn?t benefit from having a mother in the house.

This was not the only case for me, but for a large number of fellow countrymen, including one friend who felt so bad one night that she got out of her bed and cleaned her house in case the medical examiner had to come. (He didn?t)

“I want my mommy” indeed could be read throughout the cold, snowy descriptions of winter?s Facebook, where many middle-aged women are known to go for comfort.

This translates as: “I want a constant supply of homemade soup without asking for it.” Also: “I want someone who put her hand on my forehead and know within a degree what my temperature is.”

More than anything, the desire for mommy translates into a longing for selfless constancy, for the all-knowing, all-knowing mother with a cold cloth in her hand, who never leaves the beside except to go to the bathroom.

The image of a mother nurse at the sick bed- think Gone With the Wind’s Melanie in the Civil War hospitals- is one of a perfect, warmhearted wisdom soldier?s holy person and medicine woman, a la Joan of Acr, Mother Teresa and Pocahontas rolled into one. She is a supernatural being who knows, without the help of Google, when her patient should go to the doctor and when she should stay in bed, which illness needs a warm bath and which needs a warm shower……

Now, to be fair, let me say that my good friend made soup for me-twice-while I was ill. My

6

goddaughter, a nurse practitioner, texted every day, several times a day, from several states away. My husband often came home from work in the middle of the day to check on me. One night, which so happened to be an outlet celebration, when I was at my most miserable and convinced it was time for the emergency room, my family gathered on the bed with red beans and rice.

There?s nothing quite like a mother in situations like these. Literature knows it. History knows it. Even current studies show that mothers are still 10 times more likely than their husbands to leave work to tend to sick children and five times more likely to take the sick child to the doctor, says the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation.

Alas, there is no mother in the house for me- unless you count the mama cat. And she?s more like a child than a mother these days, continuously circling my sick bed, meowing for food while I suffer in pile of cough drop wrappers.

There is hope: I asked my primary care provider, who is a woman and a mother, at my office visit midway through my illness, if she would be my mommy.

She threw her head back and laughed.

56. What does the underlined word “She” refer to in Paragraph7?

A. Melaine B. Ia Joan of Arc C. Mother Teresa D. Pocahontas

57. We can conclude from the writer, Mother can possibly do the following EXCEPT________________. put you to trouble?

A. Supplying homemade soup regularly without asking for it B. Diagnosing whether her child runs a high fever with her hand C. Offering her children a helping hand when necessary

D. Never leaving her husband?s bedside except going to the bathroom

58. The writer mentions her friend, daughter and husband, which implies that________________.

A. her husband has much less experience than her husband in looking after patients. B. her husband comforted her much less than her daughter.

C. though they looked after her well, they couldn?t replace the role of Mother. D. compared with literature, history and current studies, they have done better. 59. As a whole, this passage suggests the writer_______________________.

A. misses her dead mother

B. hopes to get comfort and care from her husband C. blames her mother for being out D. needs her mother?s help with housework

7

(B)

Read the following tips given by the different consultants.

Alice A university degree is no guarantee of a job, and job hunting in itself requires a whole set of skills. If you find you are not getting past the first university, ask yourself what is happening. Is it a failure to communicate or are there some skills you lack? Once you see patterns emerging it will help you decides whether the gaps you have identified could be filled relatively easily. If you cannot work out what the mismatch is, get back to the selection board with more examining questions, and find out what you need to do to bring yourself up to the level of qualification that would make you attractive to them: but be careful to make this sound like genuine request rather than a challenge or complaint

Paul Deciding how long you should stay in you first job is tough call. Stay too long and future Do not be too dispirited if you are turned down for a job, but think about the reasons the employers may question your drive and ambition. Of course, it depends where you aiming. employers give. They often say it is because others are ?better qualified?, but they use the term There can be advantages in moving sideways rather than up, if you want to gain real depth of loosely. Those who made the second interview might have been studying the same subject as knowledge. If you are a graduate, spending five or six years in the same job is not too long you and be of similar ability level, but they had something that made them closer match to the provided that you take full advantage of the experience. However, do not use this as an excuse selector?s ideal. That could be experience gained through projects or vacation work, or it for indifference. Graduates sometimes fail to take ownership of his careers and take the might be that they were better at communicating what they could offer. Do not take the initiative. It is up to your will to make the most of what?s available within a company, and to comments at face value: think back to the interviews that generated them and make a list of monitor your progress in case you ned to move on. This applies particularly if you are still not where you think the shortfall in your performance lies. With this sort of analytical approach sure where your career path lies you will eventually get your foot in the door

It is helpful to think through what kind of experience you need to get your dreams job and it is not a problem to move around to a certain extent. But I the early stages of your career you need a definite strategy for reaching your goal, so think about that carefully before deciding to move on your first job. You must cultivate patience to master any role. There is no guarantee that you will get adequate training, and research has shown that if you do nor receive proper help in a new role, it can take 18 months to master it.

60. It can be concluded from the passage that the consultants intend to help graduates___________________.

A. figure out a qualified consultant B. work out the mismatch C. start out on their career path

8