2014新版译林牛津8Bunit2重点内容

8BUnit2 Travelling

一．重点词性变化

travel v.旅行---travelling/traveling n.旅行---traveler/traveller n.旅行者 sand n.沙；沙滩---sandy adj.多沙的，沙质的 beauty n.美丽；美人---beautiful adj.美丽的 flight n.航班；航行---fly vi.飞行

feel vt.感觉到，意识到---feeling n.感觉 dead adj.死的---die vi.死---death n.死亡

direct adj.笔直的，径直的---directly adv. 笔直地，径直地

二．课文知识详解 1. Can I join you?

1) join + 组织 ；take part in + 活动； attend + 会议； 2) join sb. join sb. in sth./ doing sth.; His dream is to j___________ the Party.

He is a top student. He always ____ ____ ____ (参加)school activities. He is a good teacher. He has _____ _ (加入) in the Party for twenty years. Won’t you ________ (参加) us in the football match?

2.I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me. 考点：宾语从句的否定转移。

当主句的谓语动词为 think, guess, suppose, believe 等且主语为第一人称时，从句若表示否定，一般将否定词 not转移到主句的谓语中，这就叫作“否定转移”。如：

I don't think he will come this evening. She believes he doesn't study harder.

当主语不是第一人称时，否定不转移。

He thinks that he isn’t fit for the job. 他认为他不适合这件工作。

3.I miss you so much !

Miss v. 意思为“想念，思念”如 When I am abroad, I miss my parents.

拓展：1).miss 作动词还可以表示“错过，没赶上”，如 Hurry up, or you may miss the bus. 2) .miss 作名词还可以表示“小姐”，后接姓氏。 Eg: This is my English teacher, Miss Li.

4.We ‘re having a fantastic time here.

Fantastic adj. 意思为“极好的，美妙的”，其同义词为 wonderful.句子中的短语have a fantastic time 的同义短语为have a good/great/wonderful time.如： I have a fantastic social life.

5.It moved at high speed and was really exciting!

Speed n.速度，常见短语为：at the speed of, 以。。。的速度，如 It moves at a speed of 50 kilometers an hour.

拓展：speed可以作动词，其词组为speed up,意思为加速。 You notice that your breathing has speeded up a bit.

6.We were screaming and laughing through the ride. 考点1).through prep.穿过，通过; 自始自终 The river runs through our village. 辨析：across与through

两者都可作介词,都意为“穿过”，但是用法不同：

across 着重指从一物体表面的一边、一面到另一边、另一面。例如： Can you swim across the river in ten minutes? I helped the blind man across the road.

through 着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头，也就是说从一个物体的空间里穿过。例如:

The river flows through the city.

The road led through the trees to the river.

注意：across是介词，不要与动词cross,（穿过）混淆。

考点2.ride n.乘坐（游乐设施），（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程。常见短语为give sb a ride to ,让某人搭车去某地，如 He gave me a ride to the market.

拓展：ride常作为动词，骑马，乘车。过去式为rode, 过去分词为ridden,现在分词为riding.如

Have you ever ridden a horse?

7.I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.

考点：Can't stop doing sth 不停地做某事（忍不住做某事）

I couldn’t stop laughing when I heard it． 听到那件事，我忍不住大笑。 Can't wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事

I can’t wait to play basketball after finishing my homework. 我一完成作业就迫不及待去打篮球.

Can't help doing sth 情不自禁地做某事

She couldn’t t help smiling. 她禁不住笑了起来。

注意：Can't stop doing sth常可以和can't help doing sth 替换使用。

8.such as 和 for example区别 两者都表示“例如”

Such as 偏重列举，即将同一类人或物一 一列举出来。

For example 偏重举例，通常在同一类的人或物中举出一个例子。 I like all kinds of ball games, such as basketball, football, ping pong and so on. 我喜欢各种球类运动，比如，篮球、足球、乒乓球等等

There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution. 有许多种污染方式，例如噪音就是一种污染。

9.I bought a couple of key rings for classmates.

