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便条写作
2005年最新的英语专业四级考试大纲对便条部分做出如下规定:
“能根据所给提示写50至60个单词的便条、通知、请帖等。能做到格式正确,语言得体。考试时间为10分钟。”
便条(Note) Ⅰ、便条的结构
便条常用于比较熟悉的人之间传递简短的信息以处理日常交往、学习和生活中的各种事务。根据内容和性质,便条可以有许多种类,例如朋友之间的邀请、祝贺、慰问、致谢、道歉、留言以及日常事务处理中用到的请假、借条、收据等。
与书信相比,便条相对没有格式方面的严格要求,更直接、更灵活、更简洁。便条由四部分构成:日期、称呼、正文和署名。 (一)日期
日期一般写在右上方,注明便条书写的时间即可。鉴于便条的时效性较强,有时候可以省略年份不写;强调星期可以在日期前标明,可以使用其缩略形式;或者在需要强调钟点的时候注明具体几时几分,还可以在后面加上a.m./AM表示上午,或p.m./PM表示。 (二)称呼
称呼的写法比较随意,可根据双方的关系而定直接称呼,也可以在姓名前加上适当的称谓。如:Jenny, Michael, Darling, Honey, Dear Susan, Mr. Pony, Prof. Scott等。 (三)正文
便条正文用语尽量通俗口语化,使用简单扼要的语言把事情说得清楚、明白。应该注意的是,便条的语言虽然相对口语化,但如果是写给长辈或上级,或者要说的事情比较正式,语气就需要比较庄重、恭敬,客气、委婉地说明情况。 (四)署名
署名通常写在正文的右下角,书信中出现的结束语省略不写,只需根据双方熟悉程度签上写便条人的姓或者名即可。
Ⅱ、写作要求
1. 规范便条写作格式 2. 内容完整简洁 3. 语言正确得体
Ⅲ、便条写作八大类型及模板 一、约会
约会是因事与收信人约定面谈的便条,一般应包含三个方面的内容:
1. 约会的事由; 2. 建议约会的时间和地点; 3. 期待对方做出回复,并可表示感谢。 模板一:
便条日期
称呼,
I’d like to discuss with you 1. 约会的事由. Could we see each other 2. 建议约会的时间和地点? Please 3. 给予回复 if you find the time/place is not convenient to you.
署名
Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:
You, as head of the company, are planning to hold a general meeting of the whole staff. You want to make an appointment with your colleague, Lynn, to discuss the time and place of the meeting. Write him a note, making an appointment.
June 11, 2008
Lynn,
I’d like to discuss with you when and where the general meeting of the whole staff is to be held. Could we
see each other at the gate of the auditorium at 3:00 p.m. today? Please ring me if you find the time is not convenient for you.
Xiaolong 二、道歉
道歉型便条是向收信人表示歉意的便条,一般应包括三个方面的内容:
1. 说明为何事而道歉; 2. 解释造成过失或不能履约的原因; 3. 再次道歉或提出解决方案。 模板二:
便条日期 称呼,
I’m sorry that 1. 说明为何事而道歉;2. 解释造成过失或不能履约的原因;3. 再次道歉或提出解决方案.With many apologies.
署名
Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:
You failed to meet your friend, Greece, because you had attended Professor Smith’s lecture which lasted longer than you had expected. Write her a note, apologizing to her and explaining why.
July 12, 2008
Greece,
I’m sorry that I failed meet you at the gate of the auditorium this morning. Professor Smith’s lecture lasted much longer than I expected. I will come over to your apartment at 5 o’clock this afternoon if it is convenient for you. With many apologies.
Xie Lingling
三、邀请
邀请型便条是邀请收信人参加某项活动的便条,一般应包括三个方面的内容:
1. 邀请对方参加活动的内容、时间和地点;2. 与该活动有关的注意事项;3. 期待对方接受邀请,并可表示感谢。 模板三:
便条日期 称呼,
We will 1. 活动的内容. Would it be possible for you to meet us 1. 时间和地点? We would be very happy if you could be with us. 3. 期待对方接受邀请. 署名
Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:
You are planning to ask your friend, Li Ming, to join an outing. Write him a note, inviting him to the outing and telling him when and where you will go out and some other details about what you are going to do.
May 8, 2008
Dear Li Ming,
As the weather is splendid recently, we will go out to the countryside by bike and we may take food for the picnic, which we will have at the hillside. Would it possible for you to meet us at the bus stop at 8 a.m. tomorrow morning? We would be very happy if you could be with us. Do come and join us.
