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练?二? 主观题强化增分练?1篇语法填空+1篇短改+1篇写作,限时45分钟? Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·曲靖市高三质检)Over 2,200 years ago, Emperor Qin Shihuang, the first Emperor in Chinese history, established the official Chinese writing characters. The new, simplified characters made writing calligraphy (书法) less __1__ (complicate). It allowed people to use characters with more straight strokes, thus __2__ (make) it easier to write with brushes. This __3__ (create) the Li genre(体裁). Over time, other variations were also developed, __4__ eventually led to the formation of the five genres in Chinese calligraphy. As __5__ result, calligraphy became __6__ (wide) accepted. Calligraphy also had its practical values because it was a good way to make friends and was more presentable as a gift rather than jewelry or money. Does calligraphy still have these practical functions now? Yes. Many people practice calligraphy as a way __7__ (raise) their cultural accomplishment. Older people use calligraphic writing as a method to keep fit. They believe that when a person concentrates on __8__ (write) calligraphy, his inner wellbeing (幸福) is inspired. I had thought computer would lead to the __9__ (disappear) of Chinese calligraphy. Now I understand that's not likely to happen. How can you give your boss computer-printed calligraphy as a gift? You don't, __10__ you want him to fire you!
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国书法的发展简史,最后文章指出练好书法的重要性。
1.complicated make sth.+adj.“使某物……”。此处意为“使书法变得不再复杂”。 2.making 此处是现在分词作结果状语。
3.created 根据上下文可知,此处叙述的是过去发生的事情,故应用一般过去时态。 4.which 此处是非限制性定语从句,且空格处的关系代词指代前面所说的内容,故用which。
5.a as a result 是固定搭配,意为“结果”。
6.widely 书法被广泛接受。副词widely修饰动词accepted。 7.to raise 修饰抽象名词way要用动词不定式。
8.writing concentrate on doing sth.“集中精力做某事”。此处用动名词作介词on的宾语。
9.disappearance lead to中的to是介词,故其后用名词作它的宾语。 10.unless 根据语境“除非你想让他开除你”可知,应填unless。 Ⅱ.短文改错
(2018·昆明教学质量检测)I'm a huge book lover but like sharing my love for books!So I've been bought books constantly. Finishing reading one book, I placed it in or around my school so that some of my schoolmate can treat themselves to the book. I especial like placing it on a stone table in the little garden in that students might have time to take a rest. I was delighted an other
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day when I saw a card left on the table to say thanks. And from the card, I knew my book turned out of to be a birthday gift for a strange girl. It was so lovely find out that my book could bring anyone pleasure!
答案:第一句:but→and 第二句:bought→buying
第三句:placed→place; schoolmate→schoolmates 第四句:especial→especially; that→which 第五句:an→the 第六句:去掉of
第七句:find前加to; anyone→someone/somebody Ⅲ.书面表达
假如你叫李华,你想邀请你的美国朋友Mr. Smith与你一起参观画展。请你根据以下要点给他发一封e-mail。
要点:1.介绍画展◆中外名画 ◆展期:本月25日~30日 ◆地点:艺术博物馆 2.约定会面的时间和地点。 注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith,
Yours, Li Hua
参考范文: Dear Mr. Smith,
There will be an exhibition of paintings from 25th to 30th this month in the Art Museum of our city. A lot of famous Chinese traditional paintings by top artists will be exhibited there. Additionally, there are great works from around the world,which, I think, will certainly attract visitors' eyes. What's more,we will see famous painters drawing on the spot. Would you liketo go to the exhibition with me on the 25th? If so, I'll pick you upat your home at 8 o'clock in the morning. Please reply to me bye-mail as soon as possible.
Yours, Li Hua
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