Couple n. 两人，两件事物。常见短语为a couple of = a pair of ，一双，一对，几个。如

The couple arrived at the party very early. We met in Moscow a couple of weeks ago.

10、I see Andy playing on the send too. 我看见安迪也在沙滩上玩。 1. see sb do/doing sth 意为“看到某人做某事”。see sb do sth 表示经常看见某人做某事，或者看到某人做某事的全过程；see sb doing sth 表示看见某人正在做某事。如：

I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调“我见他正在干活”这个动作）昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

Jim often saw Meimei help others. 吉姆常常看到梅梅帮助他人。 2. sand 意为“沙；沙滩”，为不可数名词。如： Is there much sand here? 这里沙子多吗？

They are playing on the sand. 他们正在沙滩上玩耍。 链接中考：

The missing boys were last seen ___near the river. A playing B to be playing C play D to plat

11、The parade has been over for hours. 游行已经结束好几个消失了。 over adv. 结束。 be over的同义词为end，finish。如：

Our holidays will soon be over. 我们的假日不就将要结束了。 We’ll go out when the rain is over. 雨停了我们就出去。 拓展：over还可作介词。意为“在??上边；覆盖”时，同义词为on top of，covering；意为“多于；超过”时，同义词为more than。如：

I put a blanket over the sleeping child. 我在睡着的孩子身上盖了一条毯子。 He wore a thick coat over his sweater. 他在毛衣外面加了一件厚外套。 He has lived in Beijing over two years. 他住在北京已经两年多了。 You have to be over 18 to drive a car. 你要超过十八岁才能开车。

12、The fish have been dead for some time. 鱼死了一段时间了。 dead为形容词，意为“死的”。 辨析：die, death, dying与dead 词性 词义 例句 die 动词原形 死亡 His father died last week. 他的爸爸上周去世了 She cried after knowing her husband’s death. death 名词 死亡 在知道丈夫死亡的消息时，她哭起来。 动词现在The dying man was saved by a kind-hearted lady. 奄奄一息dying 分词；形容那个奄奄一息的男人被一位好心的女士救起。 的，垂死的 词 dead 形容词 死的 He found a dead bird in the garden. 在花园里，他发现了一只死去的小鸟。 13. except ，besides的区别 except 意思是“除了??之外”，“介词。

如：Everyone except me goes to school by bike. 除了我之外，所有的人都是骑车上学的。

We can see all the colures in this picture except grey. 除了灰色，我们能在这

幅画里看到所有的颜色。

另外，except和besides虽都解释为“除了??之外”，“except是将紧跟其

后的宾语“排除在外”，“besides则将宾语内容“包含在内”。

如：We all have finished homework except him. 除了他之外，我们都已经完成了回家作业。

（他还没有完成。）

We all have finished homework besides him. 除了他以外，我们大家也已经完成了

回家作业。 （他也完成了。） 链接中考：

1.Some people choose jobs for other reasons money these days. A. for B.except C.besides D.with

2.Does John know any other foreign language ________ French? A.except B.but C.besides D.beside

14.My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice

Business 为名词，意思是公事，生意，常用短语为on business, 出差。如： --where is Mr. Wang?

--He has gone on business to shanghai. 拓展：business is business公事公办 None of your business 不关你的事 链接中考：

— I’m sorry, I shouldn’t have used up all the money so quickly. — __________. What’s done is done. A. It’s none of my business B. Forget it C. Remember next time D. Good luck

15. My parents and I left for the airport in the early morning. Leave v. 意思是“离开”，如：

（1） leave 用作及物动词，意思是留下，留给，常与表示地点的介词短语连用。

短语leave sb by oneself,意思是“把某人独自留下”。如： They are very with work and always leave their son home by himself. 他们忙于工作，总是让儿子自己待在家。

我把手机忘在了火车上。翻译成英文： (2) leave 可用作及物动词或者不及物动词，意思是离开，出发。常用短语leave for,意思是“动身、出发去某地。”如： I left Paris for New York.