Jack
四、请求
请求型便条是向收信人提出某种请求的便条,一般应包括三个方面的内容: 1. 提出请求; 2. 说明原因; 3. 请求回复并表示感谢。 模板四:
便条日期
称呼,
We are thinking to 2. 说明原因. Would you please 1. 提出请求? Please call me if you 完成请求做的事情. Many thanks.
署名
Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:
You are the Manager of a company and planning to hold a meeting to discuss the problem of electricity shortage of your company. And you want to ask Mr. Lynn to present a presentation on the possible solution of the problem. Write him a note, requesting him to make the presentation.
Sat. Sept. 15
Dear Lynn,
We are thinking to hold a meeting to discuss the problem of electricity shortage of our factory on September 25. Would you please prepare a presentation on the possible solutions of the problem? Please call me if you are ready to make the presentation. Many thanks!
Song Yiling
五、致谢
致谢型便条是就某事向收信人表示感谢的便条,一般应包括三个方面的内容: 1. 对对方提供的帮助、给予的接待或赠送的礼品等表示衷心感谢; 2. 说明对方的帮助所起的作用或赠送的礼品非常好; 3. 再次表示感谢或问候对方,并可表示希望回报对方。 模板五:
便条日期 称呼,
It was very kind of you to take so much trouble to 1.对方提供的帮助或给予的接待等. Please accept my warmest thanks. I should be very happy to return your 2. 帮助或接待等 and 3. 提出回报对方的方式. Please call me if you 同意我提出的回报方式. 署名
Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:
Your friend, Shanshan, helped you to find the book written by Xia Xiaohong. Write her a note to show your gratitude and invite her to dinner as return for her help. Do not sign your own name, using “Long Yong” instead.
Dec. 25
Shanshan,
It was very kind of you to take so much trouble to find me the book written by Xia Xiaohong. Please accept my warmest thanks. I should be very happy to return your help and invite you to dinner at my apartment on Sunday. Please call me if you come.
Long Yong
六、祝贺
祝贺型便条是由于某种原因向收信人道贺的便条,一般应包括三个方面的内容:
1. 点明要祝贺的事情; 2. 向对方道贺; 3. 提出表达庆贺的方式,并可再次祝贺或表示良好的祝愿。 模板六:
便条日期 称呼,
Hearty congratulations on 1. 点明要祝贺的事情. 2. 向对方道贺. Would you like to come to 3. 提出表达庆贺的方式. Do come to find out the big surprise.
署名
Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:
Your friend Larry has just got married. Write him a note to congratulate him. Do not sign your own name, using “Laura” instead.
Nov. 10
Larry,
Hearty congratulations on your marriage. Best wishes for a long and happy married life to you both. Would you like to come to dinner at my apartment on Sunday? My husband and I have prepared a special gift for you. Do come to find out the big surprise.
Laura 七、慰问
慰问型便条是因收信人生病、受到伤害、遭受损失、发生事故等原因而向收信人表示问候的便条,一般应包括三个方面的内容:
1. 点明要慰问的事情; 2. 安慰对方; 3. 表达良好的祝愿。 模板七:
便条日期 称呼,
I was sorry to learn that 1. 点明要慰问的事情. I feel you ought not to be unduly distressed at the result. 2. 鼓励的话,安慰对方. My kindest regards and best wishes. 署名
Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:
Your classmate Lily did not pass a recent examination. Write a note to comfort her. Do not sign your own name, using “Linda” instead.
April 25, 2008
Dear Lily,
I was sorry to hear that you were not successful in the examination. I feel you ought not to be unduly distressed at the result. You are still eligible to sit again for the examination and I am confident that this time next year, I shall be sending a letter, not of sympathy, but of congratulation. My kindest regards and best wishes. Linda 八、留言
留言是写信人在送给对方礼物时的附言条,或离开某地时用书面形式留下的要对收信人说的话,或者转述电话留言等。内容非常多变,所以格式很不固定。但根据情况,可包含两个方面的内容: 1. 想要告诉对方的事,或要求对方完成的事; 2. 向对方表示问候或祝愿。 模板八:
便条日期 称呼,
某人wishes to see you 在某时 to talk about 某事. You are requested to see 某时、某地见某人. 某人called at 时间 and said that 传达打电话的人所述内容. 署名
Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:
Lynn is your classmate. Professor Wang wished to see her and her mother called at 9:00 a.m. when she was out. Write a note to inform her of the two matters. Do not sign your own name, using “Laura” instead.
9:10 a.m. Feb. 9
Lynn,
Professor Wang wishes to see you this afternoon to talk about your thesis. You are requested to see him in his office at 4:00 p.m. Your mother called at 9:00 a.m. and said that she will not be able to come to see you tomorrow because she has to attend a meeting.
Laura